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Last Updated: December 22, 2024

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XYWAV Drug Patent Profile


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Which patents cover Xywav, and when can generic versions of Xywav launch?

Xywav is a drug marketed by Jazz and is included in one NDA. There are fourteen patents protecting this drug and one Paragraph IV challenge.

This drug has seventy-eight patent family members in twenty-five countries.

The generic ingredient in XYWAV is calcium oxybate; magnesium oxybate; potassium oxybate; sodium oxybate. There are two hundred and eighty-two drug master file entries for this compound. One supplier is listed for this compound. Additional details are available on the calcium oxybate; magnesium oxybate; potassium oxybate; sodium oxybate profile page.

DrugPatentWatch® Generic Entry Outlook for Xywav

By analyzing the patents and regulatory protections it appears that the earliest date for generic entry will be August 12, 2028. This may change due to patent challenges or generic licensing.

There have been twelve patent litigation cases involving the patents protecting this drug, indicating strong interest in generic launch. Recent data indicate that 63% of patent challenges are decided in favor of the generic patent challenger and that 54% of successful patent challengers promptly launch generic drugs.

Indicators of Generic Entry

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Summary for XYWAV
International Patents:78
US Patents:14
Applicants:1
NDAs:1
Finished Product Suppliers / Packagers: 1
Drug Prices: Drug price information for XYWAV
Patent Litigation and PTAB cases: See patent lawsuits and PTAB cases for XYWAV
What excipients (inactive ingredients) are in XYWAV?XYWAV excipients list
DailyMed Link:XYWAV at DailyMed
Drug patent expirations by year for XYWAV
Drug Prices for XYWAV

See drug prices for XYWAV

DrugPatentWatch® Estimated Loss of Exclusivity (LOE) Date for XYWAV
Generic Entry Date for XYWAV*:
Constraining patent/regulatory exclusivity:
THE TREATMENT OF IDIOPATHIC HYPERSOMNIA (IH) IN ADULTS
NDA:
Dosage:
SOLUTION;ORAL

*The generic entry opportunity date is the latter of the last compound-claiming patent and the last regulatory exclusivity protection. Many factors can influence early or later generic entry. This date is provided as a rough estimate of generic entry potential and should not be used as an independent source.

Paragraph IV (Patent) Challenges for XYWAV
Tradename Dosage Ingredient Strength NDA ANDAs Submitted Submissiondate
XYWAV Oral Solution calcium oxybate; magnesium oxybate; potassium oxybate; sodium oxybate 0.234 g/0.096 g/ 013 g/0.04 g per mL 212690 1 2021-04-12

US Patents and Regulatory Information for XYWAV

XYWAV is protected by fifteen US patents and four FDA Regulatory Exclusivities.

Based on analysis by DrugPatentWatch, the earliest date for a generic version of XYWAV is ⤷  Subscribe.

This potential generic entry date is based on THE TREATMENT OF IDIOPATHIC HYPERSOMNIA (IH) IN ADULTS.

Generics may enter earlier, or later, based on new patent filings, patent extensions, patent invalidation, early generic licensing, generic entry preferences, and other factors.

Applicant Tradename Generic Name Dosage NDA Approval Date TE Type RLD RS Patent No. Patent Expiration Product Substance Delist Req. Exclusivity Expiration
Jazz XYWAV calcium oxybate; magnesium oxybate; potassium oxybate; sodium oxybate SOLUTION;ORAL 212690-001 Jul 21, 2020 RX Yes Yes 11,426,373 ⤷  Subscribe ⤷  Subscribe
Jazz XYWAV calcium oxybate; magnesium oxybate; potassium oxybate; sodium oxybate SOLUTION;ORAL 212690-001 Jul 21, 2020 RX Yes Yes ⤷  Subscribe ⤷  Subscribe ⤷  Subscribe
Jazz XYWAV calcium oxybate; magnesium oxybate; potassium oxybate; sodium oxybate SOLUTION;ORAL 212690-001 Jul 21, 2020 RX Yes Yes 10,195,168 ⤷  Subscribe Y ⤷  Subscribe
Jazz XYWAV calcium oxybate; magnesium oxybate; potassium oxybate; sodium oxybate SOLUTION;ORAL 212690-001 Jul 21, 2020 RX Yes Yes 10,675,258 ⤷  Subscribe ⤷  Subscribe
Jazz XYWAV calcium oxybate; magnesium oxybate; potassium oxybate; sodium oxybate SOLUTION;ORAL 212690-001 Jul 21, 2020 RX Yes Yes 10,213,400*PED ⤷  Subscribe Y ⤷  Subscribe
Jazz XYWAV calcium oxybate; magnesium oxybate; potassium oxybate; sodium oxybate SOLUTION;ORAL 212690-001 Jul 21, 2020 RX Yes Yes 8,591,922 ⤷  Subscribe Y ⤷  Subscribe
Jazz XYWAV calcium oxybate; magnesium oxybate; potassium oxybate; sodium oxybate SOLUTION;ORAL 212690-001 Jul 21, 2020 RX Yes Yes ⤷  Subscribe ⤷  Subscribe ⤷  Subscribe
>Applicant >Tradename >Generic Name >Dosage >NDA >Approval Date >TE >Type >RLD >RS >Patent No. >Patent Expiration >Product >Substance >Delist Req. >Exclusivity Expiration

International Patents for XYWAV

See the table below for patents covering XYWAV around the world.

