Potassium chloride; sodium chloride - Generic Drug Details

What are the generic drug sources for potassium chloride; sodium chloride and what is the scope of freedom to operate?

Potassium chloride; sodium chloride is the generic ingredient in nineteen branded drugs marketed by B Braun, Icu Medical Inc, Baxter Hlthcare, Fresenius Kabi Usa, and Hospira, and is included in seven NDAs. Additional information is available in the individual branded drug profile pages.

Four suppliers are listed for this compound.

Summary for potassium chloride; sodium chloride

US Patents:	0
Tradenames:	19
Applicants:	5
NDAs:	7
Finished Product Suppliers / Packagers:	4
DailyMed Link:	potassium chloride; sodium chloride at DailyMed

Pharmacology for potassium chloride; sodium chloride

Drug Class	Osmotic Laxative Potassium Salt
Mechanism of Action	Osmotic Activity
Physiological Effect	Increased Large Intestinal Motility Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption

Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classes for potassium chloride; sodium chloride

A12BA	Potassium
A12B	POTASSIUM
A12	MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS
A	Alimentary tract and metabolism

A12CA	Sodium
A12C	OTHER MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS
A12	MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS
A	Alimentary tract and metabolism

B05CB	Salt solutions
B05C	IRRIGATING SOLUTIONS
B05	BLOOD SUBSTITUTES AND PERFUSION SOLUTIONS
B	Blood and blood forming organs

B05XA	Electrolyte solutions
B05X	I.V. SOLUTION ADDITIVES
B05	BLOOD SUBSTITUTES AND PERFUSION SOLUTIONS
B	Blood and blood forming organs

B05XA	Electrolyte solutions
B05X	I.V. SOLUTION ADDITIVES
B05	BLOOD SUBSTITUTES AND PERFUSION SOLUTIONS
B	Blood and blood forming organs

US Patents and Regulatory Information for potassium chloride; sodium chloride

Applicant	Tradename	Generic Name	Dosage	NDA	Approval Date	TE	Type	RLD	RS	Patent No.	Patent Expiration	Product	Substance	Delist Req.	Exclusivity Expiration
Baxter Hlthcare	POTASSIUM CHLORIDE 0.3% AND SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9%	potassium chloride; sodium chloride	INJECTABLE;INJECTION	017648-002	Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982	AP	RX	Yes	Yes
Baxter Hlthcare	POTASSIUM CHLORIDE 0.224% IN SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9%	potassium chloride; sodium chloride	INJECTABLE;INJECTION	017648-003	Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982		DISCN	Yes	No
B Braun	POTASSIUM CHLORIDE 0.15% IN SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER	potassium chloride; sodium chloride	INJECTABLE;INJECTION	019708-004	Sep 29, 1989	AP	RX	No	No

Potassium chloride; sodium chloride Market Analysis and Financial Projection Experimental

Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory for Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride

Introduction to Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride

Potassium chloride (KCl) and sodium chloride (NaCl) are two essential chemicals with diverse applications across various industries, including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, food processing, and industrial manufacturing. Here, we will delve into the market dynamics and financial trajectories of these two critical compounds.

Potassium Chloride Market Dynamics

Market Size and Growth

The global potassium chloride market is substantial and growing steadily. As of 2024, the market was valued at approximately $727.05 million and is projected to reach $1,018.21 million by 2031, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.30% during this period[1][4].

Key Applications

• Agriculture: Potassium chloride is predominantly used as a fertilizer, known as potash, to enhance crop yield and quality. It is an essential nutrient for plants, facilitating healthy growth and nutrient absorption[1][4].
• Food Processing: It serves as a salt substitute in food products, particularly for individuals concerned about sodium intake[4].
• Industrial Uses: KCl is used in the production of potassium-based chemicals, such as potassium hydroxide and potash, and in water treatment processes to remove impurities[1][4].

Regional Market Focus

• United States: The U.S. market holds a significant share, driven by its extensive use in agriculture to improve soil fertility and enhance crop yields. The country is also a major producer and consumer of potassium chloride[4].
• China: China is expected to see substantial growth due to industrial expansion in sectors like water treatment, food processing, and agriculture. The government's emphasis on improving these sectors is anticipated to drive demand for KCl[4].

