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Last Updated: January 8, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR ILARIS


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All Clinical Trials for ILARIS

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT01170936 ↗ Ilaris® in Urticarial Vasculitis - Investigation of Treatment Responses Completed Novartis Pharmaceuticals Phase 2 2010-07-01 This is a single-center open label study to assess the efficacy and safety of single doses of canakinumab (trade name Ilaris®), a high-affinity monoclonal antibody that neutralizes IL-1β, in patients with active urticarial vasculitis. Efficacy is primarily assessed by a combined symptom score, the urticarial vasculitis activity score (UVAS). Following a baseline period of 2 weeks, patients will be dosed with two single s.c. injections of 150 mg (consistent with a total dose of 300 mg canakinumab). Visits for investigator's assessments will be scheduled at 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 16 weeks post dose. Patient's self-assessment will be performed on a daily basis throughout the study. Overall a max. of 10 subjects with urticarial vasculitis will be enrolled.
NCT01170936 ↗ Ilaris® in Urticarial Vasculitis - Investigation of Treatment Responses Completed Charite University, Berlin, Germany Phase 2 2010-07-01 This is a single-center open label study to assess the efficacy and safety of single doses of canakinumab (trade name Ilaris®), a high-affinity monoclonal antibody that neutralizes IL-1β, in patients with active urticarial vasculitis. Efficacy is primarily assessed by a combined symptom score, the urticarial vasculitis activity score (UVAS). Following a baseline period of 2 weeks, patients will be dosed with two single s.c. injections of 150 mg (consistent with a total dose of 300 mg canakinumab). Visits for investigator's assessments will be scheduled at 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 16 weeks post dose. Patient's self-assessment will be performed on a daily basis throughout the study. Overall a max. of 10 subjects with urticarial vasculitis will be enrolled.
NCT01211977 ↗ A Pilot Study of XOMA 052 in Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome / Muckle-Wells Syndrome and Behcet's Disease Withdrawn National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) Phase 1/Phase 2 2010-08-27 Background: - Autoinflammatory diseases are illnesses that produce episodes of inflammation such as fever, rash, or joint swelling. Some of these diseases can be treated with medications that block the body's reaction to a protein called IL-1, which may be part of the cause of the inflammation. IL-1 blocking agents are very helpful in treating autoinflammatory diseases and have become the standard of care for treatment for some of these diseases. However, more research is needed on related diseases that may be treated with new and currently used IL-1 blocking agents. - XOMA 052 is an experimental drug that is currently being tested as a possible treatment for type 2 diabetes. Initial studies have shown that XOMA 052 neutralizes a specific kind of IL-1, and is also active against certain indicators of inflammation. Researchers are interested in determining whether XOMA 052 can be used to treat autoinflammatory and related diseases. Objectives: - To determine the effectiveness of XOMA 052 as a treatment for inflammation in adults with the autoinflammatory diseases Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome (FCAS)/Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS) and Behcet's Disease. Eligibility: - FCAS/ MWS: Individuals at least 18 years of age who have a known history of the typical disease. - Behcet's Disease: Individuals at least 18 years of age who have evidence of active disease, such as oral or genital ulcers or eye disease. Design: FCAS/MWS Participants - Participants will have an overnight evaluation of their disease, including optional tests (e.g., eye or skin exams). Participants who currently take medications to treat their symptoms will stop taking the medication and will be monitored by study researchers. At the first flare of symptoms, participants will begin to receive XOMA 052. - Participants will have further tests on days 3, 7, and 10 after the initial dose of XOMA 052. If the disease remains under good control, participants will have a clinical exam every 5 days for up to 10 weeks until another disease flare occurs (determined either by symptoms or by inflammation observed in laboratory studies). If the disease is not well controlled with the initial dose of XOMA 052, participants will have additional doses starting at day 7 until either the disease is controlled or researchers determine that the medication is not effective. - Participants will have the option to continue XOMA 052 treatments for up to 1 year. XOMA 052 wil...
