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Last Updated: December 22, 2024

CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN - Generic Drug Details


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What are the generic drug sources for cytarabine; daunorubicin and what is the scope of patent protection?

Cytarabine; daunorubicin is the generic ingredient in one branded drug marketed by Celator Pharms and is included in one NDA. There are nine patents protecting this compound. Additional information is available in the individual branded drug profile pages.

Cytarabine; daunorubicin has one hundred and forty-five patent family members in twenty-six countries.

One supplier is listed for this compound.

Summary for CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN
DrugPatentWatch® Estimated Loss of Exclusivity (LOE) Date for CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN
Generic Entry Date for CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN*:
Constraining patent/regulatory exclusivity:
TREATMENT OF NEWLY-DIAGNOSED THERAPY-RELATED ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA (T-AML) OR AML WITH MYELODYSPLASIA-RELATED CHANGES (AML-MRC) IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AGES 1 YEAR AND OLDER
Dosage:
POWDER;INTRAVENOUS

*The generic entry opportunity date is the latter of the last compound-claiming patent and the last regulatory exclusivity protection. Many factors can influence early or later generic entry. This date is provided as a rough estimate of generic entry potential and should not be used as an independent source.

Recent Clinical Trials for CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN

Identify potential brand extensions & 505(b)(2) entrants

SponsorPhase
CSPC Zhongnuo Pharmaceutical (Shijiazhuang) Co., Ltd.Phase 3
Uwe PlatzbeckerPhase 2
Gilead SciencesPhase 2

See all CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN clinical trials

US Patents and Regulatory Information for CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Celator Pharms VYXEOS cytarabine; daunorubicin POWDER;INTRAVENOUS 209401-001 Aug 3, 2017 RX Yes Yes ⤷  Subscribe ⤷  Subscribe Y ⤷  Subscribe
Celator Pharms VYXEOS cytarabine; daunorubicin POWDER;INTRAVENOUS 209401-001 Aug 3, 2017 RX Yes Yes ⤷  Subscribe ⤷  Subscribe ⤷  Subscribe
Celator Pharms VYXEOS cytarabine; daunorubicin POWDER;INTRAVENOUS 209401-001 Aug 3, 2017 RX Yes Yes ⤷  Subscribe ⤷  Subscribe Y ⤷  Subscribe
Celator Pharms VYXEOS cytarabine; daunorubicin POWDER;INTRAVENOUS 209401-001 Aug 3, 2017 RX Yes Yes ⤷  Subscribe ⤷  Subscribe Y ⤷  Subscribe
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration

EU/EMA Drug Approvals for CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN

Company Drugname Inn Product Number / Indication Status Generic Biosimilar Orphan Marketing Authorisation Marketing Refusal
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited Vyxeos liposomal (previously known as Vyxeos) daunorubicin, cytarabine EMEA/H/C/004282
Vyxeos liposomal is indicated for the treatment of adults with newly diagnosed, therapy-related acute myeloid leukaemia (t-AML) or AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC).
Authorised no no yes 2018-08-23
>Company >Drugname >Inn >Product Number / Indication >Status >Generic >Biosimilar >Orphan >Marketing Authorisation >Marketing Refusal

International Patents for CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN

Country Patent Number Title Estimated Expiration
European Patent Office 1448165 COMPOSITIONS A VECTEURS LIPIDIQUES ET PROCEDES GARANTISSANT UNE MEILLEURE RETENTION MEDICAMENTEUSE (LIPID CARRIER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR IMPROVED DRUG RETENTION) ⤷  Subscribe
Japan 2010018632 LIPID CARRIER COMPOSITION HAVING ENHANCED STABILITY IN BLOOD ⤷  Subscribe
European Patent Office 3300601 RAPPORTS DE MÉDICAMENT FIXES POUR LE TRAITEMENT DES CANCERS HÉMATOPOÏÉTIQUES ET DES TROUBLES PROLIFÉRATIFS (FIXED DRUG RATIOS FOR TREATMENT OF HEMATOPOIETIC CANCERS AND PROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS) ⤷  Subscribe
Canada 2467064 COMPOSITIONS A VECTEURS LIPIDIQUES A STABILITE SANGUINE ACCRUE (LIPID CARRIER COMPOSITIONS WITH ENHANCED BLOOD STABILITY) ⤷  Subscribe
>Country >Patent Number >Title >Estimated Expiration

Supplementary Protection Certificates for CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN

Patent Number Supplementary Protection Certificate SPC Country SPC Expiration SPC Description
2768484 53/2019 Austria ⤷  Subscribe PRODUCT NAME: KOMBINATION VON DAUNORUBICIN UND CYTARABIN; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/18/1308 (MITTEILUNG) 20180827
1744764 2018/042 Ireland ⤷  Subscribe PRODUCT NAME: COMBINATION OF DAUNORUBICIN AND CYTARABINE; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/18/1308 20180823
1744764 46/2018 Austria ⤷  Subscribe PRODUCT NAME: KOMBINATION VON DAUNORUBICIN UND CYTARABIN; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/18/1308 (MITTEILUNG) 20180827
2768484 C20190039 00312 Estonia ⤷  Subscribe PRODUCT NAME: DAUNORUBITSIIN/TSUETARABIIN;REG NO/DATE: EU/1/18/1308 27.08.2018
>Patent Number >Supplementary Protection Certificate >SPC Country >SPC Expiration >SPC Description

CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN Market Analysis and Financial Projection Experimental

Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory for Cytarabine and Daunorubicin

Introduction to Cytarabine and Daunorubicin

Cytarabine and daunorubicin are two critical chemotherapeutic agents used primarily in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other hematologic malignancies. These drugs have been integral in oncology for decades, and their market dynamics are influenced by several key factors.

