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Last Updated: March 18, 2025

CLINICAL TRIALS PROFILE FOR TRIMETREXATE GLUCURONATE


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All Clinical Trials for trimetrexate glucuronate

Trial IDTitleStatusSponsorPhaseStart DateSummary
NCT00000714 ↗ An Open, Prospective, Multicenter Study of Trimetrexate With Leucovorin Rescue for AIDS Patients With Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) and Serious Intolerance to Approved Therapies Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 3 1969-12-31 To determine the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug therapy (trimetrexate plus leucovorin calcium (TMTX / LCV)) in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in patients who have AIDS, are HIV positive, or are at high risk for HIV infection, and who have suffered severe or life-threatening ill effects from both conventional therapies for PCP. AMENDED: 08/01/90 As of August 31, 1989, 437 patients were enrolled into uncontrolled studies of trimetrexate for PCP:214 in TX 301/ACTG 0=039 (trimetrexate for patients intolerant of approved therapies) and 223 in NS 401 (trimetrexate for patients refractory to approved therapies). The analysis of overall response rate, stringently defined as having received at least 14 days of trimetrexate and being alive at follow-up 1 month after the completion of therapy, reveals 84/159 intolerant patients and 48/160 refractory patients had responded, for rates of 53 percent and 30 percent, respectively. These response rates include all individuals who received at least one dose of trimetrexate. Of the 111 patients who were ventilator-dependent at study entry, 18 completed a course of therapy and were alive a month later, for a response rate of 16 percent. All other ventilated patients died. The most common severe (grades 3 and 4) toxicities were: transaminase elevation (> 5 x normal) in 94 patients, anemia (< 7.9 g/dl) in 109, neutropenia (< 750 cells/mm3) in 58, fever (> 40 C) in 37, and thrombocytopenia (< 50000 platelets/mm3) in 27. Toxicity required discontinuation of therapy in approximately 5 percent of all patients. Original design: The drugs usually used to treat PCP in AIDS patients, trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole and pentamidine, have had to be discontinued in many patients because of severe side effects. Currently there are no proven alternatives to these drugs. TMTX was chosen for this trial because it was found to be very active against the PCP organism in laboratory tests. Also TMTX, in combination with LCV, had a high response rate and did not cause severe toxicity in a preliminary trial.
NCT00000724 ↗ A Study of Trimetrexate With Leucovorin Rescue for AIDS Patients Who Are Refractory to Standard Therapies for Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 3 1969-12-31 To study the safety and effectiveness of trimetrexate (TMTX) plus leucovorin calcium rescue (LCV) in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in patients who have AIDS, patients who are HIV positive, or those for whom laboratory confirmation of HIV infection has not yet been established if they are at high risk for HIV infection, and who have not responded to standard treatments or who have demonstrated severe or life-threatening intolerance to both conventional therapies for PCP. The drugs trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole (TMP / SMX) and pentamidine, usually used to treat PCP in AIDS patients, have proven ineffective in many patients and have had to be discontinued in many other patients because of severe side effects. TMTX was chosen for this trial because it was found to be very active against the PCP organism in laboratory tests and, in a preliminary trial in combination with LCV, there was a high response rate without severe toxicity.
NCT00000730 ↗ Comparison of Three Treatments for Pneumocystis Pneumonia in AIDS Patients Terminated National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 3 1969-12-31 This study compares three different therapies for treatment of refractory Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in patients with AIDS. "Refractory" means that the patient has failed to respond to at least 4 days of treatment with either of two standard therapies: (1) sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMX/TMP) or (2) pentamidine (PEN). This study compares therapy with trimetrexate (TMTX) and leucovorin (LCV) to standard therapy and standard therapy plus high-dose steroids (methylprednisolone). The purpose is to find better and safer forms of treatment for PCP in AIDS patients. There is at present no scientific information about the best treatment for an AIDS patient with PCP who is not improving while receiving the standard therapies (SMX/TMP or PEN). New drug treatments are available, including steroid therapy and TMTX, but there is no information proving that these new treatments work better than the standard therapies.
NCT00000998 ↗ A Study of Trimetrexate in the Treatment of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) in Patients With AIDS Not Previously Treated for PCP Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 1 1969-12-31 To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of trimetrexate (TMTX) given at increasing doses along with the leucovorin calcium (LCV) for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in AIDS patients TMTX is an experimental new drug which is effective for treatment of PCP, but has been given to only a few patients. Therefore it is not certain if TMTX is better, the same as, or not as effective as conventional drugs against PCP.
NCT00001013 ↗ Comparison of Trimetrexate Plus Leucovorin Calcium Rescue Versus Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim in the Treatment of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) in Patients With AIDS Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 3 1969-12-31 To compare the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug therapy (trimetrexate plus leucovorin calcium) with that of conventional therapy (sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim) in the treatment of moderately severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in patients who have AIDS, are HIV positive, or are at high risk for HIV infection.
NCT00001014 ↗ Trimetrexate Plus Leucovorin Calcium Rescue Versus Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim in the Treatment of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) in Patients With AIDS Completed National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Phase 3 1969-12-31 To compare the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug therapy (trimetrexate plus leucovorin calcium) with that of conventional therapy (sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim) in the treatment of moderately severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in patients who have AIDS, are HIV positive, or are at high risk for HIV infection. New treatments are needed to reduce the mortality rate from PCP in AIDS patients and to reduce the high relapse rate found after conventional therapy. Trimetrexate (TMTX) was chosen for this trial because it was found to be much more potent than sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMX/TMP) against the PCP organism in laboratory tests. Also TMTX, in combination with leucovorin (LCV), did not cause severe toxicity in a preliminary trial. It is believed that TMTX will be more effective in treating PCP and in preventing a recurrence of PCP.
>Trial ID>Title>Status>Phase>Start Date>Summary
Showing 1 to 6 of 6 entries