NCT01245127 ↗ Ilaris (Canakinumab) in the Schnitzler Syndrome Completed Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven Phase 2 2011-05-01 Schnitzler syndrome: Schnitzler syndrome is a rare disabling autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by a chronic urticarial rash and monoclonal gammopathy, accompanied by intermittent fever, arthralgia or arthritis or bone pain. Diagnostic criteria have been established. The disease never remits spontaneously. Although there is no standard of care, there have been promising developments in therapeutic options, especially anti-interleukin-1 therapy. Anakinra, a synthetic analogue of the endogenous interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, has caused rapid clinical remission in 24 patients with Schnitzler syndrome. However, to sustain remission, continuous daily administration (100 mg sc) is required. The level of monoclonal protein does not decrease. Side effects of anakinra include painful injection site reactions and neutropenia. Interleukin-1 and the autoinflammatory diseases: As a key proinflammatory cytokine mediating local and systemic responses to infection and tissue injury, interleukin-1 can induce a range of responses, including fever, pain sensitization, bone and cartilage destruction, and the acute-phase inflammatory response. The so-called autoinflammatory diseases are mediated entirely by interleukin-1; reducing interleukin-1 activity brings about a rapid and sustained remission. Autoinflammatory diseases include relatively uncommon disorders such as familial Mediterranean fever, adult and juvenile Still's disease, the hyper-IG D syndrome, Behçet's syndrome, the cryoporin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS), deficiency of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (DIRA) and Schnitzler's syndrome. Some common conditions such as gout and type 2 diabetes, are also likely to be autoinflammatory diseases. Canakinumab: Canakinumab (Ilaris, Novartis Pharma) is a fully human anti-interleukin-1-bèta monoclonal antibody. Treatment with subcutaneous canakinumab (150 mg) once every 8 weeks was associated with a rapid remission of symptoms in the great majority of children and adults with CAPS. Serum inflammatory markers quickly returned to normal. In general, the side effects seen in this small study (35 patients) were not serious, though suspected infections ware significantly more prevalent in patients receiving canakinumab than in those receiving placebo. The prolonged duration of action of canakinumab and low incidence of injection-site reactions may confer certain advantages over other interleukin-1 inhibitors (anakinra and rilonacept), since both are frequently associated with injection-site reactions, and both require more frequent administration (daily for anakinra and weekly for rilonacept). Canakinumab was approved for the treatment of CAPS by the US Food and Drug Administration in June 2009 and by the European Medicines Agency in October 2009. Canakinumab is currently being evaluated for its potential in the treatment of systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, diabetes mellitus, and difficult-to-treat gouty arthritis.
NCT01276522 ↗ Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Schnitzler Syndrome Completed Novartis Phase 2 2011-01-01 Schnitzler syndrome is a disabling inflammatory disease, characterized by chronic urticaria, fever, arthralgia, bone pain and gammopathy, which can so far only be effectively treated with anakinra, an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. However, this drug is not registered for use in Schnitzler syndrome, and it needs to be injected daily, which is uncomfortable and unpractical. Therefore other treatments targeting IL-1 are needed. Canakinumab is a long-acting monoclonal antibody against IL-1β that has been registered for bimonthly use in the rare autoinflammatory disease Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS). We hypothesize that it will be effective in Schnitzler syndrome too in view of clinical similarities to CAPS and the targeting of IL-1B, which is also blocked by anakinra (which blocks both IL-1B and IL-1A). This is a 6-month open-label, single treatment arm study of canakinumab 150 or 300 mg (in case of insufficient response to 150 mg) subcutaneous injection once per month in patients with active Schnitzler syndrome, in which efficacy and safety will be assessed.
NCT01276522 ↗ Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Schnitzler Syndrome Completed Radboud University Phase 2 2011-01-01 Schnitzler syndrome is a disabling inflammatory disease, characterized by chronic urticaria, fever, arthralgia, bone pain and gammopathy, which can so far only be effectively treated with anakinra, an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. However, this drug is not registered for use in Schnitzler syndrome, and it needs to be injected daily, which is uncomfortable and unpractical. Therefore other treatments targeting IL-1 are needed. Canakinumab is a long-acting monoclonal antibody against IL-1β that has been registered for bimonthly use in the rare autoinflammatory disease Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS). We hypothesize that it will be effective in Schnitzler syndrome too in view of clinical similarities to CAPS and the targeting of IL-1B, which is also blocked by anakinra (which blocks both IL-1B and IL-1A). This is a 6-month open-label, single treatment arm study of canakinumab 150 or 300 mg (in case of insufficient response to 150 mg) subcutaneous injection once per month in patients with active Schnitzler syndrome, in which efficacy and safety will be assessed.
NCT01302795 ↗ Canakinumab for Pyoderma Gangrenosum Completed University of Zurich Phase 2 2011-02-01 This study is a prospective open label evaluation of Canakinumab (Ilaris) for treatment of subjects with pyoderma gangrenosum.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for ILARIS

