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Last Updated: December 22, 2024

Claims for Patent: 4,138,475

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Summary for Patent: 4,138,475

Title:	Sustained release pharmaceutical composition
Abstract:	Sustained release pharmaceutical composition consisting of a hard gelatine capsule containing film coated spheroids, the spheroids comprising propranolol, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, in admixture with non-water-swellable microcrystalline cellulose, and the said spheroids having a film coat comprising ethylcellulose optionally together with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and/or a plasticizer.
Inventor(s):	McAinsh; James (Macclesfield, GB2), Rowe; Raymond C. (Macclesfield, GB2)
Assignee:	Imperial Chemical Industries Limited (London, GB2)
Application Number:	05/833,339
Patent Claims:	1. A sustained release pharmaceutical composition consisting of a hard gelatine capsule containing film coated spheroids, the said spheroids comprising, prior to coating, 40 to 65% by weight of propranolol, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable acid-addition salt thereof, in admixture with non-water-swellable microcrystalline cellulose, and the said spheroids having a film coat comprising ethylcellulose or ethycellulose and hydroxpropyl methylcellulose. 2. The composition claimed in claim 1 in which the uncoated spheroids contain 50 to 60% by weight of propranolol hydrochloride and 50 to 40% by weight of non-water-swellable microcrystalline cellulose, respectively. 3. The composition claimed in claim 1 in which the film coat comprises 5 to 15% by weight of the coated spheroids. 4. The composition claimed in claim 1 in which the ethylcellulose has a viscosity of 50 cps at 20.degree. C. 5. The composition claimed in claim 1 in which the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose has a viscosity of 6 cps at 20.degree. C. 6. The composition claimed in claim 1 in which the film coat comprises 80 to 100% by weight of ethylcellulose and 20 to 0% by weight of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. 7. The composition claimed in claim 1 in which the film coat contains up to 20% by weight of a plasticizer. 8. The composition claimed in claim 1 which contains 100 to 200 mg. of propranolol or a pharmaceutically-acceptable acid-addition salt thereof. 9. The composition claimed in claim 1 in which, prior to coating, the spheroids contain 60% by weight of propranolol hydrochloride in admixture with 40% by weight of non-water-swellable microcrystalline cellulose, and the spheroids have a film coat consisting of 90% by weight of ethylcellulose having a viscosity of 50 cps at 20.degree. C. and 10% by weight of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose having a viscosity of 6 cps at 20.degree. C., the film coat comprising 9 to 10% by weight of the coated spheroids, and the said composition containing 160 mg. of propranolol hydrochloride.

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