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Last Updated: January 5, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR TORADOL


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All Clinical Trials for TORADOL

Trial ID Title Status Sponsor Phase Start Date Summary
NCT00006070 ↗ Etanercept (Enbrel) to Treat Pain and Swelling After Third Molar Extraction Completed National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) Phase 2 2000-07-01 This study will evaluate the effects of the anti-inflammatory drug etanercept (Enbrel) on relieving pain and swelling after oral surgery. The Food and Drug Administration has approved Enbrel for treating symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, including pain. Healthy volunteers 16 to 35 years of age who require third molar (wisdom teeth) extractions may be eligible for this study. Participants must not be allergic to aspirin or to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Candidates will be screened for eligibility with a medical history and oral examination, including X-rays if needed. Participation in the study requires four clinic visits: two for surgery and two for follow-up: Visit 1: Patients will have ultrasound pictures taken to measure cheek size. One hour before surgery, they will receive a dose of either 25 milligrams (mg) of Enbrel; 15 mg of the standard pain medicine Toradol; or a placebo (salt-water) through an arm vein. A local injection of an anesthetic (lidocaine) will be given before surgery to numb the mouth, and a sedative (Versed) will be infused through a vein to induce sleepiness. When the anesthetic takes effect, a small piece of tissue will be removed from the inside of the cheek, and then the upper and lower molars on one side of the mouth will be extracted. After surgery, a small piece of tubing will be placed in the lower extraction site, from which samples will be collected to measure chemicals involved in pain and inflammation. Patients will stay in the clinic for 4 hours after surgery while the anesthetic wears off and will complete pain questionnaires during that time. If, an hour after surgery, patients have pain that is not relieved by the treatment given before surgery, they may receive acetaminophen (Tylenol) and codeine for pain. Another biopsy will be taken (under local anesthetic) from the inside of the cheek when pain occurs or at the end of the 4-hour observation period. The tubing then will be removed and the patient discharged with Tylenol and codeine for pain. Visit 2: Patients will return to the clinic in the morning 48 hours after the oral surgery for a 1- to 2-hour visit. They will fill out questionnaires, undergo ultrasound imaging of both cheeks and have another biopsy taken from the inside of the cheek on the operated side. Visits 3 and 4: Three weeks after the first surgery patients will schedule extraction of the two wisdom teeth on the other side of the mouth, and the procedures for visits 1 and 2 will be repeated.
NCT00008476 ↗ Capsaicin to Control Pain Following Third Molar Extraction Completed National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) Phase 2 2001-01-01 This study will test the effectiveness of the drug capsaicin in controlling pain after third molar (wisdom tooth) extraction. Capsaicin, the ingredient in chili peppers that makes them "hot," belongs to a class of drugs called vanilloids, which have been found to temporarily inactivate pain-sensing nerves. Healthy normal volunteers between 16 and 40 years of age who require third molar (wisdom tooth) extraction may be eligible for this study. Participants will undergo the following procedures in three visits: Visit 1: Patients will have touch (sensory) testing by the following three methods: 1) a warm sensor applied to the gums and the patient will rate when they first feel heat and when the heat feels painful; 2) the bristles of a small paint brush will be gently stroked across the gums, and the patient will say whether it feels painful; 3) a light touch will be applied to the gums with a small needle, and the patient will rate the pain intensity following the touch. After testing, patients will be numbed with a local anesthetic (bupivacaine) and then capsaicin or placebo (an inactive solution) will be injected next to the tooth. The tooth then will be extracted one day later. Visit 2: Patients will return to the clinic after 24 hours to repeat the same type of sensory testing. After testing, patients will be sedated and numbed with a local anesthetic (lidocaine) and given an intravenous injection of either saline or ketorolac (30 mg). After the extraction, pain ratings will be recorded every 20 minutes, for up to 6 hours. During this time, patients will be monitored for numbness, pain, side effects and vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, etc.). Those who request pain medicine will receive acetaminophen and codeine. Patients will be required to stay for up to 3 more hours after this and then they will then be discharged with pain medicine. Visit 3: Patients will return to the clinic after another 48 hours to repeat the same sensory testing. Remaining wisdom teeth will be removed "off-study" at least three weeks following the first visit.
NCT00088686 ↗ Capsaicin to Control Pain Following Third Molar Extraction Completed National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) Phase 2 2004-07-01 Capsaicin to Control Pain Following Third Molar Extraction Summary: This study will test the effectiveness of the drug capsaicin in controlling pain after third molar (wisdom tooth) extraction. Capsaicin, the ingredient in chili peppers that makes them "hot," belongs to a class of drugs called vanilloids, which have been found to temporarily inactivate pain-sensing nerves. If capsaicin alleviates pain in dental surgery, it may have potential for use in many types of surgery and painful illnesses. Healthy normal volunteers between 16 and 40 years of age who require third molar (wisdom tooth) extraction may be eligible for this study. Participants undergo the following procedures in three visits: Visit 1 Patients have touch (sensory) testing inside the mouth using three methods: 1) applying a temperature probe onto the gums and having the patient rate how warm it is; 2) applying a gentle stroke across the gums with the bristles of a small paint brush and having the patient say whether or not it feels painful; and 3) applying a light touch to the gums with a small needle and having the patient rate the pain intensity following the touch. Following touch testing, the patient's mouth is numbed with an anesthetic and a small piece of gum tissue next to the lower wisdom tooth is removed (biopsied). Then, a small amount of either capsaicin or placebo (saline, or salt water) is injected next to the wisdom tooth. Visit 2 Following repeat the touch testing, patients are sedated with an injection of midazolam. They then have another biopsy under local anesthesia on the same side of the mouth as the first biopsy. Their mouth is again numbed with an anesthetic, and they are given either a pain-relieving medicine called Toradol or a placebo injected into the arm. One lower wisdom tooth is then extracted. After the extraction, pain ratings are recorded every 20 minutes for up to 6 hours. During this time, patients are monitored for vital signs, numbness, pain, and side effects. Patients who request pain-relief medication are given acetaminophen and codeine. At the end of the study, they are discharged from the clinic and given acetaminophen and codeine to take at home, as instructed. They are provided a pain diary to record pain ratings and any adverse reactions that might occur until the last visit. Visit 3 Patients return for a follow-up evaluation 48 hours after discharge from the clinic. At the end of the evaluation, they are discharged home with flurbiprofen for pain relief. Remaining wisdom teeth are removed "off-study" no sooner than 1 week following the first visit.
NCT00115336 ↗ Ketorolac Versus Ibuprofen to Treat Painful Episodes of Sickle Cell Disease Terminated National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Phase 4 2005-01-01 The purpose of this study is to compare ketorolac, a potent, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with ibuprofen, a commonly used NSAID, for the treatment of the painful crisis of sickle cell disease (SCD).
>Trial ID >Title >Status >Phase >Start Date >Summary

