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Last Updated: January 3, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR INDERAL


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All Clinical Trials for INDERAL

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00060866 ↗ Propranolol to Treat Fainting Due to Sympathoadrenal Imbalance Completed National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Phase 4 2003-05-01 This study will examine the effectiveness of the drug propranolol in preventing fainting in patients with sympathoadrenal imbalance (SAI). SAI is a particular pattern of nervous system and chemical responses in which the blood vessels in skeletal muscles do not remain constricted appropriately during standing for a long time. This can lower blood pressure and cause fainting. Propranolol Inderal (registered trademark) is a Food and Drug Administration-approved drug that belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers. These drugs slow the heart rate and maintain blood pressure in certain situations. Patients 18 years of age and older with SAI may be eligible for this study. Screening includes a tilt table test, described below, to determine if the patient has a particular chemical pattern in the blood. Patients enrolled in the study take propranolol pills in increasing doses during the first week of the study to determine the proper dose for the individual. Then, the drug is stopped until the experimental phase of the study begins. In this phase, patients are randomly assigned to take either propranolol or placebo (look-alike pill with no active ingredient) for 4 days. On the fourth day, the patient undergoes a tilt table test to determine whether the treatment affects the patient's ability to tolerate tilt. For this test, the patient lies on a padded table with a motorized tilt mechanism that can move the patient from a flat position to an upright position in about 10 seconds. The patient remains upright for up to 45 minutes while the following measurements are taken: - Arterial blood pressure monitoring and arterial blood sampling. A catheter (thin, plastic tube) is inserted into an artery in the elbow crease area of the arm or the wrist. This catheter allows continuous blood pressure monitoring and sampling of arterial (oxygenated) blood during the tilt test. - Venous blood sampling and measurement of epinephrine and norepinephrine release. A catheter is inserted into a vein in each arm, one to collect venous (deoxygenated) blood samples, and the other to inject radioactive epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). These radioactive drugs, or ,tracers, allow measurement of the rate of release of the body's own norepinephrine and epinephrine into the bloodstream. - Physiologic measurements. Blood pressure, heart rate, and EKG are measured continuously during the tilt test session, and blood flows and skin electrical conduction are measured intermittently. Blood flow is measured using sensors applied to the skin and a blood pressure cuff around the limb. For skin blood flow measurements, a laser beam scans the skin surface. The skin electrical conduction test measures how well the skin conducts electricity. This is measured through sensors placed on the fingers or other sites. The effects of the test drug are allowed to wear off for 1 week, after which the entire tilt test procedure is repeated. Patients who were given propranolol for the first test session take placebo for the repeat session, and those who were given placebo take propranolol.
NCT00093860 ↗ Propranolol to Treat Fainting in Children With Sympathoadrenal Imbalance Completed National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Phase 2 2004-10-01 This study will examine the effectiveness of the drug propranolol in preventing fainting in patients with sympathoadrenal imbalance (SAI). SAI is a particular pattern of nervous system and chemical responses in which the blood vessels in skeletal muscles do not remain constricted appropriately during standing for a long time. This can lower blood pressure and cause fainting. Propranolol (InderalĀ® (Registered Trademark)) is a Food and Drug Administration-approved drug that belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers. These drugs slow the heart rate and maintain blood pressure in certain situations. Children between 10 and 17 years of age with frequent fainting or near-fainting due to SAI may be eligible for this study. Children must experience severe dizzy episodes at least once every 2 months or fainting episodes at least once every 4 months. The condition must be severe enough to affect the child's quality of life or to have forced the child to alter his or her life routines to accommodate to the illness. Screening includes a tilt table test, described below, to determine if the child has a particular chemical pattern in the blood. Children enrolled in the study take propranolol pills in increasing doses during the first week of the study to determine the proper dose for the individual. Then, the drug is stopped until the experimental phase of the study begins. In this phase, children are randomly assigned to take either propranolol or placebo (a look-alike pill with no active ingredient) for a maximum of 3 days. On the fourth day, the child undergoes a tilt table test to determine whether the treatment affects his or her ability to tolerate tilt. For this test, the child lies on a padded table with a motorized tilt mechanism that can move the child from a flat position to an upright position in about 10 seconds. The child remains upright for up to 40 minutes while the following measurements are taken: - Blood sampling: Blood is drawn through a catheter (thin plastic tube) placed in an arm vein. This allows repeated sampling without repeated needle sticks. Samples are collected before starting the tilt test, about every 4 minutes during the test, immediately when a drop in blood pressure is detected or symptoms develop, and after 10 minutes of recovery lying flat. A maximum of 12 samples are collected for each tilt test. - Physiologic measurements: Blood pressure, heart rate, and electrocardiogram (EKG) are measured continuously during the tilt test session, and blood flows and skin electrical conduction are measured intermittently. Blood flow is measured using sensors applied to the skin and a blood pressure cuff around the limb. For skin blood flow measurements, a laser beam scans the skin surface. The skin electrical conduction test measures how well the skin conducts electricity. This is measured through sensors placed on the tips of two fingers. Respiration and breathing rate are monitored by an elastic cloth band around the chest. - Self-report questionnaires: Patients or their parents complete a questionnaire about the child's symptoms before and during treatment. The effects of the test drug are allowed to wear off for up to 1 week, after which the entire tilt test procedure is repeated. Patients who were given propranolol for the first test session take placebo for the repeat session, and those who were given placebo take propranolol.
NCT00158262 ↗ Effect of Propranolol on Preventing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Completed National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Phase 4 2004-09-01 This study will assess the effectiveness of taking propranolol soon after a traumatizing incident in reducing the incidence and severity of posttraumatic stress disorder in acutely traumatized individuals.
NCT00158262 ↗ Effect of Propranolol on Preventing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Completed Massachusetts General Hospital Phase 4 2004-09-01 This study will assess the effectiveness of taking propranolol soon after a traumatizing incident in reducing the incidence and severity of posttraumatic stress disorder in acutely traumatized individuals.
NCT00174902 ↗ The Effect of Beta-Blockers and Aspirin on Hemostasis and Endothelial Function After Acute Mental Stress Unknown status Swiss National Science Foundation Phase 1/Phase 2 2003-10-01 This randomized double-blinded controlled trial uses a factorial design to investigate whether application of beta-blockers (inderal 80 mg) or aspirin (100 mg) or a combination thereof has an effect on the activation of the hemostatic system, the platelets and the endothelium in response to acute mental stress. Specifically we test the hypothesis that inderal attenuates the activation of the hemostatic system as compared to placebo. The second hypothesis is that aspirin attenuates the activation of platelets as compared to placebo. Subjects will be randomly allocated to either of the four following study arms: placebo - inderal - aspirin - inderal plus aspirin. Subjects will receive the study medication for five days prior to the mental stress. The acute mental stress consists of a public speaking session of 10 min duration immediately followed by a mental arithmetic test of 5 min duration. Blood will be collected prior to the stress, immediately thereafter, at 45 min at at 1 hour and 45 min.
NCT00174902 ↗ The Effect of Beta-Blockers and Aspirin on Hemostasis and Endothelial Function After Acute Mental Stress Unknown status Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Phase 1/Phase 2 2003-10-01 This randomized double-blinded controlled trial uses a factorial design to investigate whether application of beta-blockers (inderal 80 mg) or aspirin (100 mg) or a combination thereof has an effect on the activation of the hemostatic system, the platelets and the endothelium in response to acute mental stress. Specifically we test the hypothesis that inderal attenuates the activation of the hemostatic system as compared to placebo. The second hypothesis is that aspirin attenuates the activation of platelets as compared to placebo. Subjects will be randomly allocated to either of the four following study arms: placebo - inderal - aspirin - inderal plus aspirin. Subjects will receive the study medication for five days prior to the mental stress. The acute mental stress consists of a public speaking session of 10 min duration immediately followed by a mental arithmetic test of 5 min duration. Blood will be collected prior to the stress, immediately thereafter, at 45 min at at 1 hour and 45 min.
NCT00262470 ↗ Treatment of Orthostatic Intolerance Active, not recruiting National Institutes of Health (NIH) Phase 1/Phase 2 1997-04-01 This trial is designed to study the effects of various mechanistically unique medications in controlling excessive increases in heart rate with standing and in improving the symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in patients with this disorder.
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for INDERAL

