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Last Updated: December 22, 2024

Details for Patent: 5,741,523


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Summary for Patent: 5,741,523
Title: Stabilized prostaglandin E1
Abstract:A stable and lyophilized formulation of prostaglandin E-1 made by the process comprising a) dissolving PGE-1 in a solution of lactose and tertiary butyl alcohol wherein said tertiary butyl alcohol is present in an amount of from about 15% to about 33% volume/volume and the ratio of said lactose to PGE-1 is from about 40,000 to 1 to about 10,000 to 1 weight/weight whereby a formulation of PGE-1dispersed in lactose is formed; b) adjusting and maintaining the pH of said formulation from about 3.5 to about 6 with an organic acid buffer; c) freezing said formulation to about -50.degree. C.; and d) drying said formulation to obtain a moisture content of less than 1% by dry weight and a tertiary butyl alcohol content of less than 3% by dry weight. Preferably, step c) includes after freezing said formulation to about -50.degree. C., warming to about -25.degree. C. for about 2 hours then refreezing to about 50.degree. C. Preferably, the prostaglandin is in an amount of about 25 to 100 ppm in lactose and the pH is maintained at about 4 to 5.
Inventor(s): Teagarden; Dirk L. (Kalamazoo, MI), Petre; William J. (Kalamazoo, MI), Gold; Paul M. (Vicksburg, MI)
Assignee: Pharmacia & Upjohn Company (Kalamazoo, MI)
Application Number:08/619,690
Patent Claim Types:
see list of patent claims
Formulation; Process;
Patent landscape, scope, and claims:

Analyzing the Scope and Claims of United States Patent 5,741,523: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

When delving into the world of patents, understanding the scope and claims of a specific patent is crucial for inventors, researchers, and business professionals. This article will provide a detailed analysis of United States Patent 5,741,523, focusing on its scope, claims, and the broader patent landscape.

Understanding Patent Scope and Claims

Before diving into the specifics of Patent 5,741,523, it's essential to grasp the concepts of patent scope and claims.

Patent Scope

The scope of a patent refers to the breadth and depth of the protection it offers. It is determined by the claims, which are the legal definitions of the invention. A broader scope means the patent covers a wider range of variations and applications, while a narrower scope limits the protection to a more specific implementation[3].

Patent Claims

Patent claims are the heart of a patent application. They define the invention and set the boundaries of what is protected. Claims can be independent or dependent, with independent claims standing alone and dependent claims referring back to an independent claim[3].

United States Patent 5,741,523: Overview

To analyze Patent 5,741,523, we need to identify its key components:

Title and Abstract

The title and abstract provide a brief overview of the invention. For Patent 5,741,523, these sections would typically outline the main subject matter and the innovative aspects of the invention.

Background of the Invention

This section explains the context and prior art related to the invention. It helps in understanding the problem the patent aims to solve and how it differs from existing solutions.

Summary of the Invention

Here, the inventors summarize the key features and advantages of their invention. This section is crucial for understanding the core of the patent.

Detailed Description of the Invention

This is the most detailed part of the patent, where the inventors describe the invention in full, often including drawings and diagrams.

Analyzing the Claims of Patent 5,741,523

Independent Claims

Independent claims define the invention in its broadest terms. They are the foundation upon which dependent claims are built. For example, if Patent 5,741,523 has an independent claim that describes a method or apparatus, this claim would set the broadest boundaries of what is protected.

Dependent Claims

Dependent claims narrow down the scope by adding specific limitations or features to the independent claims. These claims are often more detailed and provide additional protection for specific embodiments of the invention.

Patent Landscape Analysis

Patent Classification

Patents are classified using systems like the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) or the United States Patent Classification (USPC). Understanding the classification of Patent 5,741,523 helps in identifying similar patents and technologies[4].

Prior Art and Cited References

The prior art section lists earlier patents and publications that are relevant to the invention. Analyzing these references can provide insights into the evolution of the technology and how Patent 5,741,523 contributes to it.

Patent Family and Global Dossier

Using tools like the Global Dossier, you can identify the patent family for Patent 5,741,523, which includes all related applications filed at participating IP Offices. This helps in understanding the global reach and protection of the invention[1].