Clinical Trial Conditions for TORADOL

Condition Name

Condition Name for TORADOL
Intervention Trials
Pain, Postoperative 18
Pain 16
Opioid Use 9
Postoperative Pain 7
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Condition MeSH

Condition MeSH for TORADOL
Intervention Trials
Pain, Postoperative 35
Osteoarthritis 9
Migraine Disorders 7
Rotator Cuff Injuries 6
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Clinical Trial Locations for TORADOL

Trials by Country

Trials by Country for TORADOL
Location Trials
United States 96
Canada 6
Iran, Islamic Republic of 4
Denmark 3
Norway 2
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Trials by US State

Trials by US State for TORADOL
Location Trials
New York 20
Ohio 8
Texas 8
Maryland 7
Michigan 6
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Clinical Trial Progress for TORADOL

Clinical Trial Phase

Clinical Trial Phase for TORADOL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 4 67
Phase 3 14
Phase 2/Phase 3 2
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Clinical Trial Status

Clinical Trial Status for TORADOL
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 69
Recruiting 20
Unknown status 15
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for TORADOL

Sponsor Name

Sponsor Name for TORADOL
Sponsor Trials
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 4
Henry Ford Health System 4
Montefiore Medical Center 3
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Sponsor Type

Sponsor Type for TORADOL
Sponsor Trials
Other 155
Industry 8
NIH 7
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TORADOL Market Analysis and Financial Projection

Toradol (Ketorolac Tromethamine): Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Projections

Introduction to Toradol

Toradol, known chemically as ketorolac tromethamine, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely used for managing moderate to severe pain, particularly in postoperative settings. Here, we will delve into recent clinical trials, market analysis, and future projections for this drug.

Clinical Trials Update

Reducing Opioid Use and Hospital Stay

A significant clinical trial published in 2024 highlights the efficacy of intravenous ketorolac (IV-K) in reducing opioid use and hospital length of stay after lumbar spinal fusion. This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial involved 171 patients who were randomized to receive either IV-K, IV acetaminophen (IV-A), or IV placebo (IV-P)[1].

