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Last Updated: November 25, 2024

Claims for Patent: 6,288,082


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Summary for Patent: 6,288,082
Title: Substituted 3-cyanoquinolines
Abstract:This invention provides compounds of formula I having the structure ##STR1## wherein G.sub.1, G.sub.2, R.sub.1, R.sub.4, Z, n, and X are defined in the specification or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which are useful as antineoplastic agents and in the treatment of polycystic kidney disease.
Inventor(s): Wissner; Allan (Ardsley, NY), Tsou; Hwei-Ru (New City, NY), Berger; Dan M. (New City, NY), Floyd, Jr.; Middleton B. (Suffern, NY), Hamann; Philip R. (Gernerville, NY), Zhang; Nan (Eastchester, NY), Salvati; Mark E. (Lawrenceville, NJ), Frost; Philip (Morris Township, NJ)
Assignee: American Cyanamid Company (Madison, NJ)
Application Number:09/406,573
Patent Claims: 1. A compound of formula 1 having the structure: ##STR42##

wherein:

X is a bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heteroaryl ring system of 8 to 12 atoms where the bicyclic heteroaryl ring contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S with the proviso that the bicyclic heteroaryl ring does not contain O--O, S--S, or S--O bonds and where the bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heteroaryl ring may be optionally mono- di-, tri, or tetra-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, thio, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkyl amino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino; or

X is a radical having the formula: ##STR43##

wherein

A is a pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or phenyl ring; wherein the pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or phenyl ring may be optionally mono- or di-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamnino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino;

T is bonded to a carbon of A and is:

--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --S(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --NR(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- --(CH.sub.2).sub.m NH--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m O--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m S--, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m NR--;

L is an unsubsitituted phenyl ring or a phenyl ring mono-, di-, or tri-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino; provided that L can be an unsubstituted phenyl ring only when m>0 and T is not --CH.sub.2 NH-- or --CH.sub.2 O--; or

L is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl ring where the heteroaryl ring contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, with the proviso that the heteroaryl ring does not contain O--O, S--S, or S--O bonds, and where the heteroaryl ring is optionally mono- or di-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, thio, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino;

Z is --NH--, --O--, --S--, or --NR--;

R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, or carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms;

G.sub.1, G.sub.2, R.sub.1, and R.sub.4 are each, independently, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkenyloxy of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyloxy of 2-6 carbon atoms, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl, alkanoyloxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoyloxy of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoyloxy of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkenoyloxymethyl of 4-9 carbon atoms, alkynoyloxymethyl of 4-9 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulphinyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulphonyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulfonamido of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenylsulfonamido of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynylsulfonamido of 2-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzyl, amino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, N-alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl, N-alkyl-N-alkenylamino of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkenylamino of 6-12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, ##STR44##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.g --Y--, R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.k --Y--, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2 --Y--;

or R1 and R4 are as defined above and G.sub.1 or G.sub.2 or both are R.sub.2 --NH--;

or if any of the substituents R.sub.1, G.sub.2, G.sub.3, or R.sub.4 are located on contiguous carbon atoms then they may be taken together as the divalent radical --O--C(R.sub.6).sub.2 --O--;

Y is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of ##STR45##

R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, --OR.sub.6, --J, --N(R.sub.6).sub.3.sup.+, or --NR.sub.6 (OR.sub.6);

M is >NR.sub.6, --O--, >N--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, or >N--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --OR.sub.6 ;

W is >NR.sub.6, --O-- or is a bond;

Het is is selected from the group consisting of morpholine, thiomorpholine, thiomorpholine S-oxide, thiomorpholine S,S-dioxide, piperidine, pyrrolidine, aziridine, pyridine, imidazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, thiazole, thiazolidine, tetrazole, piperazine, furan, thiophene, tetrahydrothiophene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydropyran, and ##STR46##

wherein Het is optionally mono- or di-substituted on carbon or nitrogen with R.sub.6, optionally mono- or di-substituted on carbon with hydroxy, --N(R.sub.6).sub.2, or --OR.sub.6, optionally mono or di-substituted on carbon with the mono-valent radicals --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s OR.sub.6 or --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s N(R.sub.6).sub.2, and optionally mono or di-substituted on a saturated carbon with divalent radicals --O-- or --O(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s O--;

R.sub.6 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl (2-7 carbon atoms), phenyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-3 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2-6 carbon atoms, nitro, cyano, azido, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, carboxyl, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, or alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that the alkenyl or alkynyl moiety is bound to a nitrogen or oxygen atom through a saturated carbon atom;

R.sub.2, is selected from the group consisting of ##STR47## ##STR48##

R.sub.3 is independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, ##STR49##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s --, R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, R.sub.8 R.sub.9 --CH--M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r--;

R.sub.5 is independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, ##STR50##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s --, R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, R.sub.8 R.sub.9 --CH--M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --;

R.sub.8, and R.sub.9 are each, independently, --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, or --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r OR.sub.6 ;

J is independently hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, or bromine;

