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Last Updated: April 13, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR DIBENZYLINE


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All Clinical Trials for DIBENZYLINE

Trial IDTitleStatusSponsorPhaseStart DateSummary
NCT03176693 ↗ Preoperative Alpha Blockade for Pheochromocytoma Recruiting University of California, Los Angeles Phase 3 2017-05-05 Pheochromocytoma is a rare, catecholamine (ex. adrenaline) secreting tumor that requires preoperative alpha blockade to minimize intraoperative hemodynamic instability, thereby reducing intra- and postoperative morbidity and mortality. Phenoxybenzamine is a non-selective alpha blocker that is significantly more expensive and is associated with increased adverse effects in comparison with selective alpha blockers such as doxazosin. Retrospective studies show minimal differences in hemodynamic instability and no differences in postoperative morbidity and mortality between selective vs. non-selective alpha blockers. This study is a randomized controlled trial that will compare hemodynamic instability, morbidity, mortality, cost, and quality of life between patients blocked with phenoxybenzamine vs. doxazosin.
NCT00770705 ↗ Parenteral Phenoxybenzamine During Congenital Heart Disease Surgery Withdrawn Vanderbilt University Phase 2 2008-10-01 Phenoxybenzamine, an irreversible alpha-adrenergic blocker, may prove beneficial to infants and children with congenital heart disease undergoing open cardiac repair, due to a theoretic benefits of a uniform and smooth reduction in systemic vascular resistance in the perioperative period. Vasodilation allows for low pressure, high flow systemic perfusion while on cardiopulmonary bypass. Support for the use of phenoxybenzamine in humans has been documented in several studies involving the perioperative management of both adults and children requiring cardiopulmonary bypass, and in management of patients with pheochromocytoma. 1-7 Phenoxybenzamine has been associated with more uniform body cooling and rewarming, and improved tissue perfusion during bypass.8 It is also known to increase cardiac output, stroke volume, and renal blood flow when given intravenously. 9 Specifically in pediatric open heart surgery, the combined use of phenoxybenzamine and dopamine provided a stable hemodynamic condition without a high total peripheral vascular resistance and stimulated postoperative diuresis. 9 Afterload reduction with parenteral phenoxybenzamine in neonates undergoing the Norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome is associated with improved systemic oxygen delivery and stabilization of systemic vascular resistance.10 Furthermore, a strategy of reducing afterload with phenoxybenzamine and stabilizing the pulmonary to systemic flow ratio in this select population of patients has also been shown to improve operative survival. 11 We hypothesize that phenoxybenzamine will reduce afterload on the systemic ventricle in our selected patient population, thereby improving ventricular performance and decreasing the risks of pulmonary to systemic flow imbalance associated with current short-acting vasodilator therapy. We will plan to evaluate both physiologic variables as well as surgical outcomes in the selected study population.
NCT00770705 ↗ Parenteral Phenoxybenzamine During Congenital Heart Disease Surgery Withdrawn Vanderbilt University Medical Center Phase 2 2008-10-01 Phenoxybenzamine, an irreversible alpha-adrenergic blocker, may prove beneficial to infants and children with congenital heart disease undergoing open cardiac repair, due to a theoretic benefits of a uniform and smooth reduction in systemic vascular resistance in the perioperative period. Vasodilation allows for low pressure, high flow systemic perfusion while on cardiopulmonary bypass. Support for the use of phenoxybenzamine in humans has been documented in several studies involving the perioperative management of both adults and children requiring cardiopulmonary bypass, and in management of patients with pheochromocytoma. 1-7 Phenoxybenzamine has been associated with more uniform body cooling and rewarming, and improved tissue perfusion during bypass.8 It is also known to increase cardiac output, stroke volume, and renal blood flow when given intravenously. 9 Specifically in pediatric open heart surgery, the combined use of phenoxybenzamine and dopamine provided a stable hemodynamic condition without a high total peripheral vascular resistance and stimulated postoperative diuresis. 9 Afterload reduction with parenteral phenoxybenzamine in neonates undergoing the Norwood procedure for hypoplastic left heart syndrome is associated with improved systemic oxygen delivery and stabilization of systemic vascular resistance.10 Furthermore, a strategy of reducing afterload with phenoxybenzamine and stabilizing the pulmonary to systemic flow ratio in this select population of patients has also been shown to improve operative survival. 11 We hypothesize that phenoxybenzamine will reduce afterload on the systemic ventricle in our selected patient population, thereby improving ventricular performance and decreasing the risks of pulmonary to systemic flow imbalance associated with current short-acting vasodilator therapy. We will plan to evaluate both physiologic variables as well as surgical outcomes in the selected study population.
NCT00620945 ↗ Use of Phenoxybenzamine [PBZ] IV to Assist High Flow Low Pressure Perfusion [HFLPP] on Cardio-pulmonary Bypass Terminated The Cleveland Clinic N/A 2006-06-01 Cardiopulmonary bypass [CPB] in small size bodies can result in decreased peripheral perfusion. This results in anaerobic metabolism as evidenced by lactic acidosis. High flow perfusion results in systemic hypertension which is accentuated by moderate hypothermia commonly used during cardiopulmonary bypass. Phenoxybenzamine [PBZ] is an arteriolar vasodilator that acts by irreversibly blocking the alpha adrenergic receptors. It causes vasodilatation allowing high flow, low pressure CPB. It has been used extensively outside US in Canada, Europe and Australia. In the US oral PBZ is FDA approved, whereas intravenous PBZ is only available as an investigational drug
NCT00569855 ↗ Intravenous Phenoxybenzamine Use in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery Completed Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute Phase 2 2001-02-01 Cardiopulmonary bypass is done with a machine that does the work of the heart and lungs during open-heart surgery. This study is to determine if intravenous (i.v.) phenoxybenzamine is safe. This drug lowers the blood pressure, making it easier for the cardiopulmonary bypass machine to deliver blood and oxygen to all of the organs and tissues.
NCT00569855 ↗ Intravenous Phenoxybenzamine Use in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery Completed University of Arkansas Phase 2 2001-02-01 Cardiopulmonary bypass is done with a machine that does the work of the heart and lungs during open-heart surgery. This study is to determine if intravenous (i.v.) phenoxybenzamine is safe. This drug lowers the blood pressure, making it easier for the cardiopulmonary bypass machine to deliver blood and oxygen to all of the organs and tissues.
>Trial ID>Title>Status>Phase>Start Date>Summary
Showing 1 to 6 of 6 entries