Clinical Trial Conditions for trimetrexate glucuronate

Condition Name

121230024681012HIV InfectionsPneumonia, Pneumocystis CariniiSarcomaLeukemia[disabled in preview]
Condition Name for trimetrexate glucuronate
Intervention Trials
HIV Infections 12
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis Carinii 12
Sarcoma 3
Leukemia 1
[disabled in preview] 0
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Condition MeSH

12121230024681012Pneumonia, PneumocystisPneumoniaHIV InfectionsOsteosarcoma[disabled in preview]
Condition MeSH for trimetrexate glucuronate
Intervention Trials
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis 12
Pneumonia 12
HIV Infections 12
Osteosarcoma 3
[disabled in preview] 0
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Clinical Trial Locations for trimetrexate glucuronate

Trials by Country

+
Trials by Country for trimetrexate glucuronate
Location Trials
United States 41
Argentina 1
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Trials by US State

+
Trials by US State for trimetrexate glucuronate
Location Trials
New York 6
Pennsylvania 5
California 5
South Carolina 3
Ohio 3
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Clinical Trial Progress for trimetrexate glucuronate

Clinical Trial Phase

35.3%23.5%17.6%23.5%033.544.555.56Phase 3Phase 2Phase 1[disabled in preview]
Clinical Trial Phase for trimetrexate glucuronate
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Phase 3 6
Phase 2 4
Phase 1 3
[disabled in preview] 4
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Clinical Trial Status

94.1%5.9%00246810121416CompletedTerminated[disabled in preview]
Clinical Trial Status for trimetrexate glucuronate
Clinical Trial Phase Trials
Completed 16
Terminated 1
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Clinical Trial Sponsors for trimetrexate glucuronate

Sponsor Name

trials01234567National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)U.S. BioscienceNational Cancer Institute (NCI)[disabled in preview]
Sponsor Name for trimetrexate glucuronate
Sponsor Trials
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 7
U.S. Bioscience 5
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 4
[disabled in preview] 5
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Sponsor Type

50.0%27.3%22.7%0-10123456789101112NIHIndustryOther[disabled in preview]
Sponsor Type for trimetrexate glucuronate
Sponsor Trials
NIH 11
Industry 6
Other 5
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Trimetrexate Glucuronate: Clinical Trials, Market Analysis, and Projections

Overview of Trimetrexate Glucuronate

Trimetrexate glucuronate, also known as Neutrexin, is a small molecule drug that acts as a competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from bacterial, protozoan, and mammalian sources. It is primarily used in the treatment of various infectious diseases and certain types of cancer[1][4].

Clinical Trials Update

Completed Trials

Several clinical trials have been conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of trimetrexate glucuronate in different clinical settings.

Phase I Trial of Trimetrexate Glucuronate

A Phase I trial studied trimetrexate glucuronate administered as an intravenous bolus for 5 consecutive days every 3 weeks in patients with advanced solid tumors. The trial identified the maximal tolerated dose and significant toxicities such as neutropenia, rash, and mucositis[3].

Phase II Trial in Metastatic Osteosarcoma

A Phase II trial investigated the effectiveness of trimetrexate with simultaneous leucovorin protection in newly diagnosed patients with metastatic osteosarcoma. This trial aimed to evaluate the combination of chemotherapy and surgery in treating this aggressive form of cancer[1].