Q is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms or hydrogen;

a=0 or 1;

g=1-6;

k=0-4;

n is 0-1;

m is 0-3;

p=2-4;

q=0-4;

r=1-4;

s=1-6;

u=0-4 and v=0-4, wherein the sum of u+v is 2-4;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, provided that

when R.sub.6 is alkenyl of 2-7 carbon atoms or alkynyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, such alkenyl or alkynyl moiety is bound to a nitrogen or oxygen atom through a saturated carbon atom;

and further provided that

when Y is --NR.sub.6 -- and R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, --N(R.sub.6).sub.3.sup.+, or --NR.sub.6 (OR.sub.6), then g=2-6;

when M is --O-- and R.sub.7 is --OR.sub.6 then p=1-4;

when Y is --NR.sub.6 -- then k=2-4;

when Y is --O-- and M or W is --O-- then k=1-4

when W is not a bond with Het bonded through a nitrogen atom then q=2-4 and when W is a bond with Het bonded through a nitrogen atom and Y is --O-- or --NR.sub.6 -- then k=2-4.

2. The compound according to claim 1 wherein Z is --NH-- and n=0 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

3. The compound according to claim 2 wherein X is substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heteroaryl ring system, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

4. The compound according to claim 2 wherein X is the radical: ##STR51##

and A is a phenyl ring, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

5. The compound according to claim 3 wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

6. The compound according to claim 4 wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

7. The compound according to claim 3 wherein the bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heteroaryl ring system is selected from the group consisting of naphthaline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthaline, indane, 1-oxo-indane, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, naphthyridine, benzofuran, 3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran, benzothiaphene, 1,1-dioxo-benzothiaphene, indole, 2,3-dihydroindole, 1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole, benzotriazole, 1H-indazole, indoline, benzopyrazole, 1,3-benzodioxole, benzooxazole, purine, phthalimide, coumarin, chromone, quinoline, terahydroquinoline, isoquinoline, benzimidazole, quinazoline, pyrido[2,3-b]pyridine, pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine, pyrido[3,2-c]pyridazine, pyrido[3,4-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrazole[3,4-d]pyrimidine, 1,4-Benzodioxane, pteridine, 2(1H)-quinolone, 1(2H)-isoquinolone, 2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzthiazole, 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene, 2-oxindole, 1,4-benzisoxazine, benzothiazole, quinoxaline, quinoline-N-oxide, isoquinoline-N-oxide, quinoxaline-N-oxide, quinazoline-N-oxide, benzoazine, phthalazine, 1,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-phthalazine, 2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-quinoline, 2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazine, 2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepine, and cinnoline or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

8. The compound according to claim 4 wherein L is 5 or 6-membered heteroaryl ring or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

9. The compound according to claim 8 wherein the heteroaryl ring is selected from the group consisting of pyridine, pyrimidine, imidazole, thiazole, thiazolidine, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, oxazole, and 1,2,4-triazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

10. The compound according to claim 4 wherein L is a substituted phenyl ring or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

11. The compound according to claim 1, which is:

a) 4-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-ylamino)-6,7-diethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

b) 4-(benzothiazol-6-ylamino)-6,7-diethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

c) 4-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylamino)-6,7-diethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

d) 6,7-diethoxy-4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

e) 6,7-diethoxy-4-(4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitr ile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

f) 6,7-diethoxy-4-(1H-indol-6-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

g) 6,7-dimethoxy-4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

h) 4-(1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-ylamino)-6,7-diethoxy-quinoline-3-c arbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

i) 4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-ylamino)-6,7-diethoxy-quinoline-3-carbon itrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

j) 4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-6,7-bis-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-quinoline-3-carbonitri le or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

k) 4-(1,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-phthalazin-6-ylamino)-6,7-diethoxy-quinoli ne-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

l) 6,7-diethoxy-4-(indan-5-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

m) 4-(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-6-ylamino)-6,7-diethoxy-qu inoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

n) 6,7-diethoxy-4-(3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-ylamino)-quinoline-3-car bonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

o) 4-(1,1-dioxo-1H-benzo[b]thiophen-6-ylamino)-6,7-diethoxy-quinoline-3-carbo nitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

p) 4-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-ylamino)-6,7-dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

q) 7-ethoxy-4-(indazol-6-ylamino)-6-methoxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

r) 4-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-ylamino)-6-methoxy-7-(3-pyridin-4-yl-propoxy)-qu inoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

s) 9-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-2,3-dihydro[1,4]dioxino[2,3-g]quinoline-8-carboni trile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

t) 6,7-diethoxy-4-(1-methyl-2,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[e][1,4]diaz epin-7-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

u) 4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-6,7,8-trimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

v) 6,7-dimethoxy-4-(4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-quinolin-7-ylamino)-quinoline- 3-carbonitrile

w) 6,7-dimethoxy-4-(2-methyl-benzothiazol-5-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile

x) 6,7-dimethoxy-4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzothiazol-6-ylamino)-quinoline-3-car bonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

y) 6,7-dimethoxy-4-(quinolin-5-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

z) 4-(isoquinolin-5-ylamino)-6,7-dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

