Claims for Patent: 4,374,829

Summary for Patent: 4,374,829

Title:	Aminoacid derivatives as antihypertensives
Abstract:	The invention relates to new carboxyalkyl dipeptide derivatives and related compounds which are useful as antihypertensives.
Inventor(s):	Harris; Elbert E. (Westfield, NJ), Patchett; Arthur A. (Westfield, NJ), Tristram; Edward W. (Watchung, NJ), Wyvratt; Matthew J. (Mountainside, NJ)
Assignee:	Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, NJ)
Application Number:	06/235,335
Patent Claims:	1. A compound of the formula: ##STR17## wherein R and R.sup.6 are the same or different and are hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, diloweralkylamino lower alkoxy, acylamino lower alkoxy, acyloxy lower alkoxy, aryloxy, arloweralkyloxy substituted aryloxy or substituted arloweralkoxy wherein the substituent is methyl, halo, or methoxy, amino, loweralkylamino diloweralkylamino, arloweralkylamino or hydroxyamino; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, including branched, cyclic and unsaturated alkyl groups; substituted lower alkyl wherein the substituent is halo hydroxy lower alkoxy aryloxy amino loweralkylamino diloweralkylamino acylamino arylamino guanidino imidazolyl, indolyl, mercapto, loweralkylthio arylthio carboxy carboxamido carboloweralkoxy phenyl substituted phenyl wherein the substituent is lower alkyl lower alkoxy or halo; arloweralkyl or heteroarloweralkyl, arloweralkenyl or heteroarloweralkenyl, substituted arloweralkyl, substituted heteroarloweralkyl, substituted arloweralkenyl or substituted heteroarloweralkenyl, wherein the substituent is halo or dihalo lower alkyl hydroxy lower alkoxy amino aminomethyl acylamino diloweralkylamino loweralkylamino carboxyl halo loweralkyl cyano or sulfonamido; arloweralkyl or heteroarloweralkyl substituted on the alkyl portion by amino or acylamino; R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen lower alkyl phenyl lower alkyl aminomethyl phenyl lower alkyl hydroxy phenyl lower alkyl hydroxy lower alkyl acetylamino lower alkyl acylamino lower alkyl amino lower alkyl dimethylamino lower alkyl halo lower alkyl guanidino lower alkyl imidazolyl lower alkyl indolyl lower alkyl mercapto lower alkyl and loweralkylthio lower alkyl; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.5 is hydrogen lower alkyl phenyl phenyl lower alkyl hydroxy phenyl lower alkyl hydroxy lower alkyl amino lower alkyl guanidino lower alkyl imidazolyl lower alkyl indolyl lower alkyl mercapto lower alkyl or loweralkyl thio lower alkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may be connected together to form an alkylene bridge of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylene bridge of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms and one sulphur atom, an alkylene bridge of from 3 to 4 carbon atoms containing a double bond or an alkylene bridge as above, substituted with hydroxy lower alkoxy lower alkyl or dilower alkyl and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein said aryl is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl or naphthyl and said heteroaryl is a member selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, indolyl, benzthienyl, imidazolyl, or thiazolyl. 2. Compounds of claim 1 in which the carbon bearing R.sup.1 is of the S configuration and the other absolute configurations are those of L-amino acids. 3. A compound of the formula: ##STR18## wherein R and R.sup.6 can each independently be hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, arloweralkyloxy, amino, diloweralkylamino lower alkoxy, acylamino lower alkoxy or acyloxy lower alkoxy, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, including branched, cyclic and unsaturated alkyl groups; substituted lower alkyl wherein the substituent is halo hydroxy lower alkoxy aryloxy amino loweralkylamino diloweralkylamino acylamino arylamino guanidino imidazoyl, indolyl, mercapto, loweralkylthio arylthio carboxy carboxamido or carbolower alkoxy phenyl substituted phenyl wherein the substituent is lower alkyl lower alkoxy or halo; arloweralkyl or heteroaryloweralkyl arloweralkenyl or heteroarloweralkenyl, substituted arloweralkyl, substituted heteroarylloweralkyl, substituted arloweralkenyl or substituted heteroarloweralkenyl, wherein the substituent is halo or dihalo lower alkyl hydroxy lower alkoxy amino aminomethyl acylamino diloweralkylamino loweralkylamino carboxyl halo alkyl cyano or sulfonamido arloweralkyl or heteroarloweralkyl substituted on the alkyl portion by amino or acylamino; R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen; R.sup.3 is lower alkyl, amino lower alkyl, imidazolyl, lower alkyl, halo lower alkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are joined to form an alkylene bridge of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkylene bridge of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms and one sulfur atom or an alkylene bridge of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms and one sulfur atom or an alkylene bridge of from 3 to 4 carbon atoms containing a double bond or an alkylene bridge of from 3 to 4 carbon atoms containing a double bond or an alkylene bridge as above substituted with hydroxy, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein said aryl is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl or naphthyl and said heteroaryl is a member selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, indolyl, benzthienyl, imidazoyl, or thiazolyl. 