United States Patent 10,662,188: A Detailed Analysis
Introduction
The United States Patent 10,662,188, titled "Forms of methyl {4,6-diamino-2-[1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridino-3-yl]pyrimidino-5-yl}methylcarbamate," is a patent that covers specific forms of a pharmaceutical compound. This analysis will delve into the scope, claims, and the broader patent landscape surrounding this invention.
Scope of the Patent
The patent US10662188B2 pertains to various forms of a complex organic compound, specifically methyl {4,6-diamino-2-[1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridino-3-yl]pyrimidino-5-yl}methylcarbamate. This compound is likely intended for pharmaceutical use, given the detailed descriptions of its chemical structure, synthesis methods, and potential applications.
Chemical Structure and Synthesis
The patent describes the chemical structure and various methods for synthesizing the compound. It includes detailed formulas, reaction schemes, and conditions necessary for producing the desired forms of the compound. This level of detail is crucial for ensuring the reproducibility and consistency of the compound, which is essential in pharmaceutical development[1].
Claims of the Patent
The claims section of the patent outlines the specific aspects of the invention that are protected by law. Here are some key points:
Compound Forms
The patent claims various forms of the compound, including crystalline forms, solvates, and pharmaceutical compositions. These forms are critical because they can affect the compound's stability, solubility, and bioavailability[1].
Pharmaceutical Compositions
The patent includes claims related to pharmaceutical compositions that contain the compound. These compositions can be in various forms such as tablets, capsules, solutions, and suspensions. The claims also cover the use of pharmaceutical excipients and the methods for preparing these compositions[1].
Therapeutic Uses
While the patent does not explicitly state the therapeutic uses, it implies potential applications in treating diseases or conditions by mentioning "diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms" and "prophylaxis" methods. The specific therapeutic areas would typically be determined through clinical trials and further research[1].
Patent Landscape
Related Patents and Litigation
In the broader patent landscape, pharmaceutical patents often face complex litigation and settlement scenarios. For example, patents related to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are frequently involved in ANDA (Abbreviated New Drug Application) litigation, as seen in cases like those involving Ozempic® (semaglutide injection) and Ocaliva® (obeticholic acid tablets)[2].
Patent Assertion Entities (PAEs)
The patent landscape is also influenced by Patent Assertion Entities (PAEs), which often target pharmaceutical companies with patent infringement suits. PAEs can significantly impact the development and commercialization of pharmaceuticals by asserting broad and sometimes ambiguous patent claims[3].
Valuation and Economic Impact
The value of a patent like US10662188B2 can be substantial, given the potential market size and the exclusive rights it grants. The valuation of pharmaceutical patents typically involves the income approach, considering the future benefits such as revenue from sales and cost savings. The market value can range widely, from hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars, depending on the compound's therapeutic potential and market demand[4].
Regulatory Environment
The Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA) has introduced several provisions that affect the patent landscape, including faster patent processing, post-grant review of issued patents, and increased patent quality standards. These changes aim to reduce the backlog and improve the efficiency of the patent system, which can impact the enforcement and validity of patents like US10662188B2[3].
Challenges and Opportunities
Patent Litigation and Settlements
Pharmaceutical companies often face challenges related to patent litigation and settlements. The terms of these settlements can significantly impact the market entry of generic drugs and the exclusivity period of the patented compound[2].
Innovation and Competition
The patent protects the innovation and investment made in developing the compound, allowing the patent holder to recoup their investment and incentivizing further research and development. However, it also creates a barrier to entry for competitors, which can affect market competition and drug prices[3].
Key Takeaways
- Specific Forms Protected: The patent protects various forms of the compound, including crystalline forms and pharmaceutical compositions.
- Therapeutic Potential: The compound has potential therapeutic uses, although specific indications are not detailed in the patent.
- Regulatory and Litigation Landscape: The patent operates within a complex regulatory and litigation environment, influenced by PAEs and ANDA litigation.
- Economic Value: The patent's value is significant, reflecting the potential market and therapeutic benefits.
- Innovation and Competition: The patent balances innovation incentives with market competition, affecting the availability and pricing of pharmaceuticals.
FAQs
What is the main subject of United States Patent 10,662,188?
The main subject is various forms of the compound methyl {4,6-diamino-2-[1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridino-3-yl]pyrimidino-5-yl}methylcarbamate.
What types of pharmaceutical compositions are covered by the patent?
The patent covers various pharmaceutical compositions, including tablets, capsules, solutions, and suspensions.
How does the patent impact the therapeutic use of the compound?
The patent protects the compound's forms and compositions, ensuring the patent holder's exclusivity in its therapeutic use until the patent expires.
What is the role of PAEs in the patent landscape?
PAEs assert patent claims to enforce rights and often target companies with infringement suits, which can impact the development and commercialization of pharmaceuticals.
How is the value of a pharmaceutical patent typically determined?
The value is typically determined using the income approach, considering future benefits such as revenue from sales and cost savings, as well as market and cost valuation methods.
Cited Sources
- US10662188B2 - Forms of methyl {4,6-diamino-2-[1 (2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridino-3-yl]pyrimidino-5-yl}methylcarbamate.
- ANDA Litigation Settlements | Hatch-Waxman - Robins Kaplan.
- PATENT ASSERTION AND U.S. INNOVATION - Obama White House.
- The value of a patent - Perpetual Motion Patents.