aa) 6,7-dimethoxy-4-(quinolin-8-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

bb) 4-(8-hydroxy-quinolin-5-ylamino)-6,7-dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

cc) 4-(1H-indol-4-ylamino)-6,7-dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

dd) 4-(1H-indazol-5-ylamino)-6,7-dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ee) 4-(1H-Indazol-6-ylamino)-5,8-dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ff) 4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholin-4-yl-propoxy)-quinoline- 3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

gg) 4-(3H-benzotriazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholin-4-yl-propoxy)-quino line-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

hh) 4-(1H-indazol 6-ylamino)-6-methoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ii) 4-(3H-benzotriazol-5-ylamino)-6-methoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

jj) 4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-7-methoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

kk) 4-(3H-benzotriazol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-quinoline-3-carbinitile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ll) 7-hydroxy-4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

mm) 4-(1H-indol-5-ylamino)-7-methoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

nn) 7-hydroxy-4-(3H-benzotrizol-5-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

oo) 4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-8-methoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

pp) 4-(3H-benzotriazol-5-ylamino)-8-methoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

qq) 4-(1H-indol-5-ylamino)-6,7-Dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

rr) 4-(1H-benzoimidazol-5-ylamino)-6,7-dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ss) 6,7-dimethoxy-4-(2-methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-5-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonit rile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

tt) 6,7-dimethoxy-4-(quinoline-6-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

uu) 4-(4-chloro-naphthalen-1-ylamino)-6,7-Dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

vv) 6,7-dimethoxy-4-(5,6,7,8,-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-ylamino)-quinoline-3-car bonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ww) 4-(3H-benzotriazol-5-ylamino)-6,7,8-Trimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

xx) 4-(1H-indazol -6-ylamino)-6-methoxy-7-[2-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethoxy]-quinoline-3-c arbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

yy) 7-{2-[(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-ethoxy}-4(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-6-methoxy-q uinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

zz) 7-{2-[bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-ethoxy}-4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-6-meth oxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

aaa) 7-[2-(4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl)-ethoxy]-4-(-indazol-6-ylamino)-6-methoxy-q uinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

bbb) 7-{2-[(4-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl)-ethoxy]-4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino )-6-methoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ccc) 7-[2-(1,4dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4,5]dec-8-yl)-ethoxy]-4-(1H-indazol-6 -ylamino)-6-methoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ddd) 7-[2-([1,3]dioxolan-2-ylmethyl-methyl-amino)-ethoxy]-4-(1H-indazol-6-ylami no)-6-methoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile

eee) 7-[2-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-ethoxy]-4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-6- methoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

fff) 4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-6-methoxy-7-(2-thiomorpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)-quinoli ne-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ggg) 7-(2-chloroethoxy)-4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-6-methoxyquinoline-3-carbonitr ile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

hhh) 7-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-6-methoxyquinoline-3-ca rbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

iii) 4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-6-methoxy-7-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)quinoline-3- carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

jjj) 4-(3H-benzotriazol-5-ylamino)-7-(2-chloroethoxy)-6-methoxyquinoline-3-carb onitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

kkk) 7-(3-chloropropoxy)-4-(1H-indazol-6-ylamino)-6-methoxyquinoline-3-carbonit rile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

lll) 4-(1H-indazole-6-ylamino)-6-methoxy-7-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)quinoline-3 -carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

mmm) 4-[3-chloro-4-(1-methyl-2-imidazolylthio)phenylamino]-6,7-diethoxy-3-quino linecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

nnn) 4-[3-chloro-4-(1-methyl-2-imidazolylthio)phenylamino]-6,7-dimethoxy-3-quin olinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ooo) 6-amino-4-[3-chloro-4-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-phenylamino]-qui noline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ppp) N-{4-[3-chloro-4-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-phenylamino]-3-cyano- quinolin-6-yl}-acrylamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

qqq) 6-amino-4-(1H-indol-5-ylamino)-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

rrr) 4-(1H-indol-5-ylamino)-6-nitro-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

sss) 4-(2-Hydroxy-naphthalen-1-ylamino)-6,7-dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ttt) 4-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-ylamino)-6,7-dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbo nitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

uuu) 4-(2-Mercapto-benzothiazol-6-ylamino)-6,7-dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitri le or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

vvv) 4-(6-Hydroxy-naphthalen-1-ylamino)-6,7-dimethoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

www) 4-(1H-Indazol-6-ylamino)-5-methoxy-quinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

xxx) 4-(2-chloro-5-methoxyanilino)-5-methoxyquinoline-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

yyy) 4-[(2-Amino-4-chlorophenyl)amino]-6,7-dimethoxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

zzz) 4-[(3-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)amino]-6,7-dimethoxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

aaaa) 4-{3-chloro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-7-methoxy-6-ni tro-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

bbbb) 6-amino-4-{3-chloro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-7-meth oxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

cccc) (E)-N-(4-{3-chloro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-3-cyano -7-methoxy-6-quinolinyl)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

dddd) 4-[3-chloro-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)anilino]-7-methoxy-6-nitro-3-quino linecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