4. Compounds of claim 3 in which the carbon bearing R.sup.1 is of the S configuration and the other absolute configurations are those of L-amino acids. 5. A compound of claim 3 wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are joined through the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached to form a ring of the formulae: ##STR19## wherein Y is CH.sub.2, S, or CH--OCH.sub.3 and R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are as defind in claim defined 6. Compounds of claim 5 in which the carbon bearing R.sup.1 is of the S configuration and the other absolute configurations are those of L-amino acids. 7. A compound of the formula: ##STR20## wherein R and R.sup.6 can each independently be hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, arloweralkyloxy, amino, diloweralkylamino lower alkoxy, acylamino lower alkoxy or acyloxy lower alkoxy, R.sup.1 is alkyl having from 1-8 carbon atoms, substituted lower alkyl wherein the alkyl group has 1-5 carbon atoms and the substituent is amino, arylthio, aryloxy or arylamino, aralkyl or heteroaralkyl wherein the alkyl portion has 1-3 carbon atoms, substituted aralkyl or heteroaralkyl wherein the alkyl groups have 1-3 carbon atoms and the substituent(s) is halo, dihalo, amino, aminoalkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen; R.sup.3 is lower alkyl or amino lower alkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 can be joined together through the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached to form a ring of the formula: ##STR21## wherein Y is CH.sub.2, S, or CH--OCH.sub.3 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein said aryl is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl or naphthyl and said heteroaryl is a member selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, indolyl, benzthienyl, imidazoyl or thiazolyl. 8. Compounds of claim 7 in which the carbon bearing R.sup.1 is of the S configuration and the other absolute configurations are those of L-amino acids. 9. A compound of the formula: ##STR22## wherein R and R.sup.6 can each independently be hydroxy, lower alkoxy, aralkyloxy, R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen, R.sup.3 is methyl, aminoloweralkyl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are joined through the carbon and nitrogen atoms to form proline, 4-thiaproline or 4-methoxyproline, and R.sup.1 is alkyl having from 1-8 carbon atoms, substituted lower alkyl wherein the alkyl group has 1-5 carbon atoms and the substituent is amino, arylthio or aryloxy, aralkyl or heteroaralkyl wherein the alkyl portion has 1-3 carbon atoms, substituted aralkyl or heteroaralkyl wherein the alkyl groups have 1-3 carbon atoms and the substituent(s) is halo, dihalo, amino, aminoalkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein said aryl is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl or naphthyl and said heteroaryl is a member selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, indolyl, benzthienyl, imidazoyl or thiazolyl. 10. Compounds of claim 9 in which the carbon bearing R.sup.1 is of the S configuration and the other absolute configurations are those of L-amino acids. 11. A compound of claim 9 which is N-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 12. A compound of claim 9 which is N-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 13. A compound of claim 9 which is N-(1-ethoxycarbonyl)-4-methylpentyl-L-alanyl-L-proline. 14. A compound of claim 9 which is N-(1carboxy-5-aminopentyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 15. A compound of claim 9 which is N-.alpha.-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. 16. A compound of claim 9 which is N-.alpha.-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. 17. A compound of claim 9 which is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-3-(3-indolyl)-propyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 18. A compound of claim 9 which is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-propyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 19. A compound of claim 9 which is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-2-phenylthioethyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 20. A compound of claim 9 which is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-propyl]-L-lysyl-trans-4-methoxy-L- proline. 21. A compound of claim 9 which is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-5-aminopentyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 22. A compound of claim 9 which is N-.alpha.-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-ornithyl-L-proline. 