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Last Updated: April 7, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR CARBAGLU


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All Clinical Trials for CARBAGLU

Trial IDTitleStatusSponsorPhaseStart DateSummary
NCT01597440 ↗ Long-term Outcome of N-Carbamylglutamate Treatment in Propionic Acidemia and Methylmalonic Acidemia Terminated Boston Children's Hospital Phase 2 2012-09-01 Background: Very few drugs exist that treat hyperammonemia, specifically PA and MMA. Diet restrictions and alternate pathway agents are the current primary treatments, but they frequently fail to prohibit brain damage. Orthotopic liver transplantation cures the hyperammonemia of urea cycle disorders, but organ availability is limited and the procedure is highly invasive and requires life-long immunosuppression. A drug that could repair or stimulate a dysfunctional urea cycle such as this would have several advantages over current therapy. A drug called N-carbamyl-L-glutamate, Carglumic acid (NCG or Carbaglu)has recently been found to be virtually curative of another urea cycle defect called NAGS deficiency. In this disorder, treatment with NCG alone normalizes ureagenesis, blood ammonia and glutamine levels, allows normal protein tolerance and restores health. Knowledge from this study is being applied to acquired hyperammonemia, specifically in patients with propionic PA and MMA, to try and improve neurodevelopmental outcomes by improving the hyperammonemia. Aims: The overall objective of this project is to determine whether treatment of acute hyperammonemia with Carglumic acid in propionic acidemia (PA), methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) changes the long-term outcome of disease and to determine if it is effective in restoring urine ammonia levels to normal levels.
NCT01597440 ↗ Long-term Outcome of N-Carbamylglutamate Treatment in Propionic Acidemia and Methylmalonic Acidemia Terminated Boston Children’s Hospital Phase 2 2012-09-01 Background: Very few drugs exist that treat hyperammonemia, specifically PA and MMA. Diet restrictions and alternate pathway agents are the current primary treatments, but they frequently fail to prohibit brain damage. Orthotopic liver transplantation cures the hyperammonemia of urea cycle disorders, but organ availability is limited and the procedure is highly invasive and requires life-long immunosuppression. A drug that could repair or stimulate a dysfunctional urea cycle such as this would have several advantages over current therapy. A drug called N-carbamyl-L-glutamate, Carglumic acid (NCG or Carbaglu)has recently been found to be virtually curative of another urea cycle defect called NAGS deficiency. In this disorder, treatment with NCG alone normalizes ureagenesis, blood ammonia and glutamine levels, allows normal protein tolerance and restores health. Knowledge from this study is being applied to acquired hyperammonemia, specifically in patients with propionic PA and MMA, to try and improve neurodevelopmental outcomes by improving the hyperammonemia. Aims: The overall objective of this project is to determine whether treatment of acute hyperammonemia with Carglumic acid in propionic acidemia (PA), methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) changes the long-term outcome of disease and to determine if it is effective in restoring urine ammonia levels to normal levels.
NCT01341379 ↗ Increasing Ureagenesis in Inborn Errors of Metabolism With N-Carbamylglutamate Withdrawn Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Phase 2 2010-12-01 Hyperammonemia, which can cause brain damage, occurs in many different kinds of inborn errors of metabolism. The investigators propose to determine if short-term (3 day) treatment with N-carbamylglutamate can diminish hyperammonemia by enhancing ureagenesis in these patients. The investigators propose here a short-term (3 day) trial. If it succeeds, the investigators would consider more extensive long-term studies of the drug.
NCT01341379 ↗ Increasing Ureagenesis in Inborn Errors of Metabolism With N-Carbamylglutamate Withdrawn Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Phase 2 2010-12-01 Hyperammonemia, which can cause brain damage, occurs in many different kinds of inborn errors of metabolism. The investigators propose to determine if short-term (3 day) treatment with N-carbamylglutamate can diminish hyperammonemia by enhancing ureagenesis in these patients. The investigators propose here a short-term (3 day) trial. If it succeeds, the investigators would consider more extensive long-term studies of the drug.
NCT00843921 ↗ N-Carbamylglutamate (Carbaglu) In The Treatment Of Hyperammonemia Active, not recruiting Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Phase 2/Phase 3 2008-08-01 This study is based on the hypothesis that a new drug N-carbamylglutamate (Carbaglu®) will enhance the ability of the liver to dispose of toxic ammonia which accumulates in several metabolic diseases including urea cycle disorders and organic acid disorders.
NCT00843921 ↗ N-Carbamylglutamate (Carbaglu) In The Treatment Of Hyperammonemia Active, not recruiting Mendel Tuchman Phase 2/Phase 3 2008-08-01 This study is based on the hypothesis that a new drug N-carbamylglutamate (Carbaglu®) will enhance the ability of the liver to dispose of toxic ammonia which accumulates in several metabolic diseases including urea cycle disorders and organic acid disorders.
>Trial ID>Title>Status>Phase>Start Date>Summary
Showing 1 to 6 of 6 entries