eeee) 6-amino-4-[3-chloro-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)anilino]-7-methoxy-3-quino linecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ffff) (E)-N-{4-[3-chloro-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)anilino]-3-cyano-7-methoxy- 6-quinolinyl}-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

gggg) 4-[3-chloro-4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)anilino]-7-methoxy-6-nitro-3-quinolinecarb onitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

hhhh) 6-amino-4-[3-chloro-4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)anilino]-7-methoxy-3-quinolinecarb onitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

iiii) (E)-N-{4-[3-chloro-4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)anilino]-3-cyano-7-methoxy-6-quinol inyl}-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

jjjj) 4-{3-chloro-4[(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolinyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-7-methox y-6-nitro-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

kkkk) 6-amino-4-3-chloro-4-[(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolinyl)sulfanyl]anilino)- 7-methoxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

llll) (E)-N-(4-{3-chloro-4-[(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolinyl)sulfanyl]anilino}- 3-cyano-7-methoxy-6-quinolinyl)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

mmmm) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(4-pyridinylmethyl)anilino]-3- quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

nnnn) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(3-pyridinylmethyl)anilino]-3- quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

oooo) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(2-pyridinylmethyl)anilino]-3- quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

pppp) (E)-N-(4-{4-[acetyl(3-pyridinylmethyl)amino]-3-chloroanilino}-3-cyano-7-me thoxy-6-quinolinyl)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

qqqq) N-(2-chloro-4-[(3-cyano-7-methoxy-6-nitro-4-quinolinyl)amino]phenyl}-N-(3- pyridinylmethyl)acetamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

rrrr) N-{4-[(6-amino-3-cyano-7-methoxy-4-quinolinyl)amino]-2-chlorophenyl}-N-(3- pyridinylmethyl)acetamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ssss) N-(4-{[6-(acetylamino)-3-cyano-7-methoxy-4-quinolinyl]amino}-2-chloropheny l)-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)acetamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

tttt) 4-[3-chloro-4-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4,6-trioxohexahydro-5-pyrimidinyl)anilino]-7 -methoxy-6-nitro-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

uuuu) 4-{3-chloro-4-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-7-methoxy-6-ni tro-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

vvvv) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(3-thienylmethyl)anilino]-3-qu inolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wwww) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(2-thienylmethyl)anilino]-3-qu inolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

xxxx) 6-methoxy-4-(4-phenoxyanilino)-7-[2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)ethoxy]-3-quino linecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

yyyy) 6-methoxy-4-(4-phenoxyanilino)-7-[2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy]-3-quino linecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

zzzz) 4-(4-benzylanilino)-6-methoxy-7-[2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)ethoxy]-3-quinol inecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

aaaaa) 4-(4-benzylanilino)-6-methoxy-7-[2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy]-3-quinol inecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

bbbbb) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(2-pyridinyloxy)anilino]-3-qui nolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ccccc) 4-{3-chloro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-6-methoxy-7-[3 -(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ddddd) 4-[4-(2-furylmethyl)anilino]-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-3-quin olinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

eeeee) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(tetrahydro-2-furanylmethyl)an ilino]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

fffff) 4-[4-(3-furylmethyl)anilino]-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-3-quin olinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ggggg) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(tetrahydro-3-furanylmethyl)an ilino]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

hhhhh) 4-(3-chloro-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]amino}anilino)-7 -ethoxy-6-nitro-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

iiiii) (E)-N-[4-(3-chloro-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]amino}ani lino)-3-cyano-7-ethoxy-6-quinolinyl]-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

jjjjj) 4-[3-chloro-4-(4-pyridinyloxy)anilino]-7-ethoxy-6-nitro-3-quinolinecarboni trile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

kkkkk) 6-amino-4-[3-chloro-4-(4-pyridinyloxy)anilino]-7-ethoxy-3-quinolinecarboni trile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

lllll) (E)-N-{4-[3-chloro-4-(4-pyridinyloxy)anilino]-3-cyano-7-ethoxy-6-quinoliny l}-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

mmmmm) 4-{3-chloro-4-[(3-pyridinylmethyl)amino]anilino}-7-methoxy-6-nitro-3-quino linecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

nnnnn) 6-amino-4-{3-chloro-4-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-7-meth oxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ooooo) 6-amino-4-(3-chloro-4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]amino}an ilino)-7-ethoxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ppppp) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(2-phenylethyl)anilino]-3-quin olinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

qqqqq) (E)-N-(4-{3-chloro-4-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-3-cyano -7-methoxy-6-quinolinyl)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

rrrrr) 4-[3-chloro-4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)anilino]-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)pro poxy]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

sssss) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(3-pyridinyloxy)anilino]-3-qui nolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ttttt) 4-[3-chloro-4-(4-pyridinyloxy)anilino]-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propo xy]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

uuuuu) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(4-pyridinyloxy)anilinol-3-qui nolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

vvvvv) 4-[2-chloro-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)anilino]-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morphol inyl)propoxy]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wwwww) N-[2-chloro-4-({3-cyano-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-quinoliny l}amino)phenyl]-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)acetamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