Condition Name

Condition Name for INDERAL
Intervention Trials
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 4
Healthy 4
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 3
Autism 2
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for INDERAL
Intervention Trials
Disease 8
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic 6
Stress Disorders, Traumatic 5
Tachycardia 4
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Clinical Trial Locations for INDERAL

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for INDERAL
Location Trials
United States 73
Italy 4
Canada 3
Egypt 3
Switzerland 2
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for INDERAL
Location Trials
New York 8
California 7
Massachusetts 6
North Carolina 5
Pennsylvania 5
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Clinical Trial Progress for INDERAL

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for INDERAL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 17
Phase 3 3
Phase 2/Phase 3 5
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for INDERAL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 30
Recruiting 14
Terminated 11
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for INDERAL

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for INDERAL
Sponsor Trials
Massachusetts General Hospital 4
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 3
University of Missouri-Columbia 3
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for INDERAL
Sponsor Trials
Other 86
Industry 16
NIH 13
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INDERAL Market Analysis and Financial Projection

Inderal (Propranolol): Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Projections

Introduction to Inderal (Propranolol)

Inderal, known generically as propranolol, is a beta-blocker medication widely used to treat various cardiovascular and other conditions. It is prescribed for hypertension, angina, heart rhythm disorders, and even for preventing migraine headaches. Here, we will delve into the current clinical trials, market analysis, and future projections for this drug.

Clinical Trials and Recent Studies

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Trials

One of the notable ongoing clinical trials involving propranolol is the PROTOS-TBI (Propranolol TO Survive Traumatic Brain Injury) study. This randomized, multi-center, dose-finding trial aims to identify the optimal dose of propranolol for patients with moderate to severe TBI. The primary goal is to reduce in-hospital and post-discharge mortality, improve neurological functional outcomes, and decrease the incidence of agitated delirium. Patients are randomized into three propranolol dosing arms or a standard care group, with outcomes measured using a composite win ratio that includes in-hospital mortality, withdrawal of life support, and neurological outcomes at 3 months post-discharge[1].

