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Last Updated: December 23, 2024

Patent: 10,016,491


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Summary for Patent: 10,016,491
Title:Soluble glycosaminoglycanases and methods of preparing and using soluble glycosaminoglycanases
Abstract: The invention relates to the discovery of novel soluble neutral active Hyaluronidase Glycoproteins (sHASEGPs), methods of manufacture, and their use to facilitate administration of other molecules or to alleviate glycosaminoglycan associated pathologies. Minimally active polypeptide domains of the soluble, neutral active sHASEGP domains are described that include asparagine-linked sugar moieties required for a functional neutral active hyaluronidase domain. Included are modified amino-terminal leader peptides that enhance secretion of sHASEGP. The invention further comprises sialated and pegylated form of a recombinant sHASEGP to enhance stability and serum pharmacokinetics over naturally occurring slaughterhouse enzymes. Further described are suitable formulations of a substantially purified recombinant sHASEGP glycoprotein derived from a eukaryotic cell that generate the proper glycosylation required for its optimal activity.
Inventor(s): Bookbinder; Louis H. (San Diego, CA), Kundu; Anirban (Georgetown, KY), Frost; Gregory I. (Palm Beach, FL)
Assignee: Halozyme, Inc. (San Diego, CA)
Application Number:14/936,290
Patent Claims:see list of patent claims
Patent landscape, scope, and claims summary:

Analyzing the Claims and Patent Landscape of United States Patent 10,016,491: Soluble Hyaluronidase Glycoproteins (sHASEGPs)

Introduction

United States Patent 10,016,491, though not directly provided in the sources, can be analyzed in the context of similar patents related to Soluble Hyaluronidase Glycoproteins (sHASEGPs). This analysis will delve into the claims, manufacturing processes, uses, and the broader patent landscape surrounding sHASEGPs.

Background on sHASEGPs

Soluble Hyaluronidase Glycoproteins (sHASEGPs) are enzymes that break down hyaluronic acid, a key component of the extracellular matrix. These enzymes have various medical and pharmaceutical applications, including enhancing drug delivery, reducing inflammation, and treating conditions related to hyaluronic acid accumulation[2][5].

Claims and Inventions

Manufacturing Processes

The patents related to sHASEGPs, such as US20040268425A1 and WO2004078140A2, describe detailed methods for preparing these glycoproteins. These processes typically involve recombinant DNA technology to express the sHASEGP polypeptide in host cells, followed by purification steps to obtain the active enzyme[2][5].

Uses and Applications

The claims often highlight the diverse uses of sHASEGPs, including:

  • Pharmaceutical Compositions: sHASEGPs are used in various pharmaceutical formulations to enhance the delivery of drugs, particularly in ophthalmic, dermatological, and injectable formulations[2][5].
  • Medical Treatments: They are applied in treating conditions such as edema, inflammation, and diseases related to hyaluronic acid accumulation. For example, they can be used to reduce swelling and improve drug penetration in tissues[5].
  • Cosmetic Applications: sHASEGPs can be used in cosmetic products to improve skin hydration and reduce the appearance of wrinkles[2].

Pharmaceutical Compositions

The patents specify the formulation of pharmaceutical compositions that include sHASEGPs. These compositions can be tailored for different routes of administration, such as topical, injectable, or ophthalmic applications. The claims also cover the use of sHASEGPs in combination with other therapeutic agents to enhance their efficacy[2][5].

Patent Landscape

Global Patent Filings

The global patent landscape indicates a significant interest in biotechnology and pharmaceutical innovations. Countries like China, the United States, and Japan lead in patent filings, reflecting their strong emphasis on R&D and intellectual property protection. In 2023, the USPTO saw a substantial number of patent applications and grants, with a notable increase in filings over the past few years[4].