Country Patent Number Title Estimated Expiration
European Patent Office 3335709 COMPOSITIONS DE GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE ET LEUR UTILISATION POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES (GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISORDERS) ⤷  Subscribe
Lithuania 3335708 ⤷  Subscribe
Croatia P20200215 ⤷  Subscribe
South Korea 102239042 ⤷  Subscribe
Mexico 2015007531 ⤷  Subscribe
Canada 2894876 COMPOSITIONS DE GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE ET LEUR UTILISATION POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES (GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR USE FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISORDERS) ⤷  Subscribe
Croatia P20201685 ⤷  Subscribe
>Country >Patent Number >Title >Estimated Expiration

Supplementary Protection Certificates for XYWAV

Patent Number Supplementary Protection Certificate SPC Country SPC Expiration SPC Description
2957286 300962 Netherlands ⤷  Subscribe PRODUCT NAME: PATIROMER SORBITEX CALCIUM; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/17/1179 20170721
2365988 2018C/006 Belgium ⤷  Subscribe PRODUCT NAME: PATIROMER SORBITEX CALCIUM OF EERDER WELK ZOUT OF AFGELEIDE ERVAN; AUTHORISATION NUMBER AND DATE: EU/1/17/1179 20170721
0933372 PA2008006,C0933372 Lithuania ⤷  Subscribe PRODUCT NAME: FOSAMPRENAVIR CALCIUM; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/04/282/001-002 20040712
2957286 1990003-4 Sweden ⤷  Subscribe PRODUCT NAME: PATRIOMER SORBITEX CALCIUM; REG. NO/DATE: EU/1/17/1179 20170721
2365988 LUC00061 Luxembourg ⤷  Subscribe PRODUCT NAME: PATIROMER SORBITEX CALCIUM ET TOUS LES SELS ET DERIVES DE CELUI-CI; AUTHORISATION NUMBER AND DATE: EU/1/17/1179 20170721
2957286 SPC/GB19/003 United Kingdom ⤷  Subscribe PRODUCT NAME: PATIROMER SORBITEX CALCIUM; REGISTERED: UK EU/1/17/1179/001(NI) 20170721; UK EU/1/17/1179/002(NI) 20170721; UK EU/1/17/1179/003(NI) 20170721; UK EU/1/17/1179/004(NI) 20170721; UK EU/1/17/1179/005(NI) 20170721; UK EU/1/17/1179/006(NI) 20170721; UK EU/1/17/1179/007(NI) 20170721; UK EU/1/17/1179/008(NI) 20170721; UK EU/1/17/1179/009(NI) 20170721; UK PLGB 50784/0002-0001 20170721; UK PLGB 50784/0003-0001 20170721; UK PLGB 50784/0004-0001 20170721
2957286 122018000145 Germany ⤷  Subscribe PRODUCT NAME: PATIROMER SORBITEX CALCIUM; REGISTRATION NO/DATE: EU/1/17/1179 20170719
>Patent Number >Supplementary Protection Certificate >SPC Country >SPC Expiration >SPC Description

XYWAV Market Analysis and Financial Projection Experimental

Market Dynamics and Financial Trajectory for Xywav

Introduction

Xywav, a low-sodium oxybate formulation developed by Jazz Pharmaceuticals, has been a significant driver of the company's revenue growth, particularly in the sleep medicine segment. Here, we delve into the market dynamics and financial trajectory of Xywav, highlighting its performance, patient growth, and future prospects.

Approval and Indications

Xywav is approved by the FDA to treat cataplexy and/or excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia (IH), making it the only therapy specifically approved for IH[2][4].

Market Performance

Revenue Growth

In 2023, Xywav's net product sales surged by 33% to $1.273 billion, and in the fourth quarter of 2023, sales increased by 20% to $337 million compared to the same periods in 2022. This growth is a testament to the drug's increasing adoption and market penetration[2][5].

Patient Growth

The number of active patients on Xywav has consistently increased. As of the fourth quarter of 2023, there were approximately 12,300 active patients, with 9,525 patients with narcolepsy and 2,775 patients with idiopathic hypersomnia. By the second quarter of 2024, this number had risen to about 13,225 active patients, including 9,925 narcolepsy patients and 3,300 IH patients[1][4].

Key Drivers of Growth

Lower Sodium Content

One of the primary reasons for the switch to Xywav is its lower sodium content compared to traditional oxybate formulations like Xyrem. The real-world TENOR study published in Sleep Medicine highlighted that the most common reason for switching to Xywav was the long-term health benefits associated with its lower sodium content[1][2].