Condition Name

Condition Name for ILARIS
Intervention Trials
Schnitzler Syndrome 3
Refractory Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia 1
Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia 1
Stage IIA Lung Cancer AJCC v8 1
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for ILARIS
Intervention Trials
Syndrome 6
Schnitzler Syndrome 3
Arthritis, Juvenile 2
Urticaria 2
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Clinical Trial Locations for ILARIS

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for ILARIS
Location Trials
United States 14
Switzerland 4
Italy 3
Germany 3
France 2
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for ILARIS
Location Trials
Texas 3
Massachusetts 2
Maryland 2
Ohio 1
Nebraska 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for ILARIS

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for ILARIS
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 1
Phase 3 3
Phase 2 10
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for ILARIS
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 8
Not yet recruiting 3
Recruiting 3
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for ILARIS

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for ILARIS
Sponsor Trials
Novartis Pharmaceuticals 7
Novartis 4
Charite University, Berlin, Germany 3
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for ILARIS
Sponsor Trials
Other 25
Industry 15
NIH 2
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ILARIS Market Analysis and Financial Projection

ILARIS: A Comprehensive Overview of Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Projections

Introduction to ILARIS

ILARIS (canakinumab) is a human anti-interleukin-1β (IL-1β) monoclonal antibody developed by Novartis. It is approved for the treatment of several rare autoinflammatory diseases, including Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA), Adult-Onset Still's Disease (AOSD), and Periodic Fever Syndromes such as TRAPS, HIDS/MKD, and FMF[1][4].

Clinical Trials Update

Approved Indications

ILARIS has demonstrated significant efficacy in clinical trials for its approved indications. For example, in the treatment of SJIA, ILARIS showed rapid symptom relief, with approximately 8 out of 10 patients experiencing improvement in fever and painful and/or swollen joints 15 days after the first dose. Additionally, it reduced or stopped corticosteroid use in a significant portion of patients[4].

Periodic Fever Syndromes

The FDA approvals for ILARIS in Periodic Fever Syndromes were based on the Phase III CLUSTER study, which showed rapid and sustained disease control compared to placebo through 16 weeks[1].

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Despite the failure of the Phase III CANOPY-1 trial to meet its co-primary endpoints of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with NSCLC, Novartis continues to study ILARIS in this area. The trial did show clinically meaningful improvements in subgroups of patients with inflammatory biomarkers such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). Novartis is pursuing further studies, including the CANOPY-A trial in the adjuvant setting and the CANOPY-N trial in the neoadjuvant setting[3].

Other Clinical Trials

ILARIS was also studied in the CANTOS trial for the prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events in post-myocardial infarction patients with elevated hs-CRP. This trial observed significantly lower death rates from lung cancer among subjects, supporting further investigation of ILARIS in cancer treatment[3].

Market Analysis

Current Market Performance

ILARIS has shown strong sales growth across all regions, particularly in the US and Europe. In Q3 2023, ILARIS sales grew by 12% compared to the previous year, contributing to Novartis's overall strong operational performance[5].

Market Forecast

The market forecast for ILARIS is promising, driven by incremental healthcare spending and extensive research in the treatment of its indicated conditions. The report from ResearchAndMarkets predicts that the market scenario for ILARIS will change significantly in the coming years, enabling drug manufacturers to penetrate more into the market. Historical and forecasted sales data from 2017 to 2030 indicate a growing market trend in the Seven Major Markets (the United States, EU5, and Japan)[2].

Competitive Landscape

ILARIS faces competition from other approved products for the treatment of autoinflammatory diseases and NSCLC. The launch of late-stage emerging therapies is expected to significantly impact the market. However, the unique mechanism of action of ILARIS and its potential in combination with immunotherapies like Keytruda (pembrolizumab) position it as a viable therapeutic option in the future[2][3].