23. A compound of claim 9 which is ethyl N-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-prolinate hydrochloride. 24. A compound of claim 9 which is N-[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-(4-imidazolyl)propyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline. 25. A compound of claim 9 which is N-[1-(carboxy-3-(4-imidazolyl)propyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 26. The compound: N-(1(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 27. The compound: N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 28. The compound: N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline maleate salt. 29. The compound: N-.alpha.-(1(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. 30. The compound: ethyl-N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-prolinate hydrochloride. 31. The compound: N-.alpha.-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. 32. A pharmaceutical composition useful in the treatment of hypertension which comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of the formula: ##STR23## wherein R and R.sup.6 are the same or different and are hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, diloweralkylamino lower alkoxy, acylamino lower alkoxy, acyloxy lower alkoxy, aryloxy, arloweralkyloxy substituted aryloxy or substituted arloweralkoxy wherein the substituent is methyl, halo, or methoxy, amino, loweralkylamino diloweralkylamino, arloweralkylamino or hydroxyamino; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, including branched, cyclic and unsaturated alkyl groups; substituted lower alkyl wherein the substituent is halo hydroxy lower alkoxy aryloxy amino loweralkylamino diloweralkylamino acylamino arylamino guanidino imidazolyl, indolyl, mercapto, loweralkylthio arylthio carboxy carboxamido carboloweralkoxy phenyl substituted phenyl wherein the substituent is lower alkyl lower alkoxy or halo; arloweralkyl or heteroarloweralkyl, arloweralkenyl or heteroarloweralkenyl, substituted arloweralkyl, substituted heteroarloweralkyl, substituted arloweralkenyl or substituted heteroarloweralkenyl, wherein the substituent is halo or dihalo lower alkyl hydroxy lower alkoxy amino aminomethyl acylamino diloweralkylamino loweralkylamino carboxyl halo loweralkyl cyano or sulfonamido; arloweralkyl or heteroarloweralkyl substituted on the alkyl portion by amino or acylamino; R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen lower alkyl phenyl lower alkyl aminomethyl pheny lower alkyl hydroxy phenyl lower alkyl hydroxy lower alkyl acetylamino lower alkyl acylamino lower alkyl amino lower alkyl dimethylamino lower alkyl guanidino lower alkyl halo lower alkyl imidazolyl lower alkyl indolyl lower alkyl mercapto lower alkyl and loweralkylthio lower alkyl; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.5 is hydrogen lower alkyl phenyl phenyl lower alkyl hydroxy phenyl lower alkyl hydroxy lower alkyl amino lower alkyl guanidino lower alkyl imidazolyl lower alkyl indolyl lower alkyl mercapto lower alkyl or loweralkyl thio lower alkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may be connected together to form an alkylene bridge of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylene bridge of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms and one sulphur atom, an alkylene bridge of from 3 to 4 carbon atoms containing a double bond or an alkylene bridge as above, substituted with hydroxy lower alkoxy or lower alkyl and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein said aryl is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl or naphthyl and said heteroaryl is a member selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, indolyl, benzthienyl, imidazoyl, or thiazolyl. 33. A pharmaceutical composition useful in the treatment of hypertension which comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of the formula: ##STR24## wherein R and R.sup.6 can each independently be hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, arloweralkyloxy, amino, diloweralkylamino lower alkoxy, acylamino lower alkoxy or acyloxy lower alkoxy, R.sup.1 is alkyl having from 1-8 carbon atoms, substituted lower alkyl wherein the alkyl group has 1-5 carbon atoms and the substituent is amino, arylthio, aryloxy or arylamino, aralkyl or heteroaralkyl wherein the alkyl portion has 1-3 carbon atoms, substituted aralkyl or heteroaralkyl wherein the alkyl groups have 1-3 carbon atoms and the substituent(s) is halo, dihalo, amino, aminoalkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen; R.sup.3 is lower alkyl or amino lower alkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 can be joined together through the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached to form a ring of the formula: ##STR25## wherein Y is CH.sub.2, S, or CH--OCH.sub.3 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein said aryl is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl or naphthyl and said heteroaryl is a member selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, indolyl, benzthienyl, imidazoyl or thiazolyl. 