Clinical Trial Conditions for DIBENZYLINE

Condition Name

21110-0.200.20.40.60.811.21.41.61.822.2Cardiopulmonary BypassCongenital Heart DiseaseCongenital Heart SurgeryOpen-heart Surgery[disabled in preview]
Condition Name for DIBENZYLINE
Intervention Trials
Cardiopulmonary Bypass 2
Congenital Heart Disease 1
Congenital Heart Surgery 1
Open-heart Surgery 1
[disabled in preview] 0
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Condition MeSH

11110-0.100.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.1PheochromocytomaParagangliomaCarotid Body TumorHeart Diseases[disabled in preview]
Condition MeSH for DIBENZYLINE
Intervention Trials
Pheochromocytoma 1
Paraganglioma 1
Carotid Body Tumor 1
Heart Diseases 1
[disabled in preview] 0
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Clinical Trial Locations for DIBENZYLINE

Trials by Country

+
Trials by Country for DIBENZYLINE
Location Trials
United States 5
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Trials by US State

+
Trials by US State for DIBENZYLINE
Location Trials
Illinois 1
California 1
Tennessee 1
Ohio 1
Arkansas 1
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Clinical Trial Progress for DIBENZYLINE

Clinical Trial Phase

40.0%40.0%20.0%0-0.200.20.40.60.811.21.41.61.822.2Phase 3Phase 2N/A[disabled in preview]
Clinical Trial Phase for DIBENZYLINE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 3 2
Phase 2 2
N/A 1
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Clinical Trial Status

20.0%20.0%20.0%40.0%00.911.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.922.1CompletedWithdrawnNot yet recruiting[disabled in preview]
Clinical Trial Status for DIBENZYLINE
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 1
Withdrawn 1
Not yet recruiting 1
[disabled in preview] 2
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for DIBENZYLINE

Sponsor Name

trials0112233Vanderbilt UniversityVanderbilt University Medical CenterUniversity of California, Los Angeles[disabled in preview]
Sponsor Name for DIBENZYLINE
Sponsor Trials
Vanderbilt University 1
Vanderbilt University Medical Center 1
University of California, Los Angeles 1
[disabled in preview] 3
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Sponsor Type

100.0%001234567Other[disabled in preview]
Sponsor Type for DIBENZYLINE
Sponsor Trials
Other 7
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DIBENZYLINE: Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Projections

Overview of DIBENZYLINE

DIBENZYLINE, also known as phenoxybenzamine, is a medication primarily used to treat pheochromocytoma, a condition characterized by the excessive production of adrenaline. It is an alpha adrenergic antagonist that helps in managing hypertension and other symptoms associated with this condition[4].

Clinical Trials and Efficacy

Recent clinical trials have focused on the efficacy of phenoxybenzamine in comparison to other alpha-blockers, such as doxazosin, in the preoperative treatment of patients with pheochromocytoma.

PRESCRIPT Trial

The Pheochromocytoma Randomized Study Comparing Adrenoreceptor Inhibiting Agents for Preoperative Treatment (PRESCRIPT) trial is a notable example. This multicenter, randomized controlled trial compared the efficacy of phenoxybenzamine and doxazosin in achieving hemodynamic stability during surgery. The study found that while both drugs had similar outcomes in terms of time outside blood pressure targets, phenoxybenzamine showed a slightly better hemodynamic stability score compared to doxazosin. However, the 30-day cardiovascular complication rates were not significantly different between the two groups[1].