Clinical Evidence

A review of scientific evidence published in Neurology and Therapy showed that oxybate regimens, including Xywav, provide substantial and highly similar medical benefits on subjective and objective measures of sleep and daytime function, regardless of dosing. This robust clinical evidence supports the continued adoption of Xywav[1].

Financial Highlights

Total Sleep Revenue

The total sleep revenue for Jazz Pharmaceuticals, which includes Xywav, branded Xyrem, and high-sodium authorized generic royalty revenues, exceeded $1.9 billion in 2023. This figure underscores the dominance of Xywav in the sleep medicine market[1].

Royalties from Authorized Generics

Royalties from high-sodium oxybate authorized generics were $75.9 million in 2023 and $39.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Jazz Pharmaceuticals expects these royalties to exceed $200 million in 2024, reflecting increased fixed-rate royalty structures in the authorized generic agreements[1][5].

Competitive Landscape

Xyrem Sales Decline

The sales of Xyrem, the high-sodium oxybate formulation, have been declining significantly. In 2023, Xyrem net product sales decreased by 44% to $569.7 million, and in the fourth quarter of 2023, they decreased by 57% to $106.7 million. This decline is largely due to the shift towards Xywav, which offers a lower sodium alternative[1][5].

Future Developments

Clinical Trials

Jazz Pharmaceuticals is planning to initiate a phase 1b trial of JZP441 for type 1 narcolepsy patients in the second half of 2024. This trial aims to further understand orexin agonism and inform future development efforts, potentially expanding the company's sleep medicine portfolio[4].

Market Guidance

For 2024, Jazz Pharmaceuticals expects continued growth in Xywav sales, driven by its strong market position and increasing patient base. The company has raised its total revenue guidance, with expectations of over $4 billion, underpinned by the growth of Xywav, Epidiolex, and Rylaze, as well as royalties from authorized generics[5].

Expert Insights

"Jazz’s record revenues of over $1 billion in the second quarter were driven by strong execution and increased demand for our key growth drivers, Xywav, Epidiolex, and Rylaze," said Bruce Cozadd, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Jazz Pharmaceuticals. This statement reflects the company's confidence in Xywav's market performance and its role as a key growth driver[4].

Key Takeaways

  • Revenue Growth: Xywav's net product sales increased by 33% to $1.273 billion in 2023.
  • Patient Growth: The number of active Xywav patients has consistently increased, reaching approximately 13,225 by the second quarter of 2024.
  • Lower Sodium Content: The primary reason for switching to Xywav is its lower sodium content, offering long-term health benefits.
  • Clinical Evidence: Robust clinical evidence supports the medical benefits of Xywav.
  • Financial Performance: Total sleep revenue exceeded $1.9 billion in 2023, with royalties from authorized generics expected to exceed $200 million in 2024.
  • Future Developments: A phase 1b trial of JZP441 is planned for the second half of 2024 to explore orexin agonism.

FAQs

What is Xywav used for?

Xywav is used to treat cataplexy and/or excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia (IH).

How has Xywav's revenue performed in recent years?

Xywav's net product sales increased by 33% to $1.273 billion in 2023 and by 13% in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the same periods in the previous year.

Why are patients switching to Xywav from other oxybate formulations?

The most common reason for switching to Xywav is the long-term health benefits associated with its lower sodium content.

What is the current patient base for Xywav?

As of the second quarter of 2024, there were approximately 13,225 active Xywav patients, including 9,925 narcolepsy patients and 3,300 IH patients.

What future clinical trials is Jazz Pharmaceuticals planning for its sleep medicine portfolio?

Jazz Pharmaceuticals is planning to initiate a phase 1b trial of JZP441 for type 1 narcolepsy patients in the second half of 2024 to further understand orexin agonism.

Sources

  1. Sleep Review Magazine: "Xywav Drives Jazz Pharmaceuticals' Sleep Revenue"
  2. PR Newswire: "Jazz Pharmaceuticals Announces Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Results and Provides 2024 Financial Guidance"
  3. Jazz Pharmaceuticals Investor Relations: "Jazz Pharmaceuticals Announces Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results"
  4. Sleep Review Magazine: "Xywav Helps Propel Jazz to Over $1 Billion in Q2 Revenues"
  5. Jazz Pharmaceuticals Investor Relations: "Jazz Pharmaceuticals Announces Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Results"

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Drugs may be covered by multiple patents or regulatory protections. All trademarks and applicant names are the property of their respective owners or licensors. Although great care is taken in the proper and correct provision of this service, thinkBiotech LLC does not accept any responsibility for possible consequences of errors or omissions in the provided data. The data presented herein is for information purposes only. There is no warranty that the data contained herein is error free. thinkBiotech performs no independent verification of facts as provided by public sources nor are attempts made to provide legal or investing advice. Any reliance on data provided herein is done solely at the discretion of the user. Users of this service are advised to seek professional advice and independent confirmation before considering acting on any of the provided information. thinkBiotech LLC reserves the right to amend, extend or withdraw any part or all of the offered service without notice.