Tools for Patent Analysis

Patent Public Search

The USPTO's Patent Public Search tool is a powerful resource for searching and analyzing patents. It provides modern interfaces and enhanced access to prior art, making it easier to understand the scope and claims of patents like 5,741,523[1].

Common Citation Document (CCD)

The CCD application consolidates citation data from participating IP Offices, allowing you to see the prior art cited by all offices for the family members of a patent application. This is particularly useful for understanding the international context of Patent 5,741,523[1].

Patent and Trademark Resource Centers (PTRCs)

Local PTRCs offer training and resources for patent search techniques, which can be invaluable for a detailed analysis of Patent 5,741,523[1].

Economic and Legal Implications

Patent Claims Research Dataset

The USPTO's Patent Claims Research Dataset provides detailed information on claims from U.S. patents, including statistics and measures of patent scope. This dataset can help in understanding the economic and legal implications of Patent 5,741,523[3].

Small Claims Patent Court

The concept of a small claims patent court, as studied by ACUS, could impact how disputes related to patents like 5,741,523 are handled. This could make it easier for smaller entities to enforce their patent rights[5].

Case Study: Analyzing Patent 5,741,523

Step-by-Step Analysis

  1. Identify the Title and Abstract: Start by reading the title and abstract to understand the main subject matter.
  2. Review the Background and Summary: Understand the context and the key features of the invention.
  3. Analyze the Claims: Carefully read through the independent and dependent claims to define the scope of the patent.
  4. Examine the Detailed Description: Study the detailed description and any accompanying drawings or diagrams.
  5. Check Prior Art and Cited References: Look at the prior art section to understand the evolution of the technology.
  6. Use Global Dossier and CCD: Utilize the Global Dossier and CCD to see the patent family and international citations.
  7. Consult PTRCs and Public Search Tools: Use local PTRCs and the Patent Public Search tool for additional insights.

Key Takeaways

  • Understand the Claims: The claims are the legal heart of the patent, defining what is protected.
  • Analyze the Patent Landscape: Use tools like the Global Dossier and CCD to understand the broader patent landscape.
  • Consult Resources: Utilize PTRCs and public search tools for comprehensive analysis.
  • Consider Economic and Legal Implications: Use datasets and studies to understand the economic and legal context.

FAQs

What is the purpose of the claims in a patent?

The claims in a patent define the invention and set the boundaries of what is protected. They are the legal definitions that determine the scope of the patent.

How can I find related patents to Patent 5,741,523?

You can use the Global Dossier and the Common Citation Document (CCD) to find related patents and understand the patent family.

What tools are available for searching and analyzing patents?

Tools like the USPTO's Patent Public Search, Global Dossier, and Common Citation Document (CCD) are available for searching and analyzing patents.

How does the classification of a patent help in analysis?

The classification of a patent helps in identifying similar patents and technologies, making it easier to understand the broader patent landscape.

What is the significance of prior art in patent analysis?

Prior art helps in understanding the evolution of the technology and how the patent contributes to it, ensuring that the invention is novel and non-obvious.

Sources

  1. USPTO - Search for patents: https://www.uspto.gov/patents/search
  2. USA.gov - U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO): https://www.usa.gov/agencies/u-s-patent-and-trademark-office
  3. USPTO - Patent Claims Research Dataset: https://www.uspto.gov/ip-policy/economic-research/research-datasets/patent-claims-research-dataset
  4. Brown University Library Guides - Patents: https://libguides.brown.edu/patent
  5. ACUS - U.S. Patent Small Claims Court: https://www.acus.gov/research-projects/us-patent-small-claims-court

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Drugs Protected by US Patent 5,741,523

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Patented / Exclusive Use Submissiondate
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Patented / Exclusive Use >Submissiondate

Foreign Priority and PCT Information for Patent: 5,741,523

PCT Information
PCT FiledSeptember 06, 1994PCT Application Number:PCT/US94/09648
PCT Publication Date:May 04, 1995PCT Publication Number: WO95/11683

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