34. A pharmaceutical composition useful in the treatment of hypertension which comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of the formula: ##STR26## wherein R and R.sup.6 can each independently be hydroxy, lower alkoxy, aralkyloxy, R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen, R.sup.3 is methyl, aminoloweralkyl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are joined through the carbon and nitrogen atoms to form proline, 4-thiaproline or 4-methoxyproline, and R.sup.1 is alkyl having from 1-8 carbon atoms, substituted lower alkyl wherein the alkyl group has 1-5 carbon atoms and the substituent is amino, arylthio or aryloxy, aralkyl or heteroaralkyl wherein the alkyl portion has 1-3 carbon atoms, substituted aralkyl or heteroaralkyl wherein the alkyl groups have 1-3 carbon atoms and the substituent(s) is halo, dihalo, amino, aminoalkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein said aryl is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl or naphthyl and said heteroaryl is a member selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, indolyl, benzthienyl, imidazoyl or thiazolyl. 35. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 36. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 37. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-(1-ethoxycarbonyl)-4-methylpentyl-L-alanyl-L-proline. 38. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-(1-carboxy-5-aminopentyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 39. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. 40. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. 41. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-3-(3-indolyl)-propyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 42. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-propyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 43. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-2-phenylthioethyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 44. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-propyl]-L-lysyl-trans-4-methoxy-L- proline. 45. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-5-aminopentyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 46. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-ornithyl-L-proline. 47. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is ethyl N-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-prolinate hydrochloride. 48. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-ornithyl-L-proline. 49. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is ethyl N-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-prolinate hydrochloride. 50. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-[1-ethoxycarbonyl)-3-(4-imidazolyl)propyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline. 51. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-[1-carboxy-3-4-imidazolyl)propyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 52. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-(1(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 53. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenyl-propyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 54. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline maleate salt. 55. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-(1(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. 56. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is ethyl N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-prolinate hydrochloride. 57. The composition of claim 34 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. 58. A method for treating hypertension which comprises administering to a patient in need of such treatment a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of the formula: ##STR27## wherein R and R.sup.6 are the same or different and are hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, diloweralkylamino lower alkoxy, acylamino lower alkoxy, acyloxy lower alkoxy, aryloxy, arloweralkyloxy substituted aryloxy or substituted arloweralkoxy wherein the substituent is methyl, halo, or methoxy, amino, loweralkylamino diloweralkylamino, arloweralkylamino or hydroxyamino; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, including branched, cyclic and unsaturated alkyl groups; substituted lower alkyl wherein the substituent is halo hydroxy lower alkoxy aryloxy amino loweralkylamino diloweralkylamino acylamino arylamino guanidino imidazolyl, indolyl, mercapto, loweralkylthio arylthio carboxy carboxamido carboloweralkoxy phenyl substituted phenyl wherein the substituent is lower alkyl lower alkoxy or halo; arloweralkyl or heteroarloweralkyl, arloweralkenyl or heteroarloweralkenyl, substituted arloweralkyl, substituted heteroarloweralkyl, substituted arloweralkenyl or substituted heteroarloweralkenyl, wherein the substituent is halo or dihalo lower alkyl hydroxy lower alkoxy amino aminomethyl acylamino diloweralkylamino loweralkylamino carboxyl halo loweralkyl cyano or