Details for Patent: 7,217,713

Summary for Patent: 7,217,713

Title:	N-substituted hydroxypyrimidinone carboxamide inhibitors of HIV integrase
Abstract:	N-substituted 5-hydroxypyrimidin-6-one-4-carboxamides of formula: ##STR00001## are described as inhibitors of HIV integrase and inhibitors of HIV replication, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are defined herein. These compounds are useful in the prevention and treatment of infection by HIV and in the prevention, delay in the onset, and treatment of AIDS. The compounds-are employed against HIV infection and AIDS as compounds per se or in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The compounds and their salts can be employed as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of preventing, treating or delaying the onset of AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.
Inventor(s):	Crescenzi; Benedetta (Rome, IT), Gardelli; Cristina (Ariccia, IT), Muraglia; Ester (Rome, IT), Nizi; Emanuela (Siena, IT), Orvieto; Federica (Rome, IT), Pace; Paola (Rome, IT), Pescatore; Giovanna (Cosenza, IT), Petrocchi; Alessia (Rome, IT), Poma; Marco (Grosseto, IT), Rowley; Michael (Axa, IT), Scarpelli; Rita (Rome, IT), Summa; Vincenzo (Velletri, IT)
Assignee:	Istituto Di Richerche Di Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti S.p.A. (Pomezia (Rome), IT)
Application Number:	11/491,815
Patent Claim Types: see list of patent claims	Use;

Analyzing the Scope and Claims of United States Patent 7,217,713

Introduction

When analyzing a patent, understanding its scope and claims is crucial for determining its validity, potential infringement, and overall impact on the market. This article will delve into the details of United States Patent 7,217,713, exploring its claims, scope, and the broader patent landscape.

Understanding Patent Claims

Patent claims are the legal definitions of what the patent protects. They are the most critical part of a patent, as they define the boundaries of the invention[3].

Patent 7,217,713 Overview

To begin, let's identify the key elements of the patent:

• Patent Number: 7,217,713
• Publication Date: This information is typically available through patent databases such as the USPTO's Patent Public Search tool or other patent search platforms[1].

Identifying the Invention

The invention described in the patent should be clearly outlined in the abstract and detailed description sections. For example, if the patent is related to a specific technology or product, these sections will provide an overview of its functionality and unique features.

Analyzing the Claims

The claims section is where the legal boundaries of the invention are defined. Here are some steps to analyze the claims:

Independent and Dependent Claims

• Independent Claims: These claims stand alone and define the invention without reference to other claims. They are typically broader and more general.
• Dependent Claims: These claims refer back to and further limit the independent claims. They are usually narrower and more specific[3].

Claim Construction

Claim construction involves interpreting the meaning of the words and phrases used in the claims. This is often a critical step in patent litigation to determine the scope of protection.

Scope of the Patent

The scope of a patent is determined by its claims. Here are some key points to consider:

Prior Art

• Understanding what existed before the patent (prior art) is essential to determine the novelty and non-obviousness of the invention. Tools like the USPTO's Patent Public Search and the Common Citation Document (CCD) can help in identifying relevant prior art[1].

Patent Family

• The patent family includes all related applications filed at different intellectual property offices. Using services like Global Dossier can provide insights into the broader patent family and any office actions related to the patent[1].

Patent Landscape Analysis

Analyzing the patent landscape involves looking at the broader context of patents in the same field.

Competitor Patents

• Identifying patents held by competitors can help in understanding the competitive landscape. Databases such as those provided by the European Patent Office (EPO), Japan Patent Office (JPO), and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) can be useful[1].

Trends and Innovations

• Analyzing trends in patent filings and grants can provide insights into where innovation is heading in the industry. The USPTO's Patent Claims Research Dataset can offer detailed statistics on patent claims and scope, helping to identify trends[3].

Tools and Resources for Analysis

Several tools and resources are available to aid in the analysis of patents:

USPTO Resources

• Patent Public Search: A powerful tool for searching prior art and understanding the patent landscape.
• Global Dossier: Provides access to file histories of related applications from participating IP offices.
• Patent and Trademark Resource Centers (PTRCs): Local resources that offer training in patent search techniques[1].

International Databases

• European Patent Office (EPO): Provides access to European patent databases through esp@cenet.
• Japan Patent Office (JPO): Offers machine translations of Japanese patents.
• World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO): Features the PATENTSCOPE® Search Service for international patent applications[1].

Legal and Regulatory Considerations

Understanding the legal and regulatory environment is crucial for patent analysis.

Office Actions

• Office actions indicate the communication between the patent office and the applicant. Tools like Global Dossier provide indicators for office actions, which can be critical in understanding the patent's history and potential challenges[1].

Patent Assignment and Ownership

• The Patent Assignment Search website can be used to track changes in ownership, which is important for licensing and enforcement purposes[1].

Case Studies and Expert Insights

Real-world examples and insights from industry experts can provide valuable context.

"Patent claims are the heart of a patent, and their construction can make or break the validity of a patent in litigation," said Alan C. Marco, former Chief Economist at the USPTO[3].

Statistical Analysis

Using datasets like the USPTO's Patent Claims Research Dataset can provide statistical insights into patent claims and scope. For instance, the dataset includes claim-level statistics and document-level statistics, which can help in understanding the breadth and depth of patent protection[3].

Key Takeaways

• Claims Analysis: Understanding independent and dependent claims is crucial for defining the scope of the patent.
• Prior Art: Identifying prior art is essential for determining the novelty and non-obviousness of the invention.
• Patent Landscape: Analyzing the broader patent landscape helps in understanding the competitive environment.
• Tools and Resources: Utilizing tools like Patent Public Search, Global Dossier, and international databases is vital for comprehensive analysis.
• Legal Considerations: Understanding office actions, patent assignments, and regulatory environments is important for legal and business strategies.

FAQs

1. What is the purpose of the claims section in a patent?

   • The claims section defines the legal boundaries of the invention, specifying what is protected by the patent.

2. How can I search for prior art related to a patent?

   • Use tools like the USPTO's Patent Public Search, Common Citation Document (CCD), and international patent databases to identify relevant prior art.

3. What is the Global Dossier service?

   • The Global Dossier service provides access to the file histories of related applications from participating IP offices, helping users to see the patent family and related data.

4. How can I analyze the patent landscape in my industry?

   • Use databases from various intellectual property offices, analyze trends in patent filings, and utilize tools like the USPTO's Patent Claims Research Dataset.

5. Why is understanding office actions important?

   • Office actions indicate the communication between the patent office and the applicant, which can be critical in understanding the patent's history and potential challenges.

Sources

1. USPTO - Search for patents
2. Unified Patents - AT-318140-T
3. USPTO - Patent Claims Research Dataset
4. U.S. Department of Commerce - U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
5. Google Patents - US10934312B2

Drugs Protected by US Patent 7,217,713

Applicant	Tradename	Generic Name	Dosage	NDA	Approval Date	TE	Type	RLD	RS	Patent No.	Patent Expiration	Product	Substance	Delist Req.	Patented / Exclusive Use	Submissiondate

International Family Members for US Patent 7,217,713

Country	Patent Number	Estimated Expiration	Supplementary Protection Certificate	SPC Country	SPC Expiration
European Patent Office	1441735		CA 2008 00021	Denmark
European Patent Office	1441735		91428	Luxembourg
European Patent Office	1441735		C20080001 00016	Estonia
European Patent Office	1441735		PA2008007	Lithuania
European Patent Office	1441735		20221021	Netherlands
European Patent Office	1441735		PA2008007,C1441735	Lithuania