Market Size and Growth Projections

The global market for cytarabine and daunorubicin was valued at USD 128 million in 2023 and is projected to grow to USD 184 million by 2031, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.3% during the forecast period of 2024-2031[3][4].

Key Drivers of Market Growth

Increasing Prevalence of Blood Malignancies

The rising incidence of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other blood malignancies is a significant driver of the market. As the global population ages, the demand for effective treatments for these diseases increases, thereby boosting the demand for cytarabine and daunorubicin[1][3].

Advances in Clinical Research and Combination Therapies

Advances in clinical research have led to the development of more effective combination therapies involving cytarabine and daunorubicin. These advancements, such as the formulation of liposomal daunorubicin and cytarabine (Vyxeos), have improved the efficacy and reduced the side effects of these medications, further driving market growth[2][3].

Growing Emphasis on Personalized Medicine

The increasing emphasis on personalized and targeted therapy is another key driver. As healthcare moves towards more tailored treatment approaches, the demand for drugs like cytarabine and daunorubicin, which can be part of customized treatment regimens, is expected to rise[1][3].

Investment in Oncology Research

Significant investments in oncology research and the development of healthcare infrastructure in emerging markets are also contributing to the growth of the cytarabine and daunorubicin market. These investments facilitate better access to these medications and drive innovation in treatment protocols[3][4].

Market Challenges and Limitations

Regulatory Framework

One of the significant challenges facing the cytarabine and daunorubicin market is the absence of a predefined regulatory framework. This lack of clear regulations can hinder the approval and adoption of new formulations and treatment protocols[1].

Cost-Effectiveness and Pricing

The cost-effectiveness of liposomal daunorubicin and cytarabine, such as Vyxeos, is a critical issue. Studies have shown that these formulations are not cost-effective at current prices compared to conventional treatments like the 7 + 3 regimen. A price reduction of at least 68% would be necessary for Vyxeos to be considered cost-effective at a willingness-to-pay threshold of $50,000 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY)[2].

Geographical Market Overview

The global cytarabine and daunorubicin market is segmented geographically into regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and the Middle East and Africa. North America has been at the forefront in terms of growth opportunities and developments in this field, largely due to the presence of several pharmaceutical and biosciences companies and leading players in the market[1].

Competitive Landscape

The market for cytarabine and daunorubicin is moderately consolidated, with a few key players holding leading positions. Companies like Jazz Pharma and Celator Pharmaceuticals are prominent in this market. These players are expected to engage in strategic partnerships to maintain their competitive edge[1].

Financial Implications and Budget Impact

The financial implications of incorporating drugs like Vyxeos into treatment protocols are significant. For instance, the estimated 3-year budget impact of covering the costs of Vyxeos through cancer funding programs is approximately $34,304,171. The cost per vial of Vyxeos is $7,774, with each vial containing 44 mg of daunorubicin and 100 mg of cytarabine. The total cost for a 28-day cycle can range from $46,642 for the first induction to $31,094 for subsequent inductions and consolidations[2].

Clinical Efficacy and Patient Outcomes

Clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of liposomal daunorubicin and cytarabine in improving overall survival rates and reducing the risk of death compared to conventional treatments. For example, patients treated with Vyxeos showed a median overall survival of 9.56 months compared to 5.95 months for those treated with the 7 + 3 regimen, with a 31% lower risk of death[2].

Future Outlook and Opportunities

The future outlook for the cytarabine and daunorubicin market is promising, driven by ongoing research and development, increasing awareness of early diagnosis, and the growing need for effective treatments for hematologic malignancies. The advent of cost-effective lab tests and integrated analytical systems, as well as a growing preference for point-of-care testing and personalized medicine, are expected to open new opportunities for market growth[1].

Key Takeaways

  • The global cytarabine and daunorubicin market is projected to grow from USD 128 million in 2023 to USD 184 million by 2031.
  • Key drivers include the increasing prevalence of blood malignancies, advances in clinical research, and growing emphasis on personalized medicine.
  • Challenges such as regulatory frameworks and cost-effectiveness need to be addressed.
  • North America is a leading region in terms of market growth and developments.
  • Clinical efficacy of liposomal formulations like Vyxeos has shown improved patient outcomes.

FAQs

Q: What is the projected growth rate of the cytarabine and daunorubicin market?

A: The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.3% from 2024 to 2031[3][4].

Q: Which regions are leading in the cytarabine and daunorubicin market?

A: North America is currently at the forefront in terms of growth opportunities and developments[1].

Q: What are the key drivers of the cytarabine and daunorubicin market?

A: Key drivers include the increasing prevalence of blood malignancies, advances in clinical research, and a growing emphasis on personalized medicine[1][3].

Q: Is liposomal daunorubicin and cytarabine cost-effective compared to conventional treatments?

A: No, liposomal daunorubicin and cytarabine are not considered cost-effective at current prices and would require a significant price reduction to meet cost-effectiveness thresholds[2].

Q: Which companies are prominent players in the cytarabine and daunorubicin market?

A: Companies like Jazz Pharma and Celator Pharmaceuticals are prominent players in this market[1].

Sources

  1. Biospace: Cytarabine and Daunorubicin Market Key Players, Sales, Demand, Dynamic Forces, and Forecast 2029.
  2. CADTH: Daunorubicin and Cytarabine (Vyxeos) - Canada's Drug Agency.
  3. Market Research Intellect: Cytarabine And Daunorubicin Market Size and Projections.
  4. Valuates Reports: Cytarabine and Daunorubicin - Market Size.

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