Market Analysis

Global Market Size and Segmentation

The global propranolol drug market has shown significant growth in recent years. As of 2023, the market size was substantial, with the oral segment accounting for a dominant share due to its ease of consumption and cost efficiency. The oral segment is projected to continue its significant growth in the near future[2][5].

Application Segments

Propranolol is used across various applications, including:

  • Hypertension: It is a common treatment for high blood pressure and is recommended in treatment guidelines by the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA)[4].
  • Angina: Propranolol is used to decrease the frequency of stable angina and improve exercise tolerance[4].
  • Heart Rhythm Management: It is effective in managing arrhythmias, which is expected to expand at a significant compound annual growth rate (CAGR) during the forecast period[2][5].
  • Migraine Prevention: Propranolol is recommended by the American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society for preventing migraine headaches[4].

Distribution Channels

The market is segmented into hospital pharmacies, online pharmacies, and retail pharmacies. Online pharmacies are expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to increasing consumer preference for online shopping and the convenience it offers[5].

Regional Analysis

The global propranolol market is segmented into regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to grow with the highest CAGR during the forecast period, driven by increasing healthcare expenditure and a growing patient population[2][5].

Market Projections

Growth Drivers

The market is driven by several factors:

  • Increasing Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases: The rising incidence of hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias is driving the demand for propranolol.
  • Expanding Distribution Channels: The growth of online pharmacies and other distribution channels is making the drug more accessible to a wider population.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: The availability of generic versions of propranolol makes it a cost-effective option for patients, contributing to its market growth[2][5].

Market Trends

  • Generic Competition: The presence of generic versions of propranolol from companies like Apotex, Teva, and Atnahs Pharma is a significant trend. These generics are as safe and effective as the brand-name drugs but are generally more affordable[2][4].
  • Technological Advancements: Improvements in drug formulation and delivery systems are expected to enhance the efficacy and patient compliance of propranolol.
  • Regulatory Environment: Favorable regulatory environments in various regions are supporting the growth of the propranolol market[2][5].

Challenges and Restraints

  • Side Effects: Common side effects such as fatigue, dizziness, and sleep disturbances can affect patient compliance and market growth.
  • Alternative Treatments: The availability of alternative treatments for conditions like hypertension and arrhythmias can pose a challenge to the market growth of propranolol[4].

Key Players

The global propranolol market is competitive, with several key players including:

  • Apotex
  • Teva
  • Atnahs Pharma
  • AstraZeneca
  • Mylan
  • Novartis
  • Sanofi
  • Yabang Pharma
  • Sawai Seiyaku
  • ABZ-Pharma
  • Towa Yakuhin
  • Zydus Pharma
  • Nichi-Iko Pharmaceutical
  • Intas Pharma[2].

Future Outlook

The global propranolol drug market is poised for significant growth from 2024 to 2031, driven by increasing demand for cardiovascular treatments and the expanding reach of distribution channels. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to be a key driver of this growth.

Market Size and CAGR

The market size is estimated to grow at a substantial CAGR from 2024 to 2031. The exact CAGR and market size projections can be found in detailed market reports, which provide comprehensive insights into the market dynamics and future trends[2][5].

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical Trials: Ongoing trials like PROTOS-TBI are exploring new applications for propranolol, such as treating traumatic brain injury.
  • Market Dominance: The oral segment dominates the market due to its ease of use and cost efficiency.
  • Growth Drivers: Increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and expanding distribution channels are key drivers.
  • Regional Growth: The Asia-Pacific region is expected to grow at the highest CAGR.
  • Competitive Landscape: The market is competitive with several key players offering both brand-name and generic versions of propranolol.

FAQs

What is the primary use of Inderal (propranolol)?

Inderal (propranolol) is primarily used to treat hypertension, angina, heart rhythm disorders, and to prevent migraine headaches.

What is the PROTOS-TBI trial about?

The PROTOS-TBI trial is a randomized, multi-center, dose-finding clinical trial aimed at identifying the optimal dose of propranolol for patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury to improve survival rates and neurological outcomes.

Which segment dominates the propranolol market?

The oral segment dominates the propranolol market due to its ease of consumption and cost efficiency.

What are the key drivers of the propranolol market growth?

The key drivers include the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, expanding distribution channels, and the cost-effectiveness of generic versions.

Which region is expected to grow at the highest CAGR in the propranolol market?

The Asia-Pacific region is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period.

Sources

  1. PROpranolol TO Survive Traumatic Brain Injury | Georgia CTSA

    • [PDF] PROpranolol TO Survive Traumatic Brain Injury[1].
  2. Global Propranolol Drug Market Report 2024 Edition

    • Cognitive Market Research[2].
  3. Portal Hypertension Market Detailed Study Analysis and Forecast by 2025

    • BioSpace[3].
  4. Inderal LA and Inderal XL: Side effects, uses, dosage, and more

    • Medical News Today[4].
  5. Propranolol Drug Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2022-2030)

    • UnivDatos[5].

More… ↓

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