Market Projections

Sales Projections

By 2030, the sales of ILARIS are expected to grow substantially, driven by its expanding use in approved indications and potential new approvals. In the US, if approved for NSCLC, ILARIS is projected to achieve sales of $103 million by 2029 in the first-line setting, according to GlobalData's patient-based NSCLC forecast[3].

Regional Market Trends

The market trend for ILARIS varies across different regions. In the US and EU5, ILARIS has seen significant growth, while in Japan, it is also gaining traction. The report highlights that the market assessments include historical and forecasted sales data, providing a detailed picture of ILARIS's market performance in these regions[2].

Regulatory Milestones and Development Activities

ILARIS has received several key designations, including Breakthrough Therapy status and priority reviews for its approved conditions. The drug has undergone extensive clinical trials, and its regulatory milestones are closely monitored. The ongoing development activities include assessing challenges and seeking opportunities to enhance its market dominance[1][2].

Key Challenges and Opportunities

Challenges

One of the significant challenges for ILARIS is the competitive landscape, particularly in the NSCLC market dominated by immune checkpoint inhibitors. The failure of some pivotal trials, such as the CANOPY-1 and CANOPY-2 trials, has also posed setbacks. However, the observed clinically meaningful improvements in subgroups of patients offer a pathway for further research[3].

Opportunities

The combination of ILARIS with immunotherapies presents a significant opportunity. Key opinion leaders support the rationale of combining an anti-angiogenesis agent like ILARIS with immunotherapy to potentiate efficacy and overcome chemoresistance. The potential for ILARIS in the neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings for NSCLC is a promising area of research[3].

Analyst Views and SWOT Analysis

The market assessment of ILARIS includes a detailed SWOT analysis and analyst views. The report highlights the strengths of ILARIS, such as its unique mechanism of action and rapid symptom relief in approved indications. It also discusses the weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, providing a comprehensive view of the drug's market position[2].

Conclusion

ILARIS is a significant player in the treatment of rare autoinflammatory diseases and has potential in the oncology space, particularly in NSCLC. Despite challenges, the drug's market performance is strong, and projections indicate continued growth.

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical Efficacy: ILARIS has demonstrated rapid and sustained disease control in approved indications.
  • Market Growth: Strong sales growth across regions, with projections indicating continued market expansion.
  • Competitive Landscape: Faces competition but has unique potential in combination with immunotherapies.
  • Regulatory Milestones: Received key designations and undergoing extensive clinical trials.
  • Challenges and Opportunities: Navigating a competitive market while exploring new therapeutic combinations.

FAQs

What are the approved indications for ILARIS?

ILARIS is approved for the treatment of Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA), Adult-Onset Still's Disease (AOSD), and Periodic Fever Syndromes such as TRAPS, HIDS/MKD, and FMF[1][4].

What were the outcomes of the CANOPY-1 trial for ILARIS in NSCLC?

The CANOPY-1 trial did not meet its co-primary endpoints of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), but showed clinically meaningful improvements in subgroups of patients with inflammatory biomarkers[3].

How does ILARIS perform in the market?

ILARIS has shown strong sales growth across all regions, particularly in the US and Europe, with projections indicating continued market expansion[2][5].

What are the potential future therapeutic strategies for ILARIS?

Combining ILARIS with immunotherapies like Keytruda (pembrolizumab) is a promising therapeutic strategy, especially in the neoadjuvant setting for NSCLC[3].

What are the key challenges for ILARIS in the market?

ILARIS faces a competitive landscape, particularly in the NSCLC market, and has experienced setbacks in some pivotal trials. However, it has unique potential in combination therapies[3].

Sources

  1. Aetna - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins - Canakinumab (Ilaris)[1]
  2. ResearchAndMarkets - Ilaris - Drug Insight and Market Forecast - 2030[2]
  3. Clinical Trials Arena - Novartis to go on studying Ilaris in NSCLC despite CANOPY-1 trial failure[3]
  4. ILARIS.com - Efficacy & Clinical Trial Results | ILARIS® (canakinumab)[4]
  5. Novartis - Novartis continues strong momentum in Q3 with 10% sales growth[5]

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