xxxxx) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(1H-tetraazol-5-ylmethyl)anili no]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

yyyyy) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-ylmethyl)a nilino]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

zzzzz) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-ylmethyl)a nilino]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

aaaaaa) 4-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyanilino)-6-methoxy-7-[2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)et hoxy]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

bbbbbb) 4-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyanilino)-6-methoxy-7-[2-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)et hoxy]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

cccccc) 7-ethoxy-6-nitro-4-[4-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(trifluorome thyl)anilino]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

dddddd) 6-amino-7-ethoxy-4-[4-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(trifluorome thyl)anilino]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

eeeeee) (E)-N-{3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4-[4-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(trif luoromethyl)anilino]-6-quinolinyl}-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ffffff) 4-[3-chloro-4-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)anilino]-7-ethoxy-6-nitro-3-quinolin ecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

gggggg) 6-amino-4-[3-chloro-4-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)anilino]-7-ethoxy-3-quinolin ecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

hhhhhh) (E)-N-{4-[3-chloro-4-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)anilino]-3-cyano-7-ethoxy-6-q uinolinyl}-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

iiiiii) 4-{3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-7-ethoxy-6-nitro- 3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

jjjjjj) 6-amino-4-{3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-7-ethoxy- 3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

kkkkkk) (E)-N-(4-{3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-3-cyano-7- ethoxy-6-quinolinyl)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

llllll) 4-{3-chloro-4-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-7-ethoxy-6-ni tro-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

mmmmmm) 6-amino-4-{3-chloro-4-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-7-eth oxy-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

nnnnnn) (E)-N-(4-{3-chloro-4-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-3-cyan o-7-ethoxy-6-quinolinyl)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

oooooo) 4-[4-(1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)anilino]-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propox y]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

pppppp) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(1H-tetraazol-1-ylmethyl)anili no]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

qqqqqq) 6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-4-[4-(2H-tetraazol-2-ylmethyl)anili no]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

rrrrrr) 4-{3-chloro-4-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-6-methoxy-7-[ 3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

ssssss) 4-{3-chloro-4-[(4-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4 -morpholinyl)propoxy]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

tttttt) (E)-N-[4-(3-chloro-4-{[2-(phenylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino}anilino)-3-cyano-7-m ethoxy-6-quinolinyl]-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

uuuuuu) 4-[4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)anilino]-6-methoxy-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy] -3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

vvvvvv) 6-methoxy-4-[4-(3-methoxyphenoxy)anilino]-7-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-3-q uinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wwwwww) 6-methoxy-4-{4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-7-[3-(4-morph olinyl)propoxy]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

xxxxxx) (E)-N-{4-[3-chloro-4-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)anilino]-3-cyano-7-methoxy- 6-quinolinyl}-4-[(2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino]-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

yyyyyy) (E)-N-(4-{3-chloro-4-[(5-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-3-cyano -7-methoxy-6-quinolinyl)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

zzzzzz) (E)-N-(4-{3-chloro-4-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-3-cyano -7-'ethoxy-6-quinolinyl)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

aaaaaaa) 4-{3-chloro-4-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfanyl]anilino}-6,7-dimethoxy -3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

bbbbbbb) 6,7-dimethoxy-4-({6-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-pyridinyl}amin o)-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; or

ccccccc) 4-{3-chloro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]anilino}-6-methoxy-7-[3 -(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propoxy]-3-quinolinecarbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

12. A method of treating, inhibiting the growth of, or eradicating neoplasms in a mammal in need thereof which comprises administering to said mammal an effective amount of a compound of formula 1 having the structure ##STR52##

wherein:

X is a bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heteroaryl ring system of 8 to 12 atoms where the bicyclic heteroaryl ring contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S with the proviso that the bicyclic heteroaryl ring does not contain O--O, S--S, or S--O bonds and where the bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heteroaryl ring may be optionally mono- di-, tri, or tetra-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, thio, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino; or

X is a radical having the formula: ##STR53##

wherein

A is a pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or phenyl ring; wherein the pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or phenyl ring may be optionally mono- or di-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino;

T is bonded to a carbon of A and is:

--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --S(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --NR(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- --(CH.sub.2).sub.m NH--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m O--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m S--, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m NR--;

L is an unsubsitituted phenyl ring or a phenyl ring mono-, di-, or tri-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkyliminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino; provided that L can be an unsubstituted phenyl ring only when m>0 and T is not --CH.sub.2 NH-- or --CH.sub.2 O--; or

L is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl ring where the heteroaryl ring contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, with the proviso that the heteroaryl ring does not contain O--O, S--S, or S--O bonds, and where the heteroaryl ring is optionally mono- or di-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, thio, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino;

Z is --NH--, --O--, --S--, or --NR--;

R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, or carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms;

