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Last Updated: March 29, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR PROZAC


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505(b)(2) Clinical Trials for PROZAC

This table shows clinical trials for potential 505(b)(2) applications. See the next table for all clinical trials
Trial TypeTrial IDTitleStatusSponsorPhaseStart DateSummary
OTC NCT03228732 ↗ The Effects of Fluoxetine and/or DHEA Recruiting University of Maryland Early Phase 1 2017-12-19 (1) To determine how the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI), fluoxetine (Prozac), an antidepressant often used to treat depression, stimulates the participant's body's ability to defend against low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). (2) To learn how a hormone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), stimulates the participant's body's ability to defend itself from low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). DHEA is a hormone produced naturally in the human body. However, it can be manufactured and is sold as an over-the-counter dietary supplement. The dose the investigators are giving in this study is higher than the usual recommended dosage taken as a supplement for certain medical conditions. (3) To study combined effects of fluoxetine and DHEA during low blood glucose. In the present study, the investigators will measure the participant's body's responses to hypoglycemia when given fluoxetine or DHEA or fluoxetine and DHEA or a placebo (a pill with no fluoxetine or DHEA). Approximately 64 individuals with type 1 diabetes will take part in this study.
OTC NCT03228732 ↗ The Effects of Fluoxetine and/or DHEA Recruiting University of Maryland, Baltimore Early Phase 1 2017-12-19 (1) To determine how the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI), fluoxetine (Prozac), an antidepressant often used to treat depression, stimulates the participant's body's ability to defend against low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). (2) To learn how a hormone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), stimulates the participant's body's ability to defend itself from low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). DHEA is a hormone produced naturally in the human body. However, it can be manufactured and is sold as an over-the-counter dietary supplement. The dose the investigators are giving in this study is higher than the usual recommended dosage taken as a supplement for certain medical conditions. (3) To study combined effects of fluoxetine and DHEA during low blood glucose. In the present study, the investigators will measure the participant's body's responses to hypoglycemia when given fluoxetine or DHEA or fluoxetine and DHEA or a placebo (a pill with no fluoxetine or DHEA). Approximately 64 individuals with type 1 diabetes will take part in this study.
>Trial Type>Trial ID>Title>Status>Phase>Start Date>Summary
Showing 1 to 2 of 2 entries