Mechanism of Action

Phenoxybenzamine works by blocking alpha-1A and alpha-2A adrenergic receptors, thereby reducing the effects of excessive catecholamines produced by pheochromocytoma. This mechanism is crucial for controlling blood pressure and heart rate preoperatively[4].

Market Analysis

Current Market Size

The market for drugs like phenoxybenzamine, while not as large as other pharmaceutical segments, is significant due to the specific and critical nature of the conditions they treat.

Growth Drivers

The growth of the market for phenoxybenzamine and similar drugs is driven by several factors:

  • Increasing Prevalence of Chronic Diseases: The rising incidence of chronic diseases, including hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions, increases the demand for effective treatments like phenoxybenzamine[3].
  • Advancements in Healthcare: Improvements in diagnostic techniques and treatment protocols for pheochromocytoma and other related conditions also contribute to market growth.
  • Clinical Trials and Research: Ongoing clinical trials and research into the efficacy and safety of phenoxybenzamine help in expanding its therapeutic applications and enhancing market confidence.

Regional Insights

The market for phenoxybenzamine is influenced by regional healthcare needs and regulatory environments. For instance:

  • North America: This region is a significant market due to its advanced healthcare infrastructure and high spending on R&D in the pharmaceutical sector. Clinical trials and drug development activities are robust in this region, which supports the market for specialized drugs like phenoxybenzamine[3].

Market Projections

Forecast Period

The market for phenoxybenzamine is expected to grow steadily over the next few years, driven by the increasing demand for effective treatments for pheochromocytoma and other related conditions.

CAGR and Market Size

While specific projections for phenoxybenzamine alone are not readily available, the broader market for clinical trials and specialized pharmaceuticals is expected to grow significantly. For example, the global clinical trials market is projected to grow from $61.58 billion in 2024 to $106.78 billion by 2032, at a CAGR of 7.1%[3].

Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic had a temporary impact on the pharmaceutical market, including drugs like phenoxybenzamine, due to supply chain disruptions and reduced demand. However, as industries recovered, the market for these drugs also rebounded, driven by the essential nature of their applications in healthcare[2].

Competitive Landscape

Phenoxybenzamine operates in a niche market with limited competition due to its specific use in treating pheochromocytoma. However, other alpha-blockers like doxazosin are also used in similar clinical contexts, making them competitors in the broader market for adrenergic antagonists.

Regulatory Environment

The regulatory environment plays a crucial role in the market for phenoxybenzamine. Approval from regulatory bodies such as the FDA is essential for the drug's continued use and expansion into new therapeutic areas. The PRESCRIPT trial and other clinical studies are conducted under strict regulatory guidelines to ensure safety and efficacy[1].

Conclusion

Phenoxybenzamine, or DIBENZYLINE, remains a critical medication for the treatment of pheochromocytoma and related conditions. Clinical trials continue to evaluate its efficacy and safety, particularly in comparison to other alpha-blockers. The market for this drug is expected to grow, driven by increasing healthcare needs and advancements in clinical research.

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical Efficacy: Phenoxybenzamine has been shown to be effective in achieving hemodynamic stability during the preoperative treatment of pheochromocytoma.
  • Market Growth: The market for phenoxybenzamine is expected to grow due to the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and advancements in healthcare.
  • Regional Importance: North America is a significant market for phenoxybenzamine due to its advanced healthcare infrastructure and high R&D spending.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Clinical trials and drug use are strictly regulated to ensure safety and efficacy.

FAQs

What is the primary use of phenoxybenzamine?

Phenoxybenzamine is primarily used to treat pheochromocytoma, a condition characterized by the excessive production of adrenaline.

How does phenoxybenzamine work?

Phenoxybenzamine works by blocking alpha-1A and alpha-2A adrenergic receptors, thereby reducing the effects of excessive catecholamines produced by pheochromocytoma.

What was the outcome of the PRESCRIPT trial?

The PRESCRIPT trial found that phenoxybenzamine and doxazosin had similar outcomes in terms of time outside blood pressure targets, but phenoxybenzamine showed a slightly better hemodynamic stability score.

How is the market for phenoxybenzamine expected to grow?

The market for phenoxybenzamine is expected to grow due to the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and advancements in healthcare, with a projected steady growth over the next few years.

What impact did COVID-19 have on the market for phenoxybenzamine?

COVID-19 had a temporary impact on the market due to supply chain disruptions and reduced demand, but the market has since rebounded as industries recovered.

Sources

  1. Efficacy of α-Blockers on Hemodynamic Control during Pheochromocytoma Resection - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.
  2. Benzylamine Market Size, Growth, Trend, Forecast Report, 2032 - Business Research Insights.
  3. Clinical Trials Market SIZE, SHARE | GROWTH REPORT [2032] - Fortune Business Insights.
  4. Phenoxybenzamine: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action - DrugBank.

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