Clinical Trial Conditions for CARBAGLU

Condition Name

4321000.511.522.533.54Methylmalonic AcidemiaPropionic AcidemiaInborn Errors of MetabolismUrea Cycle Disorders, Inborn[disabled in preview]
Condition Name for CARBAGLU
Intervention Trials
Methylmalonic Acidemia 4
Propionic Acidemia 3
Inborn Errors of Metabolism 2
Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn 1
[disabled in preview] 0
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Condition MeSH

55420-0.500.511.522.533.544.555.5Propionic AcidemiaAcidosisAmino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMetabolism, Inborn Errors[disabled in preview]
Condition MeSH for CARBAGLU
Intervention Trials
Propionic Acidemia 5
Acidosis 5
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors 4
Metabolism, Inborn Errors 2
[disabled in preview] 0
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Clinical Trial Locations for CARBAGLU

Trials by Country

+
Trials by Country for CARBAGLU
Location Trials
United States 14
Taiwan 1
Saudi Arabia 1
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Trials by US State

+
Trials by US State for CARBAGLU
Location Trials
District of Columbia 3
Pennsylvania 2
Ohio 2
Massachusetts 2
Colorado 2
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Clinical Trial Progress for CARBAGLU

Clinical Trial Phase

16.7%16.7%50.0%16.7%00.811.21.41.61.822.22.42.62.833.2Phase 3Phase 2/Phase 3Phase 2[disabled in preview]
Clinical Trial Phase for CARBAGLU
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 3 1
Phase 2/Phase 3 1
Phase 2 3
[disabled in preview] 1
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Clinical Trial Status

33.3%16.7%16.7%33.3%00.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.1CompletedActive, not recruitingWithdrawn[disabled in preview]
Clinical Trial Status for CARBAGLU
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 2
Active, not recruiting 1
Withdrawn 1
[disabled in preview] 2
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for CARBAGLU

Sponsor Name

trials01122334455667Mendel TuchmanChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center[disabled in preview]
Sponsor Name for CARBAGLU
Sponsor Trials
Mendel Tuchman 3
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia 3
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center 2
[disabled in preview] 6
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Sponsor Type

92.9%7.1%00510152025OtherNIH[disabled in preview]
Sponsor Type for CARBAGLU
Sponsor Trials
Other 26
NIH 2
[disabled in preview] 0
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CARBAGLU: A Comprehensive Overview of Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Projections

Introduction

CARBAGLU, containing the active ingredient carglumic acid, is a significant medication in the treatment of rare metabolic disorders. This article delves into the clinical trials, market analysis, and future projections of CARBAGLU, highlighting its importance and potential impact.

Clinical Trials and Efficacy

Approval for Acute Hyperammonemia

CARBAGLU received FDA approval in January 2021 for a new indication to treat acute hyperammonemia associated with propionic acidemia (PA) and methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) in pediatric and adult patients. This approval was based on a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial that compared the effectiveness of CARBAGLU to placebo in treating hyperammonemic episodes in patients with PA or MMA[1].

Key Findings

The clinical trial involved 90 hyperammonemic episodes in 24 patients. The results showed that patients receiving CARBAGLU demonstrated a quicker reduction in ammonia levels compared to those receiving placebo. The primary endpoint was the time from the first dose to the earlier of blood ammonia level below 50 micromol/L or hospital discharge. A higher proportion of CARBAGLU-treated episodes reached this primary endpoint within the first three days of treatment compared to placebo-treated episodes[1].

Safety Profile

The trial reported at least one adverse reaction in 42.2% of the hyperammonemic episodes treated with CARBAGLU. However, the overall safety profile of CARBAGLU was deemed acceptable, with identified safety issues manageable through labelling and adequate monitoring[1].

Mechanism of Action

Carglumic acid acts as a synthetic structural analogue of N-acetylglutamate (NAG), which is essential for activating carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) in liver mitochondria. CPS1 is the first enzyme of the urea cycle, responsible for converting ammonia into urea. In patients with N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) deficiency, carglumic acid replaces NAG, thereby activating the urea cycle and reducing ammonia levels[4].