All Clinical Trials for PROZAC

Trial IDTitleStatusSponsorPhaseStart DateSummary
NCT00011765 ↗ Effect of Fluoxetine (Prozac) on Domestic Violence Completed National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) Phase 2 2001-02-22 This study will evaluate whether fluoxetine (Prozac), used together with traditional psychotherapy, can reduce aggression in people who are physically violent towards their spouses or significant others. Treatment for domestic violence has centered on behavioral therapies, such as anger management and self-control exercises. Recent studies have shown that fluoxetine-a drug commonly used to treat depression and panic disorder-can decrease acts of aggression. Men and women between the ages of 18 and 65 who have a history of inflicting physical aggression on a spouses or significant others in the past year (with at least one episode occurring not under the influence of alcohol) may be eligible for this study. Participants spouses or significant others will also be asked to participate. All potential participants will be screened with a medical and psychiatric evaluation and history, breath alcohol analysis, blood tests, urine drug screen and electrocardiogram. Those enrolled will undergo the following procedures: Perpetrator - Interview and questionnaires - Participants will be interviewed by a social worker about past and current mental health and use of alcohol and illicit drugs and will complete questionnaires assessing emotional state and personality, depression, anxiety, aggression and alcohol consumption. Some of the questionnaires will be repeated at monthly intervals. - Physical performance testing - Performance and speed will be measured in three separate training sessions that involve repeatedly pressing a button on a button box console, earning points worth money. - Dyadic interaction paradigm - Participants will interact with their spouse/significant other in a small room, first discussing a neutral topic, such as the day's events, and then a subject that has been a source of conflict. - Fluoxetine administration - Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either 10 mg. of fluoxetine or placebo (identical capsules with no active ingredients) once a day for 3 days, then twice a day, increasing up to four capsules a day if there are no serious side effects. Blood will be drawn once a month to measure drug levels. At the end of 3 months, participants taking placebo may remain in the study and receive fluoxetine. - Clinic visits - Participants are followed in the clinic weekly for the first month, then twice a month for the next 2 months for adjustment of number of pills, evaluation of aggressive behavior and alcohol consumption, and therapy for issues of self-esteem, anger management and communication skills. Couples therapy aimed at conflict resolution and improving communication skills will be offered. - Genetic tests (optional) - Blood will be drawn to determine if there is a relationship between genes involved in a chemical process (serotonin reuptake) that is influenced by fluoxetine and the participant's response to the drug. Spouse/Significant other: Spouses/significant others will complete several questionnaires once a month (total 4 times) to rate their partners' behavior while in the study. They will also participate in the dyadic interaction paradigm described above at the beginning and end of the study.
NCT00006204 ↗ Drug Treatment for Depressed Alcoholics (Naltrexone/Fluoxetine) Completed National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) Phase 4 2000-03-01 This study will examine the effects of combing naltrexone and fluoxetine (Prozac) versus fluoxetine and placebo in alcoholics with co-occurring major depression. Both groups will actively participate in the 6-month study, which includes weekly individual Dual Disorders Recovery Counseling during the first month and every two weeks during the second through sixth months, plus the naltrexone and fluoxetine or fluoxetine and placebo. Subjects will complete follow-up assessments at 9 and 12 months.
NCT00006286 ↗ Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS) Completed National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Phase 3 1998-09-01 TADS is designed to compare the effectiveness of established treatments for teenagers suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD). The treatments are: psychotherapy ("talking therapy"); medication; and the combination of psychotherapy and medication. Altogether, 432 teenagers (both males and females) ages 12 to 17, will take part in this study at 12 sites in the United States. The TADS design will provide answers to the following questions: What is the long-term effectiveness of medication treatment of teenagers who have major depression? What is the long-term effectiveness of a specific psychotherapy ("talking therapy) in the treatment of teenagers who have major depression? How does medication treatment compare with psychotherapy in terms of effectiveness, tolerability and teenager and family acceptance? And, What is the cost-effectiveness of medication, psychotherapy and combined treatments? The medication being used in this study is called fluoxetine. Fluoxetine is also known as Prozac. Research has shown that medications like Prozac help depression in young persons. Fluoxetine has been approved by the FDA for use in the treatment of child and adolescent (ages 7 to 17 years) depression. The psychotherapy or "talking therapy" being used in this study is called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT is a talking therapy that will teach both the teenager and his or her family member (e.g., parent) new skills to cope better with depression. Specific topics include education about depression and the causes of depression, setting goals, monitoring mood, increasing pleasant activities, social problem-solving, correcting negative thinking, negotiation, compromise and assertiveness. CBT sessions may also help with resolving disagreements as they affect families.
NCT00005015 ↗ Treatment of Depression in Youth With Bipolar Disorders Terminated National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Phase 3 1969-12-31 THIS STUDY HAS BEEN DISCONTINUED. The study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of fluoxetine for treating children and adolescents with Bipolar Disorder who are experiencing an episode of major depression while being treated with a mood stabilizer. The study involves a 2-week assessment period. Patients who are on stable, therapeutic doses of lithium or valproate and continue to have depression will be randomized to a 12-week treatment of fluoxetine or placebo. Those who respond favorably to treatment will be followed openly for an 18-week continuation phase.
>Trial ID>Title>Status>Phase>Start Date>Summary
Showing 1 to 4 of 4 entries

Clinical Trial Conditions for PROZAC

Condition Name

2317760-2024681012141618202224DepressionMajor Depressive DisorderHealthyMajor Depression[disabled in preview]
Condition Name for PROZAC
Intervention Trials
Depression 23
Major Depressive Disorder 17
Healthy 7
Major Depression 6
[disabled in preview] 0
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Condition MeSH

