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Last Updated: April 10, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR KENALOG-H


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for KENALOG-H

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial TypeTrial IDTitleStatusSponsorPhaseStart DateSummary
New Formulation NCT00071227 ↗ Eye Injections of Triamcinolone Acetonide for Retinal Blood Vessel Disorders Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 1 2003-10-15 This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new formulation of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of retinal blood vessel disorders. Triamcinolone is a steroid drug that decreases inflammation and scarring and is routinely used to treat eye inflammation or swelling. The commercially available form of this drug is associated with potentially harmful side effects thought to be due to preservatives in the preparation. This study will use a formulation that does not contain these potentially harmful preservatives. Preliminary findings from other studies suggest that injection of steroids in the eye can reduce retinal thickening and improve vision. However, they may also cause mild discomfort and lead to vision-threatening conditions. The effects of the drug on the conditions under study in this protocol are not known. Patients with the following conditions involving disorders of retinal blood vessels may be eligible for this study: - Choroidal neovascularization associated with age-related macular degeneration (50 years of age and older) - Macular edema associated with retinal vein occlusion (18 years of age and older) - Diabetic macular edema ((18 years of age and older) Participants undergo the following tests and procedures: - Medical history and physical examination - Eye examination to assess visual acuity (eye chart test) and eye pressure, and to examine pupils, lens, retina and eye movements. The pupils will be dilated with drops for this examination. - Fluorescein angiography to evaluate the eye's blood vessels. A yellow dye is injected into an arm vein and travels to the blood vessels in the eyes. Pictures of the retina are taken using a camera that flashes a blue light into the eye. The pictures show if any dye has leaked from the vessels into the retina, indicating possible blood vessel abnormality. - Indocyanine green angiography to identify feeder vessels that may be supplying abnormal blood vessels. This procedure is similar to fluorescein angiography, but uses a green dye and flashes an invisible light. - Optical coherence tomography to measure retinal thickness. This test shines a light into the eye and produces cross-sectional pictures of the retina. These measurements are repeated during the study to determine if retinal thickening is getting better or worse, or staying the same. - Stereoscopic color fundus photography to examine the back of the eye. The pupils are dilated with eye drops to allow examination and photography of the back of the eye. - Triamcinolone acetonide injection to treat the eye. A numbing eye drop, an antibiotic eye drop, and an injected antibiotic are put in the eye before triamcinolone acetonide is injected into the eye's vitreous (jelly-like substance inside the eye). After the injection, the patient lies on his or her back for 30 minutes. An antibiotic eye ointment is used for 2 days following treatment. - Blood tests to measure liver and kidney function. Patients return to the clinic for follow-up visits 1, 4, and 7 days, and 1 month after the first treatment. Patients whose condition does not improve after 3 months do not receive any more injections, but return for eye examinations at least once a year for 3 years. Patients whose condition improves with treatment return for follow-up visits 6 and 9 months after the first injection and then every 6 months for 2 more years. At each visit, a determination is made whether another injection is needed. After each repeat injection, patients return for follow-up visits at 1, 4, and 7 days after the injection.
>Trial Type>Trial ID>Title>Status>Phase>Start Date>Summary
Showing 1 to 1 of 1 entries

All Clinical Trials for KENALOG-H

Trial IDTitleStatusSponsorPhaseStart DateSummary
NCT00101764 ↗ Intravitreal v. Sub-tenon Injections of Triamcinolone Acetonide for Macular Edema in Retinal Disorders Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 1 2005-01-05 The use of intravitreal injections of corticosteroid (triamcinolone acetonide) appears to be a promising treatment for a variety of ocular diseases associated with inflammation. To date, the only drug available, "Kenalog-40 Injection" produced by Bristol Myers Squibb, has not been formulated for intraocular use. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and potential efficacy of novel intravitreal injections of a preservative-free formulation of triamcinolone acetonide (TAC-PF) at two dosage levels (4 mg and 8 mg) compared to anterior sub-tenon injections of TAC-PF at 20 mg. The study will be a masked, randomized Phase I study that will enroll 120 participants with one of the following diseases: age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME), central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), or any other retinal disease with associated macular edema. At least 21 participants will be enrolled in the four designated disease strata: AMD, DME, CRVO, and BRVO. The remaining 36 participants may have one of these diseases or may be enrolled with another retinal disease. Within each disease strata, at least seven participants will be randomized to each dosing group. The participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three treatment groups. The primary outcome will be an assessment of post-injection intraocular toxicity-related events during the 3-year follow-up, including cataract formation, development of glaucoma, and any adverse event preventing retreatment. The secondary outcomes will be an improvement in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA, EVA) and decreases in retinal thickening and area of leakage, from baseline to year 1.
NCT00105027 ↗ The Standard Care vs. COrticosteroid for REtinal Vein Occlusion (SCORE) Study Completed Allergan Phase 3 2004-10-01 The SCORE Study will compare the effectiveness and safety of standard care to intravitreal injection(s) of triamcinolone for treating macular edema (swelling of the central part of the retina) associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).
NCT00105027 ↗ The Standard Care vs. COrticosteroid for REtinal Vein Occlusion (SCORE) Study Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 3 2004-10-01 The SCORE Study will compare the effectiveness and safety of standard care to intravitreal injection(s) of triamcinolone for treating macular edema (swelling of the central part of the retina) associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).
NCT00105027 ↗ The Standard Care vs. COrticosteroid for REtinal Vein Occlusion (SCORE) Study Completed The Emmes Company, LLC Phase 3 2004-10-01 The SCORE Study will compare the effectiveness and safety of standard care to intravitreal injection(s) of triamcinolone for treating macular edema (swelling of the central part of the retina) associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).
NCT00071227 ↗ Eye Injections of Triamcinolone Acetonide for Retinal Blood Vessel Disorders Completed National Eye Institute (NEI) Phase 1 2003-10-15 This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new formulation of triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of retinal blood vessel disorders. Triamcinolone is a steroid drug that decreases inflammation and scarring and is routinely used to treat eye inflammation or swelling. The commercially available form of this drug is associated with potentially harmful side effects thought to be due to preservatives in the preparation. This study will use a formulation that does not contain these potentially harmful preservatives. Preliminary findings from other studies suggest that injection of steroids in the eye can reduce retinal thickening and improve vision. However, they may also cause mild discomfort and lead to vision-threatening conditions. The effects of the drug on the conditions under study in this protocol are not known. Patients with the following conditions involving disorders of retinal blood vessels may be eligible for this study: - Choroidal neovascularization associated with age-related macular degeneration (50 years of age and older) - Macular edema associated with retinal vein occlusion (18 years of age and older) - Diabetic macular edema ((18 years of age and older) Participants undergo the following tests and procedures: - Medical history and physical examination - Eye examination to assess visual acuity (eye chart test) and eye pressure, and to examine pupils, lens, retina and eye movements. The pupils will be dilated with drops for this examination. - Fluorescein angiography to evaluate the eye's blood vessels. A yellow dye is injected into an arm vein and travels to the blood vessels in the eyes. Pictures of the retina are taken using a camera that flashes a blue light into the eye. The pictures show if any dye has leaked from the vessels into the retina, indicating possible blood vessel abnormality. - Indocyanine green angiography to identify feeder vessels that may be supplying abnormal blood vessels. This procedure is similar to fluorescein angiography, but uses a green dye and flashes an invisible light. - Optical coherence tomography to measure retinal thickness. This test shines a light into the eye and produces cross-sectional pictures of the retina. These measurements are repeated during the study to determine if retinal thickening is getting better or worse, or staying the same. - Stereoscopic color fundus photography to examine the back of the eye. The pupils are dilated with eye drops to allow examination and photography of the back of the eye. - Triamcinolone acetonide injection to treat the eye. A numbing eye drop, an antibiotic eye drop, and an injected antibiotic are put in the eye before triamcinolone acetonide is injected into the eye's vitreous (jelly-like substance inside the eye). After the injection, the patient lies on his or her back for 30 minutes. An antibiotic eye ointment is used for 2 days following treatment. - Blood tests to measure liver and kidney function. Patients return to the clinic for follow-up visits 1, 4, and 7 days, and 1 month after the first treatment. Patients whose condition does not improve after 3 months do not receive any more injections, but return for eye examinations at least once a year for 3 years. Patients whose condition improves with treatment return for follow-up visits 6 and 9 months after the first injection and then every 6 months for 2 more years. At each visit, a determination is made whether another injection is needed. After each repeat injection, patients return for follow-up visits at 1, 4, and 7 days after the injection.
>Trial ID>Title>Status>Phase>Start Date>Summary
Showing 1 to 5 of 5 entries