Market Analysis

Current Market Size

The global carglumic acid market was valued at approximately USD 137.2 million in 2023. This market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.43% from 2024 to 2030, reaching a projected value of USD 281.81 million by 2033[2][3].

Market Drivers

Several factors are driving the growth of the carglumic acid market:

  • Increased Prevalence of Metabolic Disorders: Growing awareness and diagnosis of rare metabolic disorders such as hyperammonemia are contributing to market growth.
  • Research and Development: Upsurge in R&D activities by industry leaders to develop novel orphan drugs is anticipated to propel the market.
  • Government Initiatives: Enhanced government initiatives and awareness campaigns regarding metabolic disorders are expected to drive market demand[2][3].

Regional Growth

The Asia-Pacific region is predicted to witness the fastest CAGR over the forecast period, driven by rapidly growing awareness of metabolic ailments, a rising geriatric population, and increasing government initiatives[2].

Market Projections

Future Growth

The carglumic acid market is expected to expand significantly due to integrating digital health solutions like remote monitoring and telehealth, which can enhance patient management and improve adherence. Expanding and optimizing patient assistance programs, such as financial assistance and educational resources, are also expected to contribute to market growth[3].

Distribution Channels

The market is segmented by distribution channels, with key players focusing on strategic decisions to strengthen their global market presence. Understanding market dynamics through tools like Porter's Five Forces helps businesses navigate the competitive landscape and capitalize on new opportunities[5].

Key Players

Leading vendors in the carglumic acid market include Recordati Rare Diseases, Apothecon Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd, Burel Pharmaceuticals, LLC, and others. These companies are innovating and expanding their profiles to capture a larger share of the growing market[5].

Technological Advancements

The integration of carglumic acid treatment with digital health solutions offers opportunities to improve patient outcomes. Remote monitoring and telehealth can streamline healthcare delivery, enhance patient adherence, and monitor treatment outcomes more effectively[3].

Awareness and Education

Increased awareness among healthcare professionals, patients, and caregivers through educational initiatives is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. This fosters a supportive environment for the growth of the carglumic acid market[3].

Conclusion

CARBAGLU has established itself as a critical medication in the treatment of acute and chronic hyperammonemia associated with rare metabolic disorders. The clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy and safety, while market projections indicate significant growth driven by increasing awareness, technological advancements, and government initiatives.

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical Efficacy: CARBAGLU has shown quicker reduction in ammonia levels in patients with PA and MMA.
  • Market Growth: The global carglumic acid market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.43% from 2024 to 2030.
  • Regional Focus: Asia-Pacific is expected to witness the fastest CAGR due to growing awareness and government initiatives.
  • Technological Integration: Digital health solutions are expected to enhance patient management and adherence.
  • Awareness and Education: Educational initiatives are crucial for early diagnosis and treatment.

FAQs

What is CARBAGLU used for?

CARBAGLU is used as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia associated with propionic acidemia (PA) and methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) in pediatric and adult patients. It is also approved for maintenance therapy in patients with chronic hyperammonemia due to N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) deficiency[1][4].

What is the mechanism of action of CARBAGLU?

CARBAGLU acts as a synthetic structural analogue of N-acetylglutamate (NAG), activating carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) in liver mitochondria, which is essential for converting ammonia into urea[4].

What are the key drivers of the carglumic acid market?

The key drivers include increased prevalence of metabolic disorders, upsurge in R&D activities, and growing government initiatives and awareness campaigns[2][3].

Which region is expected to witness the fastest CAGR in the carglumic acid market?

The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest CAGR due to growing awareness, a rising geriatric population, and increasing government initiatives[2].

How does the integration of digital health solutions impact the carglumic acid market?

The integration of digital health solutions like remote monitoring and telehealth can enhance patient management, improve adherence, and streamline healthcare delivery, contributing to market growth[3].

Sources

  1. Recordati Rare Diseases: CARBAGLU New Indication PA MMA Press Release.
  2. Grand View Research: Carglumic Acid Market Size, Share & Growth Report, 2030.
  3. GlobeNewswire: Carglumic Acid Market Size Worth $281.81 Million by 2033.
  4. Health Canada: Summary Basis of Decision for Carbaglu.
  5. GII Research: Carglumic Acid Market by Distribution Channel.

More… ↓

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