5647302800102030405060DepressionDepressive DisorderDiseaseDepressive Disorder, Major[disabled in preview]
Condition MeSH for PROZAC
Intervention Trials
Depression 56
Depressive Disorder 47
Disease 30
Depressive Disorder, Major 28
[disabled in preview] 0
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Clinical Trial Locations for PROZAC

Trials by Country

+
Trials by Country for PROZAC
Location Trials
United States 256
Canada 11
China 7
France 3
India 3
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Trials by US State

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Trials by US State for PROZAC
Location Trials
New York 20
Pennsylvania 16
California 15
Texas 14
Ohio 11
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Clinical Trial Progress for PROZAC

Clinical Trial Phase

39.1%29.0%29.0%00510152025Phase 4Phase 3Phase 2/Phase 3[disabled in preview]
Clinical Trial Phase for PROZAC
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 27
Phase 3 20
Phase 2/Phase 3 2
[disabled in preview] 20
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Clinical Trial Status

76.2%9.5%8.6%5.7%001020304050607080CompletedRecruitingTerminated[disabled in preview]
Clinical Trial Status for PROZAC
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 80
Recruiting 10
Terminated 9
[disabled in preview] 6
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for PROZAC

Sponsor Name

trials02468101214161820222426National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)University of PittsburghEli Lilly and Company[disabled in preview]
Sponsor Name for PROZAC
Sponsor Trials
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 24
University of Pittsburgh 6
Eli Lilly and Company 6
[disabled in preview] 5
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Sponsor Type

67.9%16.3%12.4%0020406080100120140OtherNIHIndustry[disabled in preview]
Sponsor Type for PROZAC
Sponsor Trials
Other 142
NIH 34
Industry 26
[disabled in preview] 7
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The Future of Mental Health Treatment: Updates on Prozac and Emerging Alternatives

Introduction to Prozac and Its Current Status

Prozac, known generically as fluoxetine, has been a cornerstone in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other mental health conditions for decades. However, recent concerns over its side effects have led to its discontinuation, creating a significant void in the mental health treatment market[1][4].

The Discontinuation of Prozac

The decision to discontinue Prozac production is largely driven by increasing concerns around its side effects. This move highlights a growing demand for safer, more effective alternatives in mental health treatment. As a result, pharmaceutical companies are now focusing on developing new treatments that prioritize patient well-being and minimize adverse effects[1][4].

Emerging Alternatives: ABVC BioPharma's ABV-1504

One promising alternative is ABVC BioPharma's ABV-1504, which contains the active ingredient PDC-1421, derived from Radix Polygala (Polygala tenuifolia Willd). This drug has completed Phase II clinical trials and is moving towards Phase III trials globally. ABV-1504 has shown significant promise in treating MDD and ADHD, with a MADRS score reduction of -13.21 from baseline over six weeks, indicating its potential efficacy[1][4].

Clinical Trials and Safety Profile

ABV-1504 has undergone rigorous clinical testing to ensure its safety and efficacy. The drug's formulation is designed to reduce adverse effects, making it a safer option compared to traditional antidepressants like Prozac. The completion of Phase II trials and the upcoming Phase III trials are crucial steps towards its potential approval and market entry[1][4].

Market Impact and Projections

The global MDD market is projected to reach $14.96 billion by 2032, and the ADHD treatment market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.3% through 2032. ABVC BioPharma is strategically positioned to capitalize on this growth with its innovative treatments. The company holds patents for MDD and ADHD that are valid until 2041, further solidifying its market position[4].

Market Analysis for Mental Health Treatments

Global Mental Health Clinical Trials Market

The global mental health clinical trials market was estimated at USD 2.73 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 8.3% from 2023 to 2030. This growth is driven by the increasing prevalence of mental health disorders, growing awareness about mental health, and the rising demand for effective treatments. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated mental health issues, increasing the need for clinical studies to test novel medicines[3].

Key Market Segments

  • Phase I Clinical Trials: Expected to witness the fastest CAGR of 8.7% during the analysis period, Phase I studies focus on the pharmacokinetics and tolerability of molecules, assessing safety and side effects in a small group of healthy individuals or patients[3].
  • Phase III Clinical Trials: This segment dominates the market with a revenue share of 31.0% in 2022. Phase III trials involve testing treatments on a large patient population to determine effectiveness, safety, and side effects, which are crucial for FDA approval[3].