sulfonamido; arloweralkyl or heteroarloweralkyl substituted on the alkyl portion by amino or acylamino; R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen lower alkyl phenyl lower alkyl aminomethyl pheny lower alkyl hydroxy phenyl lower alkyl hydroxy lower alkyl acetylamino lower alkyl acylamino lower alkyl amino lower alkyl dimethylamino lower alkyl guanidino lower alkyl halo lower alkyl imidazolyl lower alkyl indolyl lower alkyl mercapto lower alkyl and loweralkylthio lower alkyl; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.5 is hydrogen lower alkyl phenyl phenyl lower alkyl hydroxy phenyl lower alkyl hydroxy lower alkyl amino lower alkyl guanidino lower alkyl imidazolyl lower alkyl indolyl lower alkyl mercapto lower alkyl or loweralkyl thio lower alkyl; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may be connected together to form an alkylene bridge of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylene bridge of from 2 to 3 carbon atoms and one sulphur atom, an alkylene bridge of from 3 to 4 carbon atoms containing a double bond or an alkylene bridge as above, substituted with hydroxy lower alkoxy or lower alkyl and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein said aryl is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl or naphthyl and said heteroaryl is a member selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, indolyl, benzthienyl, imidazolyl, or thiazolyl. 59. A method of treating hypertension which comprises administering to a patient in need of such treatment a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of the formula: ##STR28## wherein R and R.sup.6 can each independently be hydroxy, lower alkoxy, aralkyloxy, R.sup.1 is alkyl having from 1-8 carbon atoms, substituted lower alkyl wherein the alkyl group has 1-5 carbon atoms and the substituent is amino, arylthio or aryloxy, aralkyl or heteroaralkyl wherein the alkyl portion has 1-3 carbon atoms, substituted aralkyl or heteroaralkyl wherein the alkyl groups have 1-3 carbon atoms and the substituent(s) is halo, dihalo, amino, aminoalkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen, R.sup.3 is methyl, aminoloweralkyl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 can be joined together through the carbon and nitrogen atoms to which they are attached to form proline, 4-thiaproline or 4-methoxyproline or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein said aryl is a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl or naphthyl and said heteroaryl is a member selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, indolyl, benzthienyl, imidazoyl or thiazolyl. 60. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 61. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 62. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-(1-ethoxycarbonyl)-4-methylpentyl-L-alanyl-L-proline. 63. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-(1-carboxy-5-aminopentyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 64. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. 65. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. 66. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-3-(3-indolyl)-propyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 67. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-propyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 68. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-2-phenylthioethyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 69. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-propyl]-L-lysyl-trans-4-methoxy-L- proline. 70. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-[1-carboxy-5-aminopentyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 71. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-ornithyl-L-proline. 72. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is ethyl N-(1-ethoxy carbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-prolinate hydrochloride. 73. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-ornithyl-L-proline. 74. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is ethyl N-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-1-alanyl-L-prolinate hydrochloride. 75. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-(4-imidazolyl)propyl]-L-alanyl-L-proline. 76. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-[1-carboxy-3-(4-imidazolyl)propyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. 77. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-(1(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 78. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline. 79. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline maleate salt. 80. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-(1(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. 81. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is ethyl N-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-prolinate hydrochloride. 82. The method of claim 59 wherein said compound is N-.alpha.-(1(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline.