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Last Updated: December 26, 2024

Patent: 10,695,415


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Summary for Patent: 10,695,415
Title:Live attenuated oral vaccine against shigellosis and typhoid fever
Abstract: Disclosed is the attenuated Salmonella typhi vaccine Ty21a utilized as a vector for Shigella and/or enterotoxogenic E. coli genes stably integrated in the Ty21a chromosome. These genes include a heterologous Shigella sonnei O-antigen biosynthetic gene region that comprises the wzz gene and expresses Shigella sonnei form 1 O-antigen, as well as a heterologous acid resistance biosynthetic gene system comprising a YbaS gene, which enables increased stability of the Ty21a vector at pH 2.5 relative to Ty21a without the integrated acid resistance biosynthetic gene system.
Inventor(s): Wu; Yun (Rockville, MD), Kopecko; Dennis J. (Silver Spring, MD), Sim; B. Kim Lee (Gaithersburg, MD), Hoffman; Stephen L. (Gaithersburg, MD)
Assignee: Protein Potential, LLC (Rockville, MD)
Application Number:15/742,459
Patent Claims:see list of patent claims
Patent landscape, scope, and claims summary:

Analyzing the Claims and Patent Landscape of United States Patent 10,695,415

Introduction

Understanding the claims and patent landscape of a specific patent is crucial for businesses, inventors, and legal professionals. This analysis will delve into the details of United States Patent 10,695,415, exploring its claims, the broader patent landscape, and the implications for stakeholders.

Understanding the Patent Claims

What are Patent Claims?

Patent claims are the heart of a patent, defining the scope of the invention and what is protected by the patent. They are legal statements that describe the invention in a way that distinguishes it from prior art[2].

Claims of US Patent 10,695,415

To analyze the claims of US Patent 10,695,415, one must first identify the independent and dependent claims. Independent claims stand alone and define the invention broadly, while dependent claims build upon the independent claims and provide additional details.

  • Independent Claims: These claims outline the core aspects of the invention. For example, if the patent is for a new medical device, the independent claims might describe the overall structure and function of the device.
  • Dependent Claims: These claims add specific details to the independent claims, such as materials used, dimensions, or specific features.

Importance of Claim Analysis

Analyzing the claims helps in understanding the patent's scope and potential infringement issues. With the increasing number of patent applications and claims, automated tools like the Patent Matrix software are essential for rapid and consistent review of claims[2].

Patent Landscape Analysis

What is Patent Landscape Analysis?

Patent landscape analysis is a comprehensive study that provides strategic insights into the patent environment of a particular technology area. It involves analyzing the geographical spread, saturation, new entrants, and historical changes in the patent space[4].

Geographical Spread

  • Global Presence: Determine the countries where patents related to the technology area of US Patent 10,695,415 are filed. This helps in understanding the global market and potential competition.
  • Regional Focus: Identify regions with high patent activity in this technology area, which can indicate market demand and innovation hubs.

Saturation of the Patent Space

  • Patent Density: Assess how saturated the patent space is. High saturation indicates intense competition and may suggest that entering this space could be challenging due to existing patents[4].
  • Competitor Analysis: Identify key players and their patent portfolios. This includes analyzing the number of patents, their claims, and the technological areas they cover.

New Entrants

  • Emerging Players: Identify new companies or inventors entering the patent space. This can indicate emerging trends and potential future competitors.
  • Innovation Hotspots: Determine areas where new innovations are being patented, which can highlight opportunities for further research and development.

Historical Changes

  • Time-Slicing: Analyze how the patent landscape has evolved over time. This includes looking at abandoned technologies, new technologies, and shifts in patent filing trends[4].
  • Technological Advancements: Understand how technological advancements have influenced the patent landscape. For example, changes in materials, processes, or applications.

Strategic Insights from Patent Landscape Analysis

Identifying Opportunities and Risks

  • Niche Areas: Discover underappreciated niche areas within the patent space that may offer opportunities for innovation and less competition[4].
  • Competitive Positioning: Evaluate the competitive positioning of the patent holder and potential competitors. This helps in making strategic decisions about research, development, and patent prosecution.

Decision-Making for Business and R&D

  • Investment Decisions: A comprehensive patent landscape analysis guides business leaders in deciding whether to invest in or develop new technologies within the same or alternative spaces.
  • Risk Assessment: Assess the risks associated with entering a highly saturated patent space and identify potential pitfalls such as patent infringement or invalidation challenges.

Legal and Regulatory Considerations

PTAB Review and Patent Validity

  • PTAB Challenges: The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) plays a crucial role in reviewing patent validity. Over 40% of challenged U.S. patents have been found invalid, highlighting the importance of robust PTAB review processes[3].
  • Legislative Impact: Proposed legislation like the PREVAIL Act could significantly impact the ability to challenge patents, potentially shielding invalid patents and benefiting non-practicing entities at the expense of domestic businesses and consumers[3].

International Patent Considerations

  • Global Patent Offices: The patent landscape extends beyond the U.S., involving international patent offices and treaties like the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Understanding the global patent environment is essential for international business strategies[5].

Tools and Resources for Analysis

Automated Systems

  • Patent Matrix Software: Tools like the Patent Matrix software are crucial for automating the import, parsing, and analysis of patent claims, especially in highly saturated and complex patent spaces[2].

Databases and Classification Systems

  • USPTO Databases: Utilize the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) databases, including the Patent Public Search and Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) systems, to conduct thorough patent searches[5].
  • International Databases: Access databases like PATENTSCOPE for international patent information and machine translation capabilities[5].

Case Study: US Patent 10,695,415

Claims Analysis

  • Detailed Review: Conduct a detailed review of the independent and dependent claims of US Patent 10,695,415 to understand the scope of the invention.
  • Comparison with Prior Art: Compare the claims with prior art to assess the novelty and non-obviousness of the invention.

Patent Landscape

  • Geographical Analysis: Identify the geographical spread of patents related to the technology area of US Patent 10,695,415.
  • Saturation and Competition: Assess the saturation level and competitive landscape to understand the potential risks and opportunities.

Strategic Decisions

  • Investment and Development: Use the insights from the patent landscape analysis to guide decisions on whether to invest in or develop technologies within this space.
  • Risk Mitigation: Identify potential risks such as patent infringement or invalidation challenges and develop strategies to mitigate them.

Key Takeaways

  • Comprehensive Analysis: Conduct a thorough analysis of patent claims and the broader patent landscape to make informed strategic decisions.
  • Tools and Resources: Utilize automated systems, databases, and classification systems to streamline the analysis process.
  • Legal Considerations: Be aware of the legal and regulatory environment, including PTAB review processes and international patent considerations.
  • Strategic Insights: Use patent landscape analysis to identify opportunities, assess risks, and guide business and R&D decisions.

FAQs

Q: What is the importance of analyzing patent claims? A: Analyzing patent claims is crucial for understanding the scope of the invention, identifying potential infringement issues, and making strategic decisions about patent prosecution and litigation.

Q: How does patent landscape analysis help in business decision-making? A: Patent landscape analysis provides strategic insights into the patent environment, helping businesses assess the competitive landscape, identify opportunities and risks, and make informed decisions about investment and development.

Q: What role does the PTAB play in patent validity? A: The PTAB reviews the validity of patents, and over 40% of challenged U.S. patents have been found invalid through this process, which is critical for maintaining the integrity of the U.S. patent system.

Q: How can automated tools assist in patent analysis? A: Automated tools like the Patent Matrix software can streamline the process of importing, parsing, and analyzing patent claims, especially in highly complex and saturated patent spaces.

Q: Why is it important to consider international patent offices and treaties? A: Considering international patent offices and treaties like the PCT is essential for understanding the global patent environment and developing international business strategies.

Cited Sources

  1. U.S.C. Title 35 - PATENTS - GovInfo
  2. US20110138338A1 - Patent Claims Analysis System and Method - Google Patents
  3. US: Joint Letter to Congress re PREVAIL Act - BSA
  4. Patent Landscape Analysis - Uncovering Strategic Insights - AcclaimIP
  5. Research and Course Guides: Patent Searching, Advanced: Overview - Clemson University Libraries

More… ↓

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Details for Patent 10,695,415

Applicant Tradename Biologic Ingredient Dosage Form BLA Approval Date Patent No. Expiredate
Bavarian Nordic A/s VIVOTIF typhoid vaccine live oral ty21a Capsule 103123 December 15, 1989 10,695,415 2035-07-06
>Applicant >Tradename >Biologic Ingredient >Dosage Form >BLA >Approval Date >Patent No. >Expiredate

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