  • Key Findings:
    • Patients receiving IV-K had significantly lower opioid use at 72 hours compared to those receiving IV-A or IV-P.
    • IV-K patients reported lower pain scores and had a shorter length of stay.
    • There were no significant differences in opioid-related adverse events or other clinical outcomes.

Analgesia in Postoperative Settings

Another study from Pfizer Medical Information indicates that ketorolac tromethamine, when used intravenously in conjunction with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) morphine, significantly reduces the amount of morphine required by patients. This study showed that patients treated with ketorolac tromethamine required 26% less morphine than those receiving PCA-administered morphine alone[4].

Market Analysis

Global Market Size and Growth

As of 2024, the global ketorolac tromethamine market size is estimated at USD 725.2 million. This market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.50% from 2024 to 2031, reaching USD 1,553.75 million by 2031[2].

Regional Market Share

  • North America: Holds more than 40% of the global revenue, with a market size of USD 290.08 million in 2024, expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.7% from 2024 to 2031.
  • Europe: Accounts for over 30% of the global revenue, with a market size of USD 217.56 million in 2024, expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.0% from 2024 to 2031.
  • Asia Pacific: Represents around 23% of the global revenue, with a market size of USD 166.80 million in 2024, expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.5% from 2024 to 2031.
  • Latin America and Middle East & Africa: Smaller but growing markets, with Latin America holding around 5% and the Middle East & Africa holding around 2% of the global revenue[2].

Market Drivers

  • Increasing Prevalence of Pain Conditions: The growing prevalence of post-operative pain, osteoarthritis, and acute musculoskeletal pain drives the demand for ketorolac tromethamine[5].
  • Advancements in Drug Formulations: Novel drug delivery systems and the development of generic versions are expected to boost market growth[5].
  • Expanding Healthcare Infrastructure: Growing healthcare infrastructure in emerging markets is another key driver[5].

Market Projections

Future Growth

The ketorolac tromethamine market is expected to expand significantly due to several factors:

  • Rising Demand for NSAIDs: The increasing need for effective pain management solutions, particularly in outpatient settings, will drive market growth[5].
  • Technological Advancements: Innovations in drug delivery systems and the development of more efficient formulations will contribute to the market's expansion[5].
  • Legislative and Sustainability Trends: Supportive legislation and growing sustainability trends are expected to make the market more attractive to investors and industry participants[5].

Challenges

Despite the positive outlook, the market faces several challenges:

  • Potential Side Effects: Ketorolac tromethamine is associated with serious side effects, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, which can impact its usage[3].
  • Alternative Therapies: The presence of alternative pain management therapies can reduce the market share of ketorolac tromethamine[5].
  • Regulatory Requirements: Stringent regulatory requirements for drug approval can slow down market growth[5].

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical Efficacy: Ketorolac tromethamine has been shown to reduce opioid use and hospital stay in postoperative settings.
  • Market Growth: The global market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 11.50% from 2024 to 2031.
  • Regional Dominance: North America currently dominates the market, but the Asia Pacific region is expected to grow at the highest CAGR.
  • Market Drivers: Increasing prevalence of pain conditions, advancements in drug formulations, and expanding healthcare infrastructure are key drivers.
  • Challenges: Potential side effects, alternative therapies, and regulatory requirements are significant challenges.

FAQs

What is the primary use of Toradol (ketorolac tromethamine)?

Toradol is primarily used for managing moderate to severe pain, especially in postoperative settings.

How does Toradol compare to other pain management options in clinical trials?

Clinical trials have shown that Toradol reduces opioid use and hospital length of stay when compared to placebo or other analgesics like acetaminophen.

What is the projected growth rate of the global Toradol market?

The global Toradol market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.50% from 2024 to 2031.

Which region dominates the Toradol market?

North America currently dominates the Toradol market, but the Asia Pacific region is expected to grow at the highest rate.

What are the major challenges faced by the Toradol market?

The major challenges include potential side effects, the presence of alternative pain management therapies, and stringent regulatory requirements.

Sources

  1. Intravenous Ketorolac Substantially Reduces Opioid Use and Length of Stay After Lumbar Fusion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PubMed.
  2. Global Ketorolac Tromethamine Market Report. Cognitive Market Research.
  3. Ketorolac (Toradol): A marketing phenomenon. ResearchGate.
  4. Ketorolac Tromethamine Injection VIAL Clinical Studies. Pfizer Medical Information.
  5. Ketorolac Tromethamine Market Key Drivers and Forecast 2025-2032. GitHub.

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