G.sub.1, G.sub.2, R.sub.1, and R.sub.4 are each, independently, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkenyloxy of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyloxy of 2-6 carbon atoms, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl, alkanoyloxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoyloxy of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoyloxy of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkenoyloxymethyl of 4-9 carbon atoms, alkynoyloxymethyl of 4-9 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl oi 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulphinyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulphonyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulfonamido of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenylsulfonamido of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynylsulfonamido of 2-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzyl, amino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, N-alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl, N-alkyl-N-alkenylamino of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkenylamino of 6-12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, ##STR54##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.g --Y--, R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.k --Y--, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.k --Y--;

or R1 and R4 are as defined above and G.sub.1 or G.sub.2 or both are R.sub.2 --NH--;

or if any of the substituents R.sub.1, G.sub.2, G.sub.3, or R.sub.4 are located on contiguous carbon atoms then they may be taken together as the divalent radical --O--C(R.sub.6).sub.2 --O--;

Y is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of ##STR55##

R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, --OR.sub.6, --J, --N(R.sub.6).sub.3.sup.+, or --NR.sub.6 (OR.sub.6);

M is >NR.sub.6, --O--, >N--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, or >N--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --OR.sub.6 ;

W is >NR.sub.6, --O-- or is a bond;

Het is is selected from the group consisting of morpholine, thiomorpholine, thiomorpholine S-oxide, thiomorpholine S,S-dioxide, piperidine, pyrrolidine, aziridine, pyridine, imidazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, thiazole, thiazolidine, tetrazole, piperazine, furan, thiophene, tetrahydrothiophene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydropyran, and ##STR56##

wherein Het is optionally mono- or di-substituted on carbon or nitrogen with R.sub.6, optionally mono- or di-substituted on carbon with hydroxy, --N(R.sub.6).sub.2, or --OR.sub.6, optionally mono or di-substituted on carbon with the mono-valent radicals --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s OR.sub.6 or --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s N(R.sub.6).sub.2, and optionally mono or di-substituted on a saturated carbon with divalent radicals --O-- or --O(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s O--;

R.sub.6 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl (2-7 carbon atoms), phenyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-3 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2-6 carbon atoms, nitro, cyano, azido, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, carboxyl, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, or alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that the alkenyl or alkynyl moiety is bound to a nitrogen or oxygen atom through a saturated carbon atom;

R.sub.2, is selected from the group consisting of ##STR57##

R.sub.3 is independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, ##STR58##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s --, R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, R.sub.8 R.sub.9 --CH--M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --;

R.sub.5 is independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, ##STR59##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s --, R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, R.sub.8 R.sub.9 --CH--M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --;

R.sub.8, and R.sub.9 are each, independently, --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, or --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r OR.sub.6 ;

J is independently hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, or bromine;

Q is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms or hydrogen;

a=0 or 1;

g=1-6;

k=0-4;

n is 0-1;

m is 0-3;

p=2-4;

q=0-4;

r=1-4;

s=1-6;

u=0-4 and v=0-4, wherein the sum of u+v is 2-4;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, provided that

when R.sub.6 is alkenyl of 2-7 carbon atoms or alkynyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, such alkenyl or alkynyl moiety is bound to a nitrogen or oxygen atom through a saturated carbon atom;

and further provided that

when Y is --NR.sub.6 -- and R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, --N(R.sub.6).sub.3.sup.+, or --NR.sub.6 (OR.sub.6), then g=2-6;

when M is --O-- and R.sub.7 is --OR.sub.6 then p=1-4;

when Y is --NR.sub.6 -- then k=2-4;

when Y is --O-- and M or W is --O-- then k=1-4

when W is not a bond with Het bonded through a nitrogen atom then q=2-4 and when W is a bond with Het bonded through a nitrogen atom and Y is --O-- or --NR.sub.6 -- then k=2-4.

13. The method according to claim 12 wherein the neoplasm is selected from the group consisting of breast, kidney, bladder, mouth, larynx, esophagus, stomach, colon, ovary, and lung.

14. A method of treating, inhibiting the progression of, or eradicating polycystic kidney disease in a mammal in need thereof which comprises administering to said mammal an effective amount of a compound of formula 1 having the structure ##STR60##

wherein:

X is a bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heteroaryl ring system of 8 to 12 atoms where the bicyclic heteroaryl ring contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S with the proviso that the bicyclic heteroaryl ring does not contain O--O, S--S, or S--O bonds and where the bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heteroaryl ring may be optionally mono- di-, tri, or tetra-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, thio, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino; or

X is a radical having the formula: ##STR61##

wherein

A is a pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or phenyl ring; wherein the pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or phenyl ring may be optionally mono- or di-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino;

T is bonded to a carbon of A and is:

--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --S(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --NR(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- --(CH.sub.2).sub.m NH--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m O--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m S--, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m NR--;

L is an unsubsitituted phenyl ring or a phenyl ring mono-, di-, or tri-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino; provided that L can be an unsubstituted phenyl ring only when m>0 and T is not --CH.sub.2 NH-- or --CH.sub.2 O--; or

L is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl ring where the heteroaryl ring contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, with the proviso that the heteroaryl ring does not contain O--O, S--S, or S--O bonds, and where the heteroaryl ring is optionally mono- or di-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, thio, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino;