Phase II Trial in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Another Phase II trial assessed the efficacy of trimetrexate glucuronate, fluorouracil, and leucovorin in patients with recurrent or metastatic colorectal cancer. This study compared the combination chemotherapy regimen against other treatments for colorectal cancer[1].

Notable Findings

  • Comparative Study with TMP/SMX: A double-blind, randomized trial compared trimetrexate glucuronate with leucovorin (TMTX/LV) to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) for treating moderate-to-severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in AIDS patients. The study found similar response rates and survival rates between the two treatment groups, although TMTX/LV showed some benefits in patients intolerant to TMP/SMX and pentamidine[4].

Market Analysis

Market Size and Growth

The global trimetrexate glucuronate market has been analyzed in terms of its size, share, and growth trends. As of 2018, the market was valued at a significant amount and was projected to expand at a certain CAGR from 2019 to 2025. The market analysis includes detailed forecasts for global and Chinese capacity, production, and production value up to 2029[2].

Market Competition

The market competition for trimetrexate glucuronate is analyzed by company and by country, including the USA, EU, Japan, and China. This analysis provides insights into the market share and competitive landscape of the drug[2].

Consumption by Application

The market analysis also breaks down the consumption of trimetrexate glucuronate by application, including its use in infectious diseases and cancer treatments. This helps in understanding the demand and supply dynamics of the drug in different therapeutic areas[2].

Market Projections

Global and Chinese Market Forecast

The market forecast for trimetrexate glucuronate extends from 2024 to 2029, covering aspects such as global and Chinese capacity, production, and production value. The projections also include estimates of market share, supply, and consumption during this period[2].

Economic Impact

The global and Chinese macroeconomic environments are analyzed to understand their impact on the trimetrexate glucuronate market. This includes trends in global and Chinese macroeconomic outlooks and their effects on the market[2].

Industry Chain Structure

The industry chain structure of trimetrexate glucuronate is examined, including upstream raw materials, downstream industries, and the overall production process. This provides a comprehensive view of the drug's manufacturing and distribution chain[2].

Challenges and Opportunities

Market Dynamics

The market dynamics section highlights the challenges and opportunities in the trimetrexate glucuronate market. This includes news updates, development challenges, and potential opportunities for growth and expansion[2].

Proposals for New Projects

The report includes proposals for new projects, such as market entry strategies, countermeasures for economic impact, marketing channels, and feasibility studies for new investments. These proposals are designed to help stakeholders navigate the market effectively[2].

Key Takeaways

  • Clinical Trials: Trimetrexate glucuronate has been evaluated in various clinical trials for its efficacy in treating metastatic osteosarcoma, colorectal cancer, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
  • Market Size and Growth: The global market for trimetrexate glucuronate is projected to grow at a significant CAGR from 2019 to 2025.
  • Market Competition: The market is competitive, with key players operating in the USA, EU, Japan, and China.
  • Market Projections: The market forecast indicates continued growth and expansion up to 2029, influenced by global and Chinese macroeconomic trends.
  • Industry Chain Structure: Understanding the industry chain is crucial for navigating the manufacturing and distribution process.

FAQs

What is the primary mechanism of action of trimetrexate glucuronate?

Trimetrexate glucuronate acts as a competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from bacterial, protozoan, and mammalian sources[1][4].

In which diseases is trimetrexate glucuronate primarily used?

Trimetrexate glucuronate is primarily used in the treatment of infectious diseases such as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and certain types of cancer, including metastatic osteosarcoma and colorectal cancer[1][4].

What were the findings of the comparative study with TMP/SMX?

The comparative study found similar response rates and survival rates between trimetrexate glucuronate with leucovorin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for treating moderate-to-severe PCP in AIDS patients[4].

What is the projected market growth for trimetrexate glucuronate?

The global market for trimetrexate glucuronate is projected to expand at a certain CAGR from 2019 to 2025 and continue growing up to 2029[2].

What are the significant toxicities associated with trimetrexate glucuronate?

The significant toxicities associated with trimetrexate glucuronate include neutropenia, rash, and mucositis[3].

Sources

  1. Synapse Patsnap: Trimetrexate Glucuronate - Drug Targets, Indications, Patents.
  2. Prof Research: Trimetrexate Glucuronate Market Size, Share, Trend.
  3. PubMed: Phase I trial of trimetrexate glucuronate on a five-day bolus schedule.
  4. RxList: Neutrexin (Trimetrexate Glucuronate Inj): Side Effects, Uses.

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