Challenges and Opportunities

• Environmental Concerns: The extraction of potassium chloride from salt mines can lead to environmental degradation, which may limit market growth[4].
• Regulatory Constraints: Strict regulations on the use of potassium chloride in food additives and other applications can hamper market acceleration[4].
• Substitution Risks: Other mineral salts, such as sodium chloride, can be used as substitutes in various applications, affecting demand for potassium chloride[4].

Sodium Chloride Market Dynamics

Market Size and Growth

The sodium chloride market, commonly known as the salt market, is much larger than the potassium chloride market. Here are some key figures:

• Global Market: The sodium chloride market is forecast to reach $33.7 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 3.2% from 2022 to 2027[2].
• Pharmaceutical Grade: The pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market is anticipated to be valued at $355 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $618 million by 2034, with a CAGR of 5.70% during this period[3].

Key Applications

• Food Industry: Sodium chloride is a major ingredient in food, used for taste enhancement and preservation[2].
• Healthcare: In the pharmaceutical sector, sodium chloride is crucial for maintaining blood pressure and cleaning medical equipment[3].
• Industrial Uses: It is used in various industrial processes, including the production of other chemicals and as a de-icing agent[2].

Regional Market Focus

• United States: The U.S. healthcare infrastructure is strong, with significant investments in research and development, which drives the demand for pharmaceutical-grade sodium chloride[3].
• China: China is on the brink of significant market expansion, driven by its growing population and the government's emphasis on improving the healthcare system[3].
• India: India has emerged as a dominant player in the pharmaceutical-grade sodium chloride market, with a notable increase in production for treating various diseases[3].

Challenges and Opportunities

• Healthcare Demand: The increasing demand in the healthcare sector for sodium chloride solutions, particularly in countries like the U.S., China, and India, presents significant opportunities[3].
• Research and Development: Continuous investments in research and development are expected to fuel market growth, especially in the pharmaceutical sector[3].
• Market Competition: The market has a large supplier base, and companies are focusing on strategic collaborations and new product launches to maintain their market position[3].

Financial Trajectory

Potassium Chloride

• The market is expected to grow from $727.05 million in 2024 to $1,018.21 million by 2031, with a CAGR of 4.30%[1].
• By 2033, the global potassium chloride market is projected to reach $18,102.7 million, growing at a CAGR of 3.3% from 2023 to 2033[4].

Sodium Chloride

• The global sodium chloride market is forecast to reach $33.7 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 3.2% from 2022 to 2027[2].
• The pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride market is anticipated to grow from $355 million in 2024 to $618 million by 2034, with a CAGR of 5.70%[3].

Key Takeaways

• Growing Demand: Both potassium chloride and sodium chloride markets are driven by increasing demand in their respective sectors, such as agriculture, food processing, and healthcare.
• Regional Focus: The United States and China are key markets for both compounds, with India also playing a significant role in the pharmaceutical-grade sodium chloride market.
• Challenges: Environmental concerns, regulatory constraints, and substitution risks are potential challenges for the potassium chloride market, while the sodium chloride market faces competition and the need for continuous research and development.
• Opportunities: The expanding healthcare sector, industrial growth, and increasing global food demand present significant opportunities for both markets.

FAQs

Q: What are the primary applications of potassium chloride?

A: Potassium chloride is primarily used as a fertilizer in agriculture, as a salt substitute in food processing, and in industrial processes such as water treatment.

Q: How is the sodium chloride market expected to grow?

A: The global sodium chloride market is forecast to reach $33.7 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 3.2% from 2022 to 2027.

Q: What drives the demand for pharmaceutical-grade sodium chloride?

A: The demand is driven by the healthcare sector's need for sodium chloride to maintain blood pressure and clean medical equipment, particularly in countries like the U.S., China, and India.

Q: What are the environmental concerns associated with potassium chloride production?

A: The extraction of potassium chloride from salt mines can lead to environmental degradation.

Q: How does the regional market focus differ between potassium chloride and sodium chloride?

A: Both markets have a strong presence in the United States and China, but the sodium chloride market also sees significant growth in India, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector.

Sources

1. Verified Market Research - Potassium Chloride Market Size, Share, Trends & Forecast
2. IndustryARC - Sodium Chloride Market Size Report, 2022-2027
3. Future Market Insights - Pharmaceutical Grade Sodium Chloride Market Analysis to 2034
4. Future Market Insights - Potassium Chloride Market Size, Growth, Trend & Share | 2033