Z is --NH--, --O--, --S--, or --NR--;

R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, or carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms;

G.sub.1, G.sub.2, R.sub.1, and R.sub.4 are each, independently, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkenyloxy of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyloxy of 2-6 carbon atoms, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl, alkanoyloxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoyloxy of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoyloxy of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkenoyloxymethyl of 4-9 carbon atoms, alkynoyloxymethyl of 4-9 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulphinyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulphonyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulfonamido of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenylsulfonamido of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynylsulfonamido of 2-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzyl, amino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, N-alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl, N-alkyl-N-alkenylamino of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkenylamino of 6-12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, ##STR62##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.g --Y--, R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.k --Y--, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.k --Y--;

or R1 and R4 are as defined above and G.sub.1 or G.sub.2 or both are R.sub.2 --NH--;

or if any of the substituents R.sub.1, G.sub.2, G.sub.3, or R.sub.4 are located on contiguous carbon atoms then they may be taken together as the divalent radical --O--C(R.sub.6).sub.2 --O--;

Y is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of ##STR63##

R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, --OR.sub.6, --J, --N(R.sub.6).sub.3.sup.+, or --NR.sub.6 (OR.sub.6);

M is >NR.sub.6, --O--, >N--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, or >N--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --OR.sub.6 ;

W is >NR.sub.6, --O-- or is a bond;

Het is is selected from the group consisting of morpholine, thiomorpholine, thiomorpholine S-oxide, thiomorpholine S,S-dioxide, piperidine, pyrrolidine, aziridine, pyridine, imidazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, thiazole, thiazolidine , tetrazole, piperazine, furan, thiophene, tetrahydrothiophene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydropyran, and ##STR64##

wherein Het is optionally mono- or di-substituted on carbon or nitrogen with R.sub.6, optionally mono- or di-substituted on carbon with hydroxy, --N(R.sub.6).sub.2, or --OR.sub.6, optionally mono or di-substituted on carbon with the mono-valent radicals --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s OR.sub.6 or --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s N(R.sub.6).sub.2, and optionally mono or di-substituted on a saturated carbon with divalent radicals --O-- or --O(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s O--;

R.sub.6 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl (2-7 carbon atoms), phenyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-3 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2-6 carbon atoms, nitro, cyano, azido, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, carboxyl, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, or alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that the alkenyl or alkynyl moiety is bound to a nitrogen or oxygen atom through a saturated carbon atom;

R.sub.2, is selected from the group consisting of ##STR65##

R.sub.3 is independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, ##STR66##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s --, R.sub.7 (C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, R.sub.8 R.sub.9 --CH--M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r--;

R.sub.5 is independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, ##STR67##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s --, R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, R.sub.8 R.sub.9 --CH--M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r--;

R.sub.8, and R.sub.9 are each, independently, --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, or --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r OR.sub.6 ;

J is independently hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, or bromine;

Q is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms or hydrogen;

a=0 or 1;

g=1-6;

k=0-4;

n is 0-1;

m is 0-3;

p=2-4;

q=0-4;

r=1-4;

s=1-6;

u=0-4 and v=0-4, wherein the sum of u+v is 2-4;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, provided that

when R.sub.6 is alkenyl of 2-7 carbon atoms or alkynyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, such alkenyl or alkynyl moiety is bound to a nitrogen or oxygen atom through a saturated carbon atom;

and further provided that

when Y is --NR.sub.6 -- and R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, --N(R.sub.6).sub.3.sup.+, or --NR.sub.6 (OR.sub.6), then g=2-6;

when M is --O--and R.sub.7 is --OR.sub.6 then p=1-4;

when Y is --NR.sub.6 -- then k=2-4;

when Y is --O--and M or W is --O-- then k=1-4

when W is not a bond with Het bonded through a nitrogen atom then q=2-4

and when W is a bond with Het bonded through a nitrogen atom and Y is --O-- or --NR.sub.6 -- then k=2-4.

15. A pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound of formula 1 having the structure ##STR68##

wherein:

X is a bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heteroaryl ring system of 8 to 12 atoms where the bicyclic heteroaryl ring contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S with the proviso that the bicyclic heteroaryl ring does not contain O--O, S--S, or S--O bonds and where the bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heteroaryl ring may be optionally mono- di-, tri, or tetra-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, thio, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino; or

X is a radical having the formula: ##STR69##

wherein

A is a pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or phenyl ring; wherein the pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, or phenyl ring may be optionally mono- or di-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino;

T is bonded to a carbon of A and is:

--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --S(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --NR(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- --(CH.sub.2).sub.m NH--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m O--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m S--, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m NR--;

L is an unsubsitituted phenyl ring or a phenyl ring mono-, di-, or tri-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, allkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino; provided that L can be an unsubstituted phenyl ring only when m>0 and T is not --CH.sub.2 NH-- or --CH.sub.2 O--; or