Geographic Distribution

North America is the most dominant market in mental health clinical trials, with a revenue share of 50.3% in 2022. This is due to a well-established healthcare infrastructure, a favorable regulatory environment, and a high prevalence of mental health disorders. The Asia Pacific region is also growing rapidly and is expected to continue this trend in the foreseeable future[3].

Key Players and Strategic Initiatives

Major pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies are actively involved in the mental health clinical trials market. Companies like Eli Lilly and Company, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson are focusing on developing treatments for various mental health conditions. Strategic initiatives such as new partnerships, collaborations, mergers and acquisitions, and geographic expansions are common among these players to strengthen their market positions[3].

Technological Advancements and Collaborations

Technological advancements and global collaborations are crucial for the development of effective mental health treatments. For instance, recent clinical trials conducted by Pfizer have shown promising results for new drugs treating schizophrenia, highlighting the importance of collaborative efforts between academics, physicians, and organizations worldwide[3].

Conclusion

The discontinuation of Prozac has created a significant opportunity for safer and more effective mental health treatments. ABVC BioPharma's ABV-1504, with its robust safety profile and promising clinical trial results, stands as a potential game-changer in the market. As the global mental health clinical trials market continues to grow, driven by increasing demand and technological advancements, companies like ABVC BioPharma are well-positioned to revolutionize mental health treatment.

Key Takeaways

  • Prozac Discontinuation: Due to concerns over side effects, Prozac production has been discontinued, creating a need for safer alternatives.
  • ABV-1504: ABVC BioPharma's ABV-1504 has completed Phase II clinical trials and is moving towards Phase III, offering a safer and more effective treatment for MDD and ADHD.
  • Market Growth: The global MDD and ADHD treatment markets are expected to grow significantly, with ABVC BioPharma strategically positioned to capitalize on this growth.
  • Clinical Trials: The global mental health clinical trials market is expanding, driven by the increasing prevalence of mental health disorders and technological advancements.
  • Key Players: Major pharmaceutical companies are focusing on developing new treatments and collaborating globally to advance mental health care.

FAQs

What is the current status of Prozac in the market?

Prozac has been discontinued due to increasing concerns over its side effects, creating a need for safer and more effective alternatives in mental health treatment[1][4].

What is ABV-1504, and how does it differ from Prozac?

ABV-1504 is a drug developed by ABVC BioPharma, containing the active ingredient PDC-1421 derived from Radix Polygala. It has shown a safer profile with fewer adverse effects compared to Prozac and has completed Phase II clinical trials for treating MDD and ADHD[1][4].

What are the market projections for the global MDD and ADHD treatment markets?

The global MDD market is projected to reach $14.96 billion by 2032, and the ADHD treatment market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.3% through 2032[4].

Which region dominates the mental health clinical trials market?

North America is the most dominant market in mental health clinical trials, with a revenue share of 50.3% in 2022, due to its well-established healthcare infrastructure and favorable regulatory environment[3].

What are the key factors driving the growth of the mental health clinical trials market?

The growth is driven by the increasing prevalence of mental health disorders, growing awareness about mental health, rising demand for effective treatments, and technological advancements[3].

Sources

  1. ABVC BioPharma Seeks to Revolutionize Mental Health Treatment With a Safe Prozac Alternative, Boasting a MADRS Score Reduction of -13.21. Biospace, December 19, 2024.
  2. Global Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (Prozac) Market 2024 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2030. Market Research Reports, October 18, 2024.
  3. Mental Health Clinical Trials Market Size And Share Report. Grand View Research.
  4. ABVC BioPharma Seeks to Revolutionize Mental Health Treatment With a Safe Prozac Alternative, Boasting a MADRS Score Reduction of -13.21. Stock Titan, December 19, 2024.
  5. Fluoxetine Market Share, Industry Growth, Trend, Drivers, Challenges, Key Companies by 2026. BioSpace, March 24, 2022.

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