Technological Sectors

The patent statistics highlight key technological sectors where innovation is thriving. Categories such as Electric Digital Data Processing, Transmission of Digital Information, and Semiconductor Devices saw a high number of patent grants. However, the field of Diagnosis, Surgery, and Identification (A61B) is particularly relevant to sHASEGPs, as it encompasses medical technologies and healthcare innovations[4].

Competitive Landscape

The competitive landscape in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors is intense, with multiple players vying for intellectual property protection. Companies and researchers are continually developing new methods and compositions to stay ahead in the market. The patents related to sHASEGPs are part of this competitive landscape, where innovators seek to protect their inventions and ensure market exclusivity[2][5].

Critical Analysis

Innovation and R&D

The patents on sHASEGPs demonstrate a high level of innovation in the biotechnology sector. The use of recombinant DNA technology and advanced purification methods underscores the complexity and sophistication of these inventions. This innovation is driven by the need for more effective and targeted therapeutic agents[2][5].

Market Impact

The market impact of sHASEGPs is significant, particularly in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. These enzymes can enhance drug delivery, reduce side effects, and improve the efficacy of treatments. The cosmetic industry also benefits from sHASEGPs by incorporating them into products that improve skin health and appearance[2].

Regulatory and Legal Considerations

The legal status of patents related to sHASEGPs is crucial for their commercialization. Patent holders must ensure that their inventions are protected through robust intellectual property laws. The expiration of patents, such as US8580252B2, highlights the need for continuous innovation to maintain market exclusivity[5].

Key Takeaways

  • Advanced Manufacturing: sHASEGPs are produced using sophisticated recombinant DNA technology and purification methods.
  • Diverse Applications: These enzymes have various medical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic uses.
  • Competitive Landscape: The biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors are highly competitive, with a strong emphasis on intellectual property protection.
  • Market Impact: sHASEGPs can significantly enhance drug delivery and improve treatment efficacy.
  • Regulatory Considerations: Continuous innovation is necessary to maintain market exclusivity as patents expire.

FAQs

What are Soluble Hyaluronidase Glycoproteins (sHASEGPs)?

sHASEGPs are enzymes that break down hyaluronic acid, a key component of the extracellular matrix, and have various medical and pharmaceutical applications.

How are sHASEGPs manufactured?

sHASEGPs are manufactured using recombinant DNA technology to express the sHASEGP polypeptide in host cells, followed by purification steps.

What are the primary uses of sHASEGPs?

The primary uses include enhancing drug delivery, treating conditions related to hyaluronic acid accumulation, and cosmetic applications to improve skin health.

Which countries lead in patent filings related to biotechnology?

China, the United States, and Japan are among the leaders in patent filings related to biotechnology and pharmaceutical innovations.

Why is intellectual property protection important for sHASEGPs?

Intellectual property protection is crucial for maintaining market exclusivity and ensuring the commercial viability of these enzymes.

Sources

  1. US20040268425A1 - Soluble hyaluronidase glycoprotein (sHASEGP), process for preparing the same, uses and pharmaceutical compositions comprising thereof.
  2. WO2004078140A2 - Soluble Hyaluronidase Glycoprotein (sHASEGP), process for preparing the same, uses and pharmaceutical compositions comprising thereof.
  3. US8580252B2 - Soluble glycosaminoglycanases and methods of preparing and using soluble glycosaminoglycanases.
  4. USPTO 2023 Patent Statistics - Unveiling Innovation Trends.

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Details for Patent 10,016,491

Applicant Tradename Biologic Ingredient Dosage Form BLA Approval Date Patent No. Expiredate
Bausch & Lomb Incorporated VITRASE hyaluronidase Injection 021640 May 05, 2004 10,016,491 2023-03-05
Bausch & Lomb Incorporated VITRASE hyaluronidase Injection 021640 December 02, 2004 10,016,491 2023-03-05
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. AMPHADASE hyaluronidase Injection 021665 October 26, 2004 10,016,491 2023-03-05
>Applicant >Tradename >Biologic Ingredient >Dosage Form >BLA >Approval Date >Patent No. >Expiredate

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