L is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl ring where the heteroaryl ring contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, with the proviso that the heteroaryl ring does not contain O--O, S--S, or S--O bonds, and where the heteroaryl ring is optionally mono- or di-substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, thio, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, azido, hydroxyalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoylamino of 3-8 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkoxyalky of 3-8 carbon atoms, aminoalkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkyl of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, N-alkylaminoalkoxy of 2-9 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxy of 3-10 carbon atoms, mercapto, and benzoylamino;

Z is --NH--, --O--, --S--, or --NR--;

R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, or carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms;

G.sub.1, G.sub.2, R.sub.1, and R.sub.4 are each, independently, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkenyloxy of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyloxy of 2-6 carbon atoms, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl, alkanoyloxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenoyloxy of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkynoyloxy of 3-8 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkenoyloxymethyl of 4-9 carbon atoms, alkynoyloxymethyl of 4-9 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulphinyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulphonyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkylsulfonamido of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenylsulfonamido of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynylsulfonamido of 2-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, nitro, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzyl, amino, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino of 1-4 carbon atoms, alkylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, N-alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl, N-alkyl-N-alkenylamino of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, N,N-dialkenylamino of 6-12 carbon atoms, phenylamino, benzylamino, ##STR70##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.g --Y--, R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.k --Y--, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.k --Y--;

or R1 and R4 are as defined above and G.sub.1 or G.sub.2 or both are R.sub.2 --NH--;

or if any of the substituents R.sub.1, G.sub.2, G.sub.3, or R.sub.4 are located on contiguous carbon atoms then they may be taken together as the divalent radical --O--C(R.sub.6).sub.2 --O--;

Y is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of ##STR71##

R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, --OR.sub.6, --J, --N(R.sub.6).sub.3.sup.+, or --NR.sub.6 (OR.sub.6);

M is >NR.sub.6, --O--, >N--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, or >N--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --OR.sub.6 ;

W is >NR.sub.6, --O-- or is a bond;

Het is selected from the group consisting of morpholine, thiomorpholine, thiomorpholine S-oxide, thiomorpholine S,S-dioxide, piperidine, pyrrolidine, aziridine, pyridine, imidazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, thiazole, thiazolidine, tetrazole, piperazine, furan, thiophene, tetrahydrothiophene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydropyran, and ##STR72##

wherein Het is optionally mono- or di-substituted on carbon or nitrogen with R.sub.6, optionally mono- or di-substituted on carbon with hydroxy, --N(R.sub.6).sub.2, or --OR.sub.6, optionally mono or di-substituted on carbon with the mono-valent radicals --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s OR.sub.6 or --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s N(R.sub.6).sub.2, and optionally mono or di-substituted on a saturated carbon with divalent radicals --O-- or --O(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s O--;

R.sub.6 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, alkynyl of 2-6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl (2-7 carbon atoms), phenyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, amino, alkylamino of 1-3 carbon atoms, dialkylamino of 2-6 carbon atoms, nitro, cyano, azido, halomethyl, alkoxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkanoyloxymethyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, alkylthio of 1-6 carbon atoms, hydroxy, carboxyl, carboalkoxy of 2-7 carbon atoms, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, phenylamino, benzylamino, alkanoylamino of 1-6 carbon atoms, or alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that the alkenyl or alkynyl moiety is bound to a nitrogen or oxygen atom through a saturated carbon atom;

R.sub.2, is selected from the group consisting of ##STR73## ##STR74##

R.sub.3 is independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, ##STR75##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s --, R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, R.sub.8 R.sub.9 --CH--M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --;

R.sub.5 is independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, carboxy, carboalkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, phenyl, carboalkyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, ##STR76##

R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.s --, R.sub.7 --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.p --M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, R.sub.8 R.sub.9 --CH--M--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --, or Het-(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.q --W--(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r --;

R.sub.8, and R.sub.9 are each, independently, --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, or --(C(R.sub.6).sub.2).sub.r OR.sub.6 ;

J is independently hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, or bromine;

Q is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms or hydrogen;

a=0 or 1;

g=1-6;

k=0-4;

n is 0-1;

m is 0-3;

p=2-4;

q=0-4;

r=1-4;

s=1-6;

u=0-4 and v=0-4, wherein the sum of u+v is 2-4;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, provided that

when R.sub.6 is alkenyl of 2-7 carbon atoms or alkynyl of 2-7 carbon atoms, such alkenyl or alkynyl moiety is bound to a nitrogen or oxygen atom through a saturated carbon atom;

and further provided that

when Y is --NR.sub.6 -- and R.sub.7 is --NR.sub.6 R.sub.6, --N(R.sub.6).sub.3.sup.+, or --NR.sub.6 (OR.sub.6), then g=2-6;

when M is --O-- and R.sub.7 is --OR.sub.6 then p=1-4;

when Y is --NR.sub.6 -- then k=2-4;

when Y is --O-- and M or W is --O-- then k=1-4

when W is not a bond with Het bonded through a nitrogen atom then q=2-4 and when W is a bond with Het bonded through a nitrogen atom and Y is --O-- or --NR.sub.6 -- then k=2-4 and a pharmaceutical carrier.

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