Clinical Trial Conditions for KENALOG-H

Condition Name

4443000.511.522.533.54Retinal Vein OcclusionDiabetic Macular EdemaShoulder PainKnee Osteoarthritis[disabled in preview]
Condition Name for KENALOG-H
Intervention Trials
Retinal Vein Occlusion 4
Diabetic Macular Edema 4
Shoulder Pain 4
Knee Osteoarthritis 3
[disabled in preview] 0
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Condition MeSH

1010880-101234567891011Macular EdemaOsteoarthritisOsteoarthritis, KneeEdema[disabled in preview]
Condition MeSH for KENALOG-H
Intervention Trials
Macular Edema 10
Osteoarthritis 10
Osteoarthritis, Knee 8
Edema 8
[disabled in preview] 0
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Clinical Trial Locations for KENALOG-H

Trials by Country

+
Trials by Country for KENALOG-H
Location Trials
United States 128
Canada 9
Mexico 2
China 2
United Kingdom 2
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Trials by US State

+
Trials by US State for KENALOG-H
Location Trials
California 11
Pennsylvania 9
Texas 7
Florida 7
Utah 6
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Clinical Trial Progress for KENALOG-H

Clinical Trial Phase

40.0%20.0%10.9%29.1%06810121416182022Phase 4Phase 3Phase 2/Phase 3[disabled in preview]
Clinical Trial Phase for KENALOG-H
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 22
Phase 3 11
Phase 2/Phase 3 6
[disabled in preview] 16
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Clinical Trial Status

49.3%14.9%13.4%22.4%0101520253035CompletedRecruitingTerminated[disabled in preview]
Clinical Trial Status for KENALOG-H
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 33
Recruiting 10
Terminated 9
[disabled in preview] 15
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for KENALOG-H

Sponsor Name

trials01122334455667National Eye Institute (NEI)Flexion Therapeutics, Inc.Milton S. Hershey Medical Center[disabled in preview]
Sponsor Name for KENALOG-H
Sponsor Trials
National Eye Institute (NEI) 6
Flexion Therapeutics, Inc. 3
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center 3
[disabled in preview] 4
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Sponsor Type

76.5%14.8%7.0%00102030405060708090OtherIndustryNIH[disabled in preview]
Sponsor Type for KENALOG-H
Sponsor Trials
Other 88
Industry 17
NIH 8
[disabled in preview] 2
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Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Projections for Kenalog and Its Variants

Introduction to Kenalog

Kenalog, also known as triamcinolone acetonide, is a synthetic corticosteroid used in the treatment of various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. It is available in multiple formulations, including injections, sprays, and dental pastes, each indicated for different therapeutic areas such as dermatitis, arthritis, and oral inflammatory lesions[5].

Clinical Trials Update

Kenalog-IR: A New Anticancer Candidate

Recent studies have explored the potential of Kenalog modified by ionizing radiation (Kenalog-IR) as an anticancer agent. In a study published in 2018, Kenalog was irradiated with gamma radiation to alter its structure and enhance its anticancer properties. The irradiated Kenalog (Kenalog-IR) was tested on melanoma cancer cells and showed more effective anticancer activity compared to the non-irradiated form. This was attributed to the induction of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1].

Current Status and Future Directions

The Kenalog-IR study indicates promising results for its use in treating skin cancers, particularly melanoma. However, further research is necessary to fully determine its efficacy and safety. The structure of Kenalog-IR remains to be fully characterized, but its potential as a novel anticancer agent is significant.

Market Analysis

Current Market for Corticosteroids

The market for corticosteroids, including Kenalog, is substantial and diverse. Kenalog is used in various therapeutic areas, including dermatology, rheumatology, and ophthalmology. The drug's versatility and wide range of indications contribute to its market presence.

Hyaluronic Acid Market Context

While Kenalog itself is not a hyaluronic acid product, understanding the broader dermatology and cosmetic markets can provide context. The hyaluronic acid market, for instance, is projected to grow significantly, driven by increasing consumer awareness and demand for beauty and anti-aging products. This growth trend can indirectly influence the market for other dermatological treatments, including corticosteroids like Kenalog[2].

Market Projections

Growth Drivers

The market for Kenalog and similar corticosteroids is expected to grow due to several factors:

  • Increasing Demand for Dermatological Treatments: The rising incidence of skin conditions and the growing awareness of skincare and anti-aging treatments are driving the demand for dermatological products, including corticosteroids.
  • Expanding Therapeutic Indications: Kenalog's wide range of indications and its potential in new therapeutic areas, such as oncology, could further expand its market share.
  • Advancements in Formulations: Innovations in drug formulations, such as the development of Kenalog-IR, can enhance the drug's efficacy and safety profile, attracting more patients and healthcare providers.

Regional Market Trends

  • North America: This region currently holds a significant market share due to high consumer awareness and the presence of major pharmaceutical companies. However, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate, driven by rising disposable income and increasing demand for advanced cosmetic and therapeutic procedures[2].

Competitive Landscape

The market for corticosteroids is competitive, with several key players. Companies like Allergan and Galderma are investing heavily in research and development to create innovative product formulations. This competitive environment drives innovation and can lead to better treatment options for patients.

Regulatory Considerations

FDA Guidelines and Approvals

Regulatory bodies such as the FDA play a crucial role in the approval and monitoring of corticosteroid products. For instance, the FDA has guidelines for the approval of new indications and formulations, ensuring that substantial evidence of efficacy and safety is provided through adequate and well-controlled studies[4].

Future Outlook

Potential of Kenalog-IR

The development of Kenalog-IR as an anticancer agent represents a significant potential expansion of Kenalog's therapeutic scope. If successful, this could open new market opportunities in oncology, further increasing the drug's market value.

Continuous Innovation

The pharmaceutical industry's continuous investment in research and development ensures that drugs like Kenalog remain relevant and effective. New formulations and indications can extend the drug's lifecycle and maintain its market presence.

Key Takeaways

  • Kenalog-IR: Shows promise as an anticancer agent, particularly for skin cancers like melanoma.
  • Market Growth: Driven by increasing demand for dermatological treatments, expanding therapeutic indications, and advancements in formulations.
  • Regional Trends: Asia-Pacific region expected to exhibit the highest growth rate.
  • Regulatory Environment: Strict FDA guidelines ensure safety and efficacy.
  • Future Outlook: Potential expansion into oncology and continuous innovation in formulations.

FAQs

What is Kenalog used for?

Kenalog (triamcinolone acetonide) is used for treating various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, including dermatitis, arthritis, and oral inflammatory lesions.

What is Kenalog-IR?

Kenalog-IR is a modified form of Kenalog that has been altered by ionizing radiation to enhance its anticancer properties.

What are the potential therapeutic areas for Kenalog-IR?

Kenalog-IR is being explored as a potential treatment for skin cancers, particularly melanoma.

How is the market for corticosteroids expected to grow?

The market is expected to grow due to increasing demand for dermatological treatments, expanding therapeutic indications, and advancements in formulations.

Which region is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate for dermatological products?

The Asia-Pacific region is projected to exhibit the highest growth rate due to rising disposable income and increasing demand for advanced cosmetic and therapeutic procedures.

What role do regulatory bodies play in the approval of new formulations like Kenalog-IR?

Regulatory bodies like the FDA ensure that new formulations meet strict safety and efficacy standards through adequate